Growth Response of Carrot (Daucus Carota) Local and Hybrids Varieties on Different Pb Doses

https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.17668

Boy Indra Permata(1*), Nasrez Akhir(2), Zulfadly Syarif(3)

(1) Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Andalas
(2) Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Andalas
(3) Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Andalas
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research aimed to analyse the growth and yield of local and hybrid carrots (Daucus carota) on various heavy metal (Pb) doses. The experiments had been done in Nagari Situjuah Limo Nagari, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota from August to December 2015. The purpose of this experiment was  to obtain the safe doses of Pb for growth and yield of carrots as food consumption. Treatments were arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The treatments were four doses of Pb (0, 100, 200 and 300 mg/10 kg soil) and varieties (local and hybrid carrots). Data were analysed by variance analysis α=1%, and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with α=1%. The results showed that various doses of heavy metal Pb affected significantly different of Pb content in leaves, yields, and chlorophyll. Local and hybrid carrots had significantly difference in plant height, long leaves, yields weight and diameter, Pb doses in leaves and yields and chlorophyll. Pb contamination levels in leaves and the leaves exceeded the limits set by Indonesian National Standard (SNI)

Keywords


Carrot; Growth; Pb; Yields

Full Text:

PDF


References

Alloway, B. J. 1990. Heavy Metals in Soil. New York: Jhon Willey and Sons Inc.

Barley, K. P., and E. L. Greacen. 1967. Mechanical Resistance As A Soil Factor Influencing The Growth of Roots and Underground Shoots. Advances in Agronomy, 19: 1-40.

Bohn, W. 1979. Methods of Studying Root System. Berlin: Springer Verlag.

Connell, D. W. and G. J. Miller. Kimia dan Ekotoksikologi Pencemaran, alih bahasa Y. Koestoer. 2006. Jakarta: UI-Press.

Coursey, D. G. and C. E. M. Ferber. 1979. The Processing of Yams. In: D. L. Plucknett, ed., Small-Scale Processing and Storage of Tropical Root Crops. Colorado: Westview Tropical Agriculture Series 1, pp. 189-211

Dwijoseputro, D. 1998. Pengantar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Jakarta: Gramedia, pp. 232.

Dahlan, E. N. 1989. Hutan Kota Untuk Pengelolaan Peninngkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia (APHI).

Farida, W. S., Nurjaeni, R. Mutia, dan D. Diapari. 2004. Kemampuan Cerna Kuskus Beruang (Ailurops ursinus) terhadap Pakan Alternatif di Penangkaran. Biosmart, 6: 65-70.

Fakuara, Y., C. Suryadi, dan Achmadi. 1996. Studi Toleransi Tanaman Peneduh Jalan Dan Kemampuan Mengurangi Polusi Udara. Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah, 2 (4):70-79.

Fitter, A. H. dan R. K. M. Hay. 1981. Fisiologi Lingkungan Tanaman, alih bahasa S. Andani dan E. D. Purbayanti. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Hampp, R. and K. Lendzian. 1974. Effect of Lead Irons on Chlorophyll Syntesis. Naturwissenschaften, 61: 119-218.

Kitagishi, K. and I. Yamane. 1981. Heavy Metal Pollution in Soils of Japan. Tokyo: Japan Scientific Press.

Kovacs, M. 1992. Biological Indicators in Environmental Protection. Kovacs. New York: Ellis Horwood, pp. 207.

Lepp, N. W. 1981. Effect of Heavy Metal Pollution on Plant. Journal of Applications Science, 1: 99–121.

Lingga, P. dan Marsono. 2005. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Mangkoedihardjo, S. dan G. Samudro. 2010. Fitoteknologi Terapan.Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Ochiai, E. 1977. Bioinorganic Chemistry: An Introduction. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Olivares, E. 2003. The Effect of Lead on Phytochemistry of Tithonia Diversifolio: Exposed to Roadside Automotive Pollution or Grown in Pots of Pb Suplemented Soil. Brazilian Journal Plant Physiology, 15(3): 149-158.

Palar, H. 2008. Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

Pracaya. 2004. Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Soemirat, J. 2003. Toksikologi Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Sumpena, I dan S. Meliani. 2005. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Organik Kascing dan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil wortel (Daucus Carota L.). Jurnal Agrivigor, 5(1) : 26-33.

Visser, J. 1977. Soil Aeration Capacity, an Index for Soil Structure, Tested Against Yield and Root Development of Apple Trees at Various Soil Treatments and Drainage Conditions. Plant and Soil, 46: 221-237.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.17668

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3070 | views : 2841

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share



Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web analytics View My Stats