PCR Primer Spesifik Berdasarkan Gen Cytochrome b untuk Deteksi Garangan (Herpestes javanicus) secara Molekuler
Sena Adi Subrata(1*), Subeno Subeno(2), Atus Syahbudin(3)
(1) Departemen Konservasi Sumber Daya Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Konservasi Sumber Daya Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Garangan (Herpestes javanicus) merupakan salah satu spesies meso-carnivora yang berperan penting dalam ekosistem sebagai pemangsa. Kehadirannya dianggap mampu mengendalikan populasi spesies mangsa, termasuk beberapa spesies hama. Namun anggapan ini dianggap hanya anekdot karena kekurangan data ekologis pendukungnya sebagai dampak dari kesulitan pengamatan visual atas spesies ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang PCR primer untuk deteksi Garangan secara molekuler dari material organik yang ditinggalkan, misalnya kotoran. Perancangan PCR primer dimulai dengan memilih penanda spesifik Garangan yang melibatkan 51 sekuen DNA gen Cytochrome-b dari 19 spesies karnivora Jawa, menentukan primer forward dan reverse, dan menguji in-silico dan in vitro dari primer yang berhasil dirancang. Proses tersebut dilakukan dengan bantuan software MEGA 5 dan SP-Designer, dan memanfaatkan basis data genetik dari GenBank (NCBI). Uji in silico dan in vitro menunjukkan bahwa sekuen primer forward 5’- CAAATCACACCCACTCATTAAAATC-3’ dan reverse 5’-TGTGGGTTACTGATGAAAAGG-3’ akan mampu mendeteksi Garangan secara molekuler dari material organik spesies ini. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam pengumpulan data dasar kehadiran Garangan untuk mengumpulkan informasi lanjut tentang okupansi, distribusi spesies, dan pakannya. Informasi ini merupakan fondasi untuk memahami peran spesies ini dalam ekosistem.
Specific PCR Primers Based on Cytochrome-b Gene for Molecular Detection of Javan
Mongoose (Herpestes javanicus)
Abstract
Javan Mongoose is a meso-carnivore species that have an important role in ecosystem as a predator. It is believed that its occurrence controls prey populations including some pest species. However, the belief is an anecdote because of lacking supportive data. Difficulty in visually observing the species is a major problem preventing data collection. This study aims to design PCR primer for detecting the Mongoose molecularly from organic material remaining, such as feces. The design starts with selecting specific marker from 51 DNA sequences of cytochrome-b. The DNA sequences were of 19 Javan carnivore collected from GenBank (NCBI). PCR primers were designed and tested using both in-silico and in-vitro techniques. The sequence collection and selection, and primer design process employed MEGA 5 and SP-Designer software. We successfully designed PCR primers: forward 5’- CAAATCACACCCACTCATTAAAATC-3’ dan reverse 5’-TGTGGGTTACTGATGAAAAGG-3’. The primer is capable of detecting Javan Mongoose from remaining organic material. The study contributed to basic data collection of Javan Mongoose for advanced studies such as occupancy modeling, species distribution modeling and diet analysis. This information is fundamental for understanding the role of the Javan Mongoose in an ecosystem.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aguilera-Arreola MG, González-Cardel AM, Tenorio AM, Curiel-Quesada E, Castro-Escarpulli G. 2014. Highly specific and efficient primers for in-house multiplex PCR detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum. BMC research notes 7(1): 433
Ali ME, Razzak MA, Hamid SBA, Rahman MM, Al Amin M, Rashid NRA. 2015. Multiplex PCR assay for the detection of five meat species forbidden in Islamic foods. Food chemistry 177: 214–24.
Dieffenbach CW, Lowe TM, Dveksler GS. 1993. General concepts for PCR primer design. Genome Research 3(3): 30–7.
Hays WST, Conant S. 2007. Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 1. A Worldwide Review of Effects of the Small Indian Mongoose, Herpestes javanicus (Carnivora: Herpestidae)”. Pacific Science 61(1): 3–16.
Linacre A, Tobe S. 2013. Wildlife DNA Analysis: Application in forensic science 1st ed., Oxford:, Wiley-Blackwell.
Mahmood T, Adil A. 2017. Diet composition of small Indian mongoose (Herpestes javanicus) varies seasonally in its native range. Animal Biology 67(1): 69–80.
Rondoni G, Athey KJ, Harwood JD, Conti E, Ricci C, Obrycki JJ. 2015. Development and application of molecular gut-content analysis to detect aphid and coccinellid predation by Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Italy. Insect Science 22(6): 719–30.
Shabani H, Mehdizadeh M, Mousavi SM, Dezfouli EA, Solgi T, Khodaverdi M, Rabiei M, Rastegar H, Alebouyeh M. 2015. Halal authenticity of gelatin using speciesspecific PC. R Food Chemistry 184: 203–6.
Staudacher K, Jonsson M, Traugott M. 201. Diagnostic PCR assays to unravel food web interactions in cereal crops with focus on biological control of aphids. Journal of Pest Science 89(1): 281–93.
Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S. 2011. MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution 28(10): 2731–9.
Veron G, Patou ML, Pothet G, Simberloff D, Jennings AP. 2007. Systematic status and biogeography of the Javan and small Indian mongooses (Herpestidae, Carnivora). Zoologica Scripta 36(1): 1–10.
Vilella FJ. 1998. Biology of the mongoose (Herpestes javanicus) in a rain forest of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 30(1): 120–5.
Villard P, Malausa T. 2013. SP-Designer: A user-friendly program for designing species-specific primer pairs from DNA sequence alignments. Molecular Ecology Resources 13: 755–758.
Watari Y, Takatsuki S, Miyashita T. 2008. Effects of exotic mongoose (Herpestes javanicus) on the native fauna of Amami-Oshima Island, southern Japan, estimated by distribution patterns along the historical gradient of mongoose invasion. Biological Invasions 10(1): 7–17.
Yang Y, Zheng Y, Lu B, Jiao Z, Chen L, Gblinwon RT, Jia X, Shen Y, Yang H. 2019. Rapid identification of cervus antlers by species-specific PCR assay. Natural Product Research. DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1560285
Youn SY, Ji GE, Han YR, Park MS. 2017. Development of Strain-Specific Primers for Identification of Bifidobacterium bifidum BGN4. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 27(5): 909–15.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.57463
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 5010 | views : 4653Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
© Editorial Board Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Building D 2nd floor
Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281
Phone. +62-274-512102, +62-274-550541, +62-274-6491420
Fax. +62-274-550541 E-mail : jik@ugm.ac.id
former website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/
new website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jik/
Indexed by:
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan is under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International