* Corresponding Author
Perceived Forest-based Ecosystem Services and Attitudes Toward Forest Rehabilitation: A Case Study in the Upstream of Central Java, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.61402 Prasetyo Nugroho(1*), Shinya Numata(2), Nur Abdi Aprilianto(3)
(1) Department of Bioresources Technology and Veterinary, Vocational College of Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(2) Department of Tourism Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
(3) Department of Bioresources Technology and Veterinary, Vocational College of Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Forest rehabilitation is essential in restoring forest-based ecosystemservices (ES) provided by forest area. However, the critical issue on how locals perceived importance of forest rehabilitation, and how forest rehabilitation generates, both direct and indirect, benefits for the adjacent communities has remained contentious. A questionnaire survey was employed to examine locals' perceived importance, perceived ES, and attitudes toward forest rehabilitation in a village adjacent to Perhutani's forest area in the upstream of a catchment in Central Java, Indonesia. In total, 90 usable questionnaires were collected. The findings indicate that their perceived pine-sap production, conserving forest area, and water availability are the importance of forest rehabilitation programs. Locals recognized various ES benefits, including provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services, though the adverse impacts emerged. Spearman rank correlation analysis revealed that local's satisfaction with forest rehabilitation positively and significantly correlated with their positive perceptions and subsequently increase their willingness to be actively involved in forest conservation efforts. The findings also imply that forest managers should not only focus on delivering benefits but also be aware of the adverse impacts of forest rehabilitation and management practices, which are crucial for ensuring forest sustainability.
Jasa Ekosistem Berbasis Hutan yang Diterima dan Sikap terhadap Rehabilitasi Hutan: Studi Kasus di Hulu Daerah Aliran Sungai di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Intisari
Rehabilitasi hutan penting untuk memulihkan jasa ekosistem berbasis hutan yang disediakan oleh kawasan hutan. Sementara rehabilitasi hutan sangat penting dalam memulihkan jasa lingkungan, pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana penduduk setempat memandang pentingnya rehabilitasi hutan, dan bagaimana rehabilitasi hutan menghasilkan manfaat, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung, bagi masyarakat sekitar masih diperdebatkan. Kuesioner survey dilaksanakan untuk menggali persepsi masyarakat tentang tingkat kepentingan, persepsi terhadap jasa lingkungan, dan sikap mereka terhadap rehabilitasi hutan di desa berdekatan kawasan hutan Perhutani, di hulu daerah alisan sungai, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Secara total, 90 kuesioner yang lengkap berhasil dikumpulkan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap pentingnya rehabilitasi hutan yaitu untuk produksi getah pinus, melestarikan kawasan hutan, dan ketersediaan air. Masyarakat desa merasakan berbagai jasa lingkungan yang diperoleh dari kawasan hutan meliputi manfaat penyediaan, pengaturan, dukungan, budaya, meskipun dampak negatif juga teramati. Analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan masyarakat terhadap rehabilitasi hutan berkorelasi positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi positif mereka, dan selanjutnya akan meningkatkan kesediaan mereka untuk terlibat aktif dalam upaya konservasi kawasan hutan. Temuan ini juga menyiratkan bahwa pengelola hutan tidak hanya fokus memberikan manfaat, tetapi harus juga menyadari dampak buruk dari praktik rehabilitasi dan pengelolaan hutan yang muncul untuk memastikan kelestarian hutan.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adams C, Rodrigues ST, Calmon M, Kumar C. 2016. Impacts of large-scale forest restoration on socioeconomic status and local livelihoods: what we know and do not know. Biotropica 48(6): 731–44.
Aditian A, Kubota T, Shiohara Y. 2018. Comparison of GISbased landslide susceptibility models using frequency ratio, logistic regression, and artificial neural network in a tertiary region of Ambon, Indonesia. Geomorphology 318: 101–11.
Akter S. 2020. Social cohesion and willingness to pay for cyclone risk reduction: the case for the coastal embankment improvement project in Bangladesh. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 48: 2212–4209.
Anton C, Young J, Harrison PA, Musche M, Bela G, Feld CK, Harrington R, Haslett JR, Pataki G., Rounsevell MDA, Skourtos M, Sousa JP, Sykes MT, Tinch R, Vandewalle M, Watt A, Settele J. 2010. Research needs for incorporating the ecosystem service approach into eu biodiversity conservation policy. Biodiversity and Conservation 19(10): 2979–94.
Barsoum N, Coote L, Eycott AE, Fuller L, Kiewitt A, Davies RG. 2016. Diversity, functional structure and functional redundancy of woodland plant communities: how do mixed tree species plantations compare with monocultures?. Forest Ecology and Management 382:
244–56.
BPS Kabupaten Wonogiri. 2018. Kecamatan Karangtengah Dalam Angka 2018 . Wonogiri: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Wonogiri. https://wonogirikab.bps.go.id/publication/2018/09/26/ff15c22040cc1446fac76641/kecamatan-karangtengah-dalam-angka-2018.html.
Bryan BA, Raymond CM, Crossman ND, and Macdonald DH. 2010. Targeting the management of ecosystem services based on social values: where, what, and how?. Landscape and Urban Planning 97: 111–22.
Cahyono SA, Wijaya WW. 2014. Identifikasi sektor ekonomi unggulan dan ketimpangan pendapatan antar kabupaten di sub das bengawan solo hulu. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan 11(1): 32–43.
Campbell SJ, Kartawijaya T, Yulianto I, Prasetia R, Clifton J. 2013. Co-management approaches and incentives improve management effectiveness in the Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia. Marine Policy 41: 72–79.
Colfer C, Achdiawan R, Roshetko JM, Mulyoutami E, Yuliani EL, Mulyana A, Moeliono M, Adnan H, Erni. 2015. The balance of power in household decision-making: encouraging news on gender in Southern Sulawesi. World Development 76: 147–64.
Cruz-Garcia GS, Sachet E, Blundo-Canto G, Vanegas M, Quintero M. 2017. To what extent have the links between ecosystem services and human well-being been researched in Africa, Asia, and Latin America?. Ecosystem Services 25: 201–12.
Etikan I, Musa SA, Alkassim RS. 2016. Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics 5(1): 1.
Fedele G, Locatelli B, Djoudi H. 2017. Mechanisms mediating the contribution of ecosystem services to human well-being and resilience. Ecosystem Services 28: 43–54.
Fonseca X, Lukosch S, Brazier F. 2018. Social cohesion revisited: a new definition and how to characterize it. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 32(2): 231–53.
Gross EM, Lahkar BP, Subedi N, Nyirenda VR, Lichtenfeld LL, Jakoby O. 2019. Does traditional and advanced guarding reduce crop losses due to wildlife? a comparative analysis from Africa and Asia. Journal for Nature Conservation 50: 125712.
Guo S, Hussey DL. 2004. Nonprobability sampling in social work research. Journal of Social Service Research 30(3): 1–18.
Harbi J, Erbaugh JT, Sidiq M, Haasler B, Nurrochmat DR. 2018. Making a bridge between livelihoods and forest conservation: lessons from non timber forest products' utilization in South Sumatera, Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics 94: 1–10.
Herawati T, Rohadi D, Rahmat M, Winarno B. 2019. An exploration of gender equity in household: a case from a peatland-based community in Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20(3): 853–61.
Higginbottom TP, Collar NJ, Symeonakis E, Marsden S. 2019. Deforestation dynamics in an endemic-rich mountain system: conservation successes and challenges in West Java 1990–2015. Biological Conservation 229: 152–59.
Indrawati DR, Awang SA, Faida LRW, Maryudi A. 2016. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan das mikro: konsep dan implementasi. Kawistara 7(2): 113–224.
Jariyah N, Pramono I. 2018. Kerentanan sosial ekonomi dan biofisik daerah aliran sungai solo (socio-economic and biophysical vulnerability of solo watershed). Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai 2(2): 89–110.
Kari S, Korhonen-Kurki K. 2013. Framing local outcomes of biodiversity conservation through ecosystem services: a case study from Ranomafana, Madagascar. Ecosystem Services 3: e32–39.
Kumar M, Kumar P. 2008. Valuation of the ecosystem services: a psycho-cultural perspective. Ecological Economics 64: 808–19.
Lelli C, Bruun HH, Chiarucci A, Donati D, Frascaroli F, Fritz Ö, Goldberg I, Nascimbene J, Tøttrup AP, Rahbek C, Heilmann-Clausen J. 2019. Biodiversity response to forest structure and management: comparing species richness, conservation relevant species and functional diversity as metrics in forest conservation. Forest Ecology and Management 432: 707–17.
Liu H, Wu J, Liao M. 2019. Ecosystem service trade-offs upstream and downstream of a dam: a case study of the Danjiangkou Dam, China. Arabian Journal of Geoscience: 1–17.
Lukas MC. 2014. Eroding battlefields: land degradation in java reconsidered. Geoforum 56: 87–100.
Marjanović M, Krautblatter M, Abolmasov B, Đurić U, Sandić C, Nikolić V. 2017. The rainfall-induced landsliding in western serbia: a temporal prediction approach using decision tree technique. Engineering Geology 232: 147–59.
Marliana SN, Rühe F. 2014. Post-reforestation vegetation development on abandoned highland fields in Java, Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management 328: 245–53.
Martín-López B, Iniesta-Arandia I, García-Llorente M, Palomo I, Casado-Arzuaga I, Amo DG, Gómez-Baggethun E, Oteros-Rozas E, Palacios-Agundez I, Willaarts B, González JA, Santos-Martín F, Onaindia M, López-Santiago C, Montes C. 2012. Uncovering ecosystem service bund les through social preferences.PLoS ONE 7(6): e38970–e38970.
Menzel S, Teng J. 2009. Ecosystem services as a stakeholderdriven concept for conservation science. Conservation Biology 24(3): 907–9.
Miettinen Jukka, Shi C, Liew SW. 2011. Deforestation rates in insular southeast asia between 2000 and 2010. Global Change Biology 17(7): 2261–70.
Muhamad D, Okubo S, Harashina K, Gunawan B, Takeuchi K. 2014. Living close to forests enhances people's perception of ecosystem services in a forest-agricultural landscape of West Java, Indonesia. Ecosystem Services 8: 197–206.
Nawir AA, Murniati, Rumboko L. 2008. Center for international forestry research (cifor) rehabilitasi hutan di indonesia: akan kemanakah arahnya setelah lebih dari tiga dasawarsa? Bogor: Center for International Forestry Research ( CIFOR ) http://www.cifor.org/library/2455/rehabilitasi-hutandi-indonesia-akan-kemanakah-arahnya-setelahlebih-dari-tiga-dasawarsa.
Nepal S, Flügel WA, Shrestha AB. 2014. Upstreamdownstream linkages of hydrological processes in the himalayan region. Ecological Processes 3:19.Nijman V, Nekaris K. 2014. Traditions, taboos and trade in slow lorises in sundanese communities in southern Java, Indonesia 25: 79–88.
Ninan KN, Kontoleon A. 2016. Valuing forest ecosystem services and disservices – case study of a protected area in India. Ecosystem Services 20: 1–14.
Nugroho P, Marsono D, Sudira P, Suryatmojo H. 2013. Impact of land-use changes on water balance. Procedia Environmental Sciences 17: 256–62.
Nugroho P, Numata S. 2020. Resident support of community-based tourism development: evidence from Gunung Ciremai National Park, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09669582.2020.1755675
Nurrochmat DR, Nugroho IA, Hardjanto, Purwadianto A, Maryudi A, Erbaugh JT. 2017. Shifting contestation into cooperation: strategy to incorporate different interest of actors in medicinal plants in Meru Betiri National Park, Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics 83: 162–68.Parrotta J, Yeo-Chang Y, Camacho LD. 2016. Traditional knowledge for sustainable forest management and provision of ecosystem services. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management 12(1–2): 1–4.
Prasetyo LB, Wijaya CI, Setiawan Y. 2011. Spatial model approach for deforestation. In Land Use, Climate Change and Biodiversity Modeling, IGI Global, 376–87.
Pudyatmoko S, Budiman A, Kristiansen S. 2018. Towards sustainable coexistence: people and wild mammals in Baluran National Park, Indonesia.Forest Policy and Economics 90: 151–59.
Revelle W. 2018. Psych: Procedures for personality and psychological research. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/psych/index.html.
Rivera JD. 2019. When attaining the best sample is out of reach: nonprobability alternatives when engaging in public administration research. Journal of Public Affairs Education 25(3): 314–42.
Schmaltz EM, Steger S, Glade T. 2017. The influence of forest cover on landslide occurrence explored with spatiotemporal information. Geomorphology 290: 250–64.
Sharma SK, Baral H, Laumonier Y, Okarda B, Komarudin H, Purnomo H, Pacheco P. 2019. Ecosystem services under future oil palm expansion scenarios in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.Ecosystem Services 39: 100978.
Sirivongs K, Tsuchiya T. 2012. Relationship between local residents' perceptions, attitudes and participation towards national protected areas: a case study of Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area, Central Lao PDR. Forest Policy and Economics 21: 92–100.
Sudarsono B, Sukmono A, Santoso A. 2018. Analysis of vegetation density effect in bengawan solo watershed to the total suspended solid (tss) in Gajah Mungkur Reservoir. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 165: 12033.
Suryatmojo H. 2015. Rainfall-runoff investigation of pine forest plantation in the upstream area of Gajah Mungkur Reservoir. Procedia Environmental Sciences 28(SustaiN 2014): 307–14.
Tsujino R, Yumoto T, Kitamura S, Djamaluddin I, Darnaedi D. 2016. History of forest loss and degradation in Indonesia. Land Use Policy 57: 335–47.
Wibawa A. 2014. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan melalui program kebun bibit rakyat di Desa Sumberrejo Kecamatan Tempel Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota 10(2): 187–96.
Wijayanto A, Wardhana TW. 2019. Produktivitas dan perbandingan produksi resin pinus merkusii jungh et de vriese terhadap net progress schedule ( nps ) yang ditetapkan perhutani. Silva Tropika 3(2): 199–205.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.61402
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4908
| 
views : 2782
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
© Editorial Board Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Building D 2nd floor
Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281
Phone. +62-274-512102, +62-274-550541, +62-274-6491420
Fax. +62-274-550541 E-mail : jik@ugm.ac.id
former website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/
new website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jik/
Indexed by:
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan is under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
