* Corresponding Author
Effects of Different Types and Dosage of Green Mulch on Yield and Quality of Aloe vera L. on Coastal Sandy Soil
https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.37136 Maria Theresia Darini(1*)
(1) Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
A complete content of chemical substance from Aloe vera leaf makes this plant has many functions such as the ingredient of functional food for health, cosmetics, and herbal medicines. This research was aimed to determine the yield and quality of Aloe vera L. on various types and rates of green mulch in coastal sandy soil. The research was conducted in coastal sandy soil of Poncosari Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta and done in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) of two factors with three replications. The first factor was four types of green mulch (shrimp evergreen, cashew, acasia and gliricidia). The second factor was various rate of green mulch consisted of three levels rates of leave mulch (5.0, 10.0, and 15.0 tons ha-1). Soil without mulching was used as a control treatment. The variables observed were yield at the first harvest time and leaf content quality which includes water, protein, fat, carbohydrate, ash, fiber, and mineral (Ca, Fe and Zn). The results showed that there was interaction between types and rates of leave mulch in all variables observed. Gliricidia leaf mulch gave the best effect with optimum rate about of 10 ton ha-1. The effectiveness of green mulch abilities on improving the observed variables from higher order to low was gliricidia, acasia, cashew and shrimp-type evergreen with the rate range between 10 up to 15 tons ha-1.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aprodisia, K. and M. Maina. 2018. Effects of grass and plastic mulch on growth and yield of strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa) in Kiambu County, Kenya. J. of Animal & Plant Sci., 38: 6129-6137.
Awopegba, M., S. Oladele and M. Awodun. 2017. Effect of Mulch types on nutrient composition maize (Zea mays L.), yield and soil properties of tropical alfisol in Southwestern Nigeria. Eurasian. J. of Soil Sci., 6 : 121 – 133.
Chakrabarty, D., P. Aggarwal, S. Nagarajan and N. Kalra. 2008. Effect of mulching on soil and plant water status and the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a Semiarid Environment. Agric. Water Management, 95:1323 – 1334.
Darini, M. Th. 2014. Increasing the quantity and quality of Aloe vera L. by elicitation method in coastal sandy soil. Postgraduate Agricultural Dissertation of Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 95 pp.
Darini, M.Th. 2017. Studies of chemical sandy soil and physiological properties of Aloe vera L. Plant on nutrient stress condition. Intern. J. of Curr. Agric. Sci.7: 208 – 212.
Darini, M. Th., A. Hertiningsih dan Zamroni. 2014. Identification of fenotive types of Aloe vera L. Species in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Agros Sci. 16 : 432 – 440.
Darini, M.Th. and Amalia, F. 2017. Growth response and antioxidant content of Aloe vera L. plant under different types and dosage green mulch in sandy soil. Intern. J. of Advances in Sci. Ingeneering and Technol. 5: 59 – 63.
Harsono, P. 2011. Organic mulch: Its Effect on micro environment, soil chemical properties, and chili performance in vertisol in dry season. Proceeding Seminar Nasional PERHORTI, Lembang November 23-24, 2011.
Ho, S.Y., M.E. B. Wasli. and M. Perumal. 2019. Evaluation of physicochemical properties of sandy-textured soils under smallholder agricultural land use practices in Sarawak, East Malaysia. App. and Environ. Soil Sci. D 7685451, 1-15.
Jabran, K., E. Ullah and N. Akbar. 2015. Mulching improves crop growth, grain length, head rice and milling recovery of basmati rice in water saving production system. Intern. J. Agric. & Biol. 17: 920 – 928.
Kosterna, E. 2014. The effect of soil mulching with straw on the yield and selected component of nutritive value in broccoli and tomatoes. Folia Hort. 26: 31 – 42.
Kwanbe, X. M., M. T. Masarirambi., P. K. Wahome and T.O. Oseni. 2014. The effect of organic and anorganic mulch on growth and yield of green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in a semiarid environment. Intern. J. of Scholarly Res. 2: 1- 10.
Larco, H. and B. C. Strik. 2013. Mulch and fertilizer management practices for organic production of highbush blueberry. II. Impact on plant and soil nutrients during establishment. Hort. Sci., 48:1484–1495.
Mollah, M. Z. I., S.Sultana, M. A. Rahman, Z.Fardous, M. N. Islam, T. R. Choundhury and M. Z. Hossen. 2015. Effect of Zn fertilizer on soil status after rice cultivation. Intern. J. Sci. & Agronomy. 2 : 067 - 073.
Montemurro, F., A.Fiore., G. Campanelli., F. Tittarelli., L. Ledda and S. Canali. 2013. Organic fertilization, green manure and vetch mulch to improve organic zuchini yield and quality. Hort. Sci. J. : 1027 – 1033.
Mugwe, J., D. Mugendi., M. Mucheru., Muna., D. Odee and F. Mirura. 2009. Effect of selected organic material and inorganic fertilizer on the soil fertility of a humic nitisol in the Central Highland of Kenya. Soil Use and Management, 25: 434 – 440.
Murdaningsih dan Y. S. Mbu’u. 2014. Utilization of kirinyu Mulch (Chromolaena odorata L.) as a source of organic ingredients for growth and yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.) Bulbs. Buana Sains, 14: 141 – 147.
Nandal, U., R. L Bhardwaj and K. V. Kendra 2012. Aloe vera a valuable wonder plant for food, medicine and cosmetic Use. Intern. J. Pharmac. Sci. Rev. and Res. 13 : 59 – 67.
Ossom, E. M., P. E. Pace., R. L. Rhykerd and C. L. Rhykerd. 2016. Influence of mulch on soil, temperature, nutrient content, growth and yield of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). Depart. of Crop Production. Faculty of Agriculture Univ. Swaziland. P/B Luyengo Swaziland.
Qu, B., Y. Liu., X. Sun., S. Li., X. Wang., K. Xiong., B. Yun. and H. Zhang. 2019. Effect of various mulches on soil physico—Chemical properties and tree growth (Sophora japonica) in urban tree pits. PLoS ONE 14: 1- 12.
Samela, A., E. B. Amans., I. U. Abubakar and B. A. Babaji. 2016. Nutritional quality of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) as influenced by mulching, nitrogen, and irrigation interval. J. Agric. Sci. 160: 207 – 218.
Sharma, D. K., R. Swapnil., S. S. Arora., P. M. Gupta1., R. Sharma and A.K. Chopra. 2011. study of the trace elements in Aloe vera L. (Aloe barbandensis Miller) viz liliaceae and its biological and environmental importance. J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 3: 64-68.
Sunghening, W., Tohari dan D. Shiddieq. 2012. Effect of organic mulch on growth and yield of three green bean varieties in the bugel beach sand land. Vegetalika 1: 1 – 13.
Sutardi. 2017. One-minus study and sand fertility study for shallot cultivation. J. Of Agric. Technol. Res. and Develop. 20: 25 – 34.
Vidya, S. and L. Girish. 2014. Water hyacinth as a green manure for organic farming. Intern. J. of Res. App. Natural and Social Sci. 2: 65 – 72.
Wodajo, K. 2015. Effects of compost application rates and mulch thickness on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) yield, quality and soil physicochemical properties under salt affected soil of dugda district of oramia region. Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine in Agriculture (Agronomy), 1- 90. Jimma Ethiopia.
Yuwono, N. W. 2009. Building Soil Fertility in Marginal Land. Journal of Soil and Environmental Sciences 9 : 137 – 141.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.37136
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2343
| 
views : 1543
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Upcoming Issues :
-
Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.