* Corresponding Author
Small Scale Ecology and Society: Forest-Culture of Papua Nutmeg (Myristica argentea Warb.)
https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.52091 Antoni Ungirwalu(1*), San Afri Awang(2), Ahmad Maryudi(3), Priyono Suryanto(4)
(1) Faculty of Forestry, Papua University
(2) Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Identities and entities can be found in the cultural and ecological environment of a community when its members interact with each other. The Papua nutmeg (Myristica argentea Warb.) has been utilized by the Baham-Matta ethnic in the western part of Papua for centuries as part of their traditional ecological knowledge of nontimber forest products (NTFPs). However, this practice has not been scientifically constructed as part of social forestry science. Therefore, this paper seeks to contribute to an empirical understanding of the forest-culture of the local community and its implications for adaptive forest governance in West Papua. This study found that adaptive resource management has been applied to the Papua nutmeg, which is called henggi in Iha language and endemic to the tropical forest of the western part of Papua. The treatment of Papua nutmeg consists of three stages, namely pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest, all of which form a holistic unity which is sustainable until today. The Papuan nutmeg is traditionally managed and locally conserved using a traditional method known as the sasi system.
Ekologi dan Masyarakat Skala Lokal : Hutan Budidaya Pala Papua (Myristica argentea Warb.)
Intisari
Identitas dan entitas dapat ditemukan pada lingkungan budaya dan ekologi masyarakat saat mereka berinteraksi. Pala papua (Myristica argentea Warb.) telah dimanfaatakan selama berabadabad oleh etnis Baham-Matta di Papua Barat berdasarkan sistem pengetahuan ekologis tradisional sebagai bagian dari hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) unggulan. Namun disayangkan fenomena ini belum dikonstruksi secara ilmiah sebagai bagian dari ilmu perhutanan sosial. Oleh karena itu makalah ini berusaha memberi kontribusi pada pemahaman empiris tentang hutan-budaya dari praktik masyarakat lokal dan implikasinya terhadap tata kelola hutan adaptif di Papua Barat. Hasil kajian ini menemukan bahwa pengelolaan sumber daya adaptif pala papua yang disebut Henggi dalam bahasa Iha adalah tumbuhan endemik yang berasal dari hutan alam tropis di Papua Barat. Pemanfaatan pala papua terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu pra panen, panen dan pasca panen. Pengelolaaannya masih sangat sederhana dan bersifat tradisional dengan salah satu keunggulannya adalah konservasi tradisional menggunakan sistem “Sasi”.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdel A, Kobbail R. 2011. Natural forest reserves management from local perspectives: A Challenge for Developing a Participatory Forest Management Model. International Journal of Social Forestry 4(1):32–62.
Armitage D, Berkes F, Doubleday, N. 2007. Adaptive co-management: collaboration, learning, and multi-level governance. University of British Columbia Press.
Awang SA. 2004. Dekonstruksi sosial forestri: reposisi masyarakat dan keadilan lingkungan. Seri Kehutanan. Bigraf Publishing, Yogyakarta. [Indonesian]
Awang SA. 2006. Sociology of deforestation knowledge: social construction and resistance. Debut Press, Yogyakarta. [Indonesian]
Bappeda Kabupaten Fakfak. 2015. Profil kabupaten Fakfak tahun 2015. [Indonesian]
Benítez G, Molero-Mesa J, González-Tejero MR. 2016. A model to analyse the ecology and diversity of ethnobotanical resources: case study for Granada province, Spain. Biodiversity and Conservation 25(4):771–789.
Berger PL, Luckmann T. 1999. Social commentary on reality: a review on sociology of knowledge. LP3ES, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Bhattacharya AK, Basnyat B. 2003. Empowering people through joint forest management: a study from Madhya Pradesh (India). International Forestry Review 5(4):370–378.
Cámara-Leret R, Paniagua-Zambrana N, Balslev H, Barfod A, Copete JC, Macía MJ. 2014. Ecological community traits and traditional knowledge shape palm ecosystem services in northwestern South America. Forest Ecology and Management 334:28–42.
Castro R, Ephrem K, Belarmain G. 2016. Exploring the spatial configurations of home gardens in benin. Scientia Horticulturae 213:13–23.
Charnley S, Poe MR. 2007. Community forestry in theory and practice: where are we now? Annual Review of Anthropology 36:301–336.
de Boo HL, Wiersum KF. 2002. Adaptive management of forest resources: principles and process (forest and nature conservation policy group discussion paper 2002–04). Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Devkota RR, Maryudi A, Krott M. 2010. Paradoxes of community forestry: formal devolution covering informal expansion of state control – cases from Nepal and Indonesia. A Paper prepared for “Taking stock of smallholder and community forestry: Where do we go from here?” pp. 24–26 March 2010, Montpellier, France.
Ens EJ, Pertb P, Clarkec PA, Buddend M, Clubbd L, Dorane B, Dourasd C, Gaikwadf J, Gottg B, Leonardi S, Lockej J, Packerk J, Turpind G, Wason S. 2015. Indigenous biocultural knowledge in ecosystem science and management: review and insight from Australia. Biological Conservation 181: 133–149.
Fischer-Kowalski M, Weisz H. 1999. Society as hybrid between material and symbolic realms: toward a theoretical framework of society-nature interaction. Advances in Human Ecology 8:215–252.
Folke C, Hahn T, Olsson P, Norberg J. 2005. Adaptive governance of social-ecological systems. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour 30:441–473.
Foucault M. 2007. In Senellart M (trans.). Burchell G (Eds.). Security, territory, population: lectures at the College de France 1977–1978. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Geertz, C., 2003. Local knowledge: futher essays in interpretative anthropology. Merapi Rumah. Yogyakarta. [Indonesian]
Graffigna G, Vegni E, Barello S, Olson K, Bosio CA. 2011. Studying the social construction of cancer-related fatigue experience: the heuristic value of ethnoscience. Patient Education and Counseling 82:402–409.
Harkes I, Novaczek I. 2002. Presence, performance, and institutional resilience of sasi, a traditional management institution in Central Maluku, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management 45:237–260.
Kanel KR, Shrestha K. 2001. Tropical secondary forests in Nepal and their importance to local people. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 13(4):691–704.
Karpouzoglou T, Dewulf A, Clark, J. 2016. Advancing adaptive governance of social-ecological systems through theoretical multiplicity. Environmental Science & Policy 57:1–9.
Klooster DJ. 2002. Toward adaptive community forest management: integrating local forest knowledge with scientific forestry. Journals Economic Geography 78(1):43–70.
Kluckhohn FR, Strodtbeck FL. 1961. Variations in value orientations. harper and row, New York.
Koentjaraningrat RM. 1974. Culture of mentality and development. PT Gramedia, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Koentjaraningrat RM. 2009. Introduction to anthropology (revised edition). Rineka Cipta, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Krott M, Bader A, Schusser C, Devkota R, Maryudi A, Giessen L, Aurenhammer H. 2014. Actor-centred power: the driving force in decentralised community-based forest governance. Forest Policy and Economics 49:34–42.
Leopold AC. 2004. Living with the land ethic plenary. Bio-Science 54(2):149–154.
Liu J, Ouyang Z, Miao H. 2010. Environmental attitudes of stakeholders and their perceptions regarding protected area-community conflicts: a case study in China. Journal of Environmental Management 91 (11):2254–2262.
Malinowski B. 1948. Culture. Encyclopedia of the social science IV. pp. 621–645.
Mansoben JR. 1995. Traditional political system in irian jaya. Series 5. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) and Leiden University (RUL), Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Mantjoro E. 1996. Traditional management of communal property resources: the practice of the sasi system. Ocean & Coastal Management 32:17–37.
Marshad D. 2011. Alfred Russel Wallace, gait and his work as a social scientist. LIPI Press, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Marshall AJ, Beehler BM, Kartikasar SN. 2012. Ecology papua. Yayasan Obor Indonesia and Conservation International, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Maryudi A. 2015. The political economy of forest land-use, the timber sector, and forest certification. In Romero et al. (Eds.). The Context of Natural Forest Management and FSC Certification in Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor.
Maryudi A, Devkota RR, Schusser C, Yufanyi C, Salla M, Aurenhammer H, Rotchanaphatharawit R, Krot M. 2012. Back to basics: considerations in evaluating the outcomes of community forestry. Forest Policy and Economics 14:1–5.
Monteiro JM, Albuquerque UP, Lins Neto EMF, Araùjo EL, Amorim ELC. 2006. Use patterns and knowledge of medicinal species among two rural communities in Brazil’s semi-arid Northeastern Region. Ethnopharmacol 105:173–86.
Murdjoko, A., Marsono, D., Sadono, R., & Hadisusanto, S., 2017. Recovery of residual forest ecosystem as an impact of selective logging in South Papua: an ecological approach. Biotropia, 24(3), 230–245. http://doi.org/10.11598/btb.201
Musacchio LR. 2009. The ecology and culture of landscape sustainability: emerging knowledge and innovation in landscape research and practice. Landscape Ecology 24:989–992.
Naveh Z. 2007. Landscape ecology and sustainability. Landscape Ecology 22:1437–1440.
Odum HT. 1992. System ecology: an introduction. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Paijmans K. 1970. An analysis of four tropical rain forest sites in New Guinea. Journal of Ecology 58(1):77–101.
Parsons T (Ed.). 1961. Theory of society. The Free Press, New York.
Petocz R. 1987. Konservasi alam dan pembangunan Irian Jaya. PT Gramedia, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Powell JM. 1976. Ethnobotany. In Paijmans K (Ed.). New Guinea Vegetation. The Australian National University Press, Canberra pp. 106–170.
Prabowo D, Maryudi A, Imron MA. 2017. Conversion of forests into oil palm plantations in West Kalimantan, indonesia: insights from actors power and its dynamics. Forest Policy and Economics 78:32–39.
Riordan MO, McDonagh J, Mahon M. 2016. Land use policy: local knowledge and environmentality in legitimacy discourses on irish peatlands regulation. Land Use Policy 59:423–433.
Setiadi EM, Hakam KA, Effendi R. 2006. Principles of social and cultural sciences. 2nd ed. Kencana, Jakarta. [Indonesian]
Setiawan EN, Maryudi A, Purwanto RH, Lele G. 2016. Opposing interests in the legalization of non-procedural forest conversion to oil palm in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Land Use Policy 58:472–81.
Sinasson Sanni GK, Shackleton CM, Assogbadjo AE, Sinsin B. 2017. Local knowledge on the uses, habitat, and change in abundance of multipurpose mimusops species in Benin. Economic Botany 71(2):105–122.
Spradley J. 2006. Ethnographic methods. 2nd ed. Tiara Wacana, Yogyakarta. [Indonesian]
Stanley D, Voeks R, Short L. 2012. Is nontimber forest product harvest sustainable in the less developed world? a systematic review of the recent economic and ecological literature. Ethnobiology and Conservation 1:9.
Stevens S. 1997. Conservation through cultural survival. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
Suparno P. 1997. Filsafat konstruktivisme dalam pendidikan. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. [Indonesian]
Tamalene MN, Al Muhdhar IMH, Suarsini E, Rahman F, Hasan S. 2016. Ethnobotany of canarium plant species used by Tobelo Dalam (togutil) ethnic community of Halmahera Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17(1):61–69.
Thijs KW, Aertsa R, van de Moortelec P, Abend J, Musilae W, Pellikkaf P, Gulincka H, Muys B. 2015. Landscape and urban planning trees in a human-modified tropical landscape: species and trait composition and potential ecosystem services. Landscape and Urban
Planning 144:49–58.
Ungirwalu A, Awang SA, Suryanto P, Maryudi A. 2016. Adaptive management of black fruit (haplolobus monticola) by ethnic Wandamen, Papua. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 23(2):266–275. [Indonesian].
Ungirwalu A, Awang SA, Suryanto P, Maryudi A. 2017. The ethno-techno-conservation approach in the utilization of black fruit (Haplolobus sp.) by the Wandamen ethnic of Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18(4):1336–1343. D180408 DOI: 0.13057/biodiv/d180408.
WCPA Australia and New Zealand Region. 2000. Application of IUCN protected area management categories: draft Australian handbook. World Commission on Protected Areas Australia and New Zealand Region, Australia. Available from http://www.unep-wcmc.org/protected_areas/categories/australia.pdf.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.52091
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4020
| 
views : 2860
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
© Editorial Board Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Building D 2nd floor
Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281
Phone. +62-274-512102, +62-274-550541, +62-274-6491420
Fax. +62-274-550541 E-mail : jik@ugm.ac.id
former website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/
new website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jik/
Indexed by:
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan is under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
