Opsi Skema Pendanaan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim di Sektor Kehutanan

https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.46210

Fitri Nurfatriani(1*), Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat(2), Mimi Salminah(3)

(1) Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim, Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5, Bogor 16118
(2) Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Lingkar Akademik Kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor 16680
(3) Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Lingkar Akademik Kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor 16680
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim di sektor kehutanan memerlukan dukungan pendanaan yang kuat. Salah satu skema pendanaan perubahan iklim yang ditetapkan dalam PP 46 tahun 2017 adalah skema imbal jasa lingkungan. Meskipun demikian, skema tersebut di tingkat tapak belum banyak dikembangkan. Tulisan ini menganalisis opsi-opsi kombinasi skema pendanaan jasa lingkungan dengan optimalisasi pemanfaatan kawasan hutan dalam rangka mendukung upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim di sektor kehutanan. Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena merupakan salah satu provinsi yang aktif dalam upaya penurunan emisi dari sektor kehutanan. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa pola pendanaan jasa lingkungan yang dapat diterapkan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dikelompokkan menjadi Payment of Environmental Services (PES), Liablity Rule (LR), dan Purchasing Development Right (PDR). Pola pendanaan PES efektif untuk mendukung upaya pengelolaan hutan sebagai penyimpan karbon, LR untuk kegiatan penyerapan karbon, sedangkan PDR potensial untuk mendukung kegiatan pengurangan emisi karbon.

 

Funding Scheme Options for Climate Change Mitigation in Forestry Sector

Abstract

Climate change mitigation actions significantly require strong financial support. One of the climate change financing schemes stated on the government regulation no 46/2017 is transaction of environmental services. The implementation schemes in the site level however have not been clearly explored yet. This paper explores funding scheme options for various forest management purposes in order to support climate change mitigation actions in forestry sector. Tanjung Jabung Timur District that is actively reducing emission from forest is chosen as the research location. The research shows environmental service funding schemes that could be implemented in Tanjung Jabung Timur are including Payment of Environmental Services (PES), Liability Rule (LR), and Purchasing Development Right (PDR). PES is effective to encourage forest management purposed for carbon stock; LR is to support carbon sequestration activities, while PDR is potential to support forest management for reducing carbon emission.


Keywords


carbon fund; environmental services; forest management; mitigation actions; payment for environmental services

Full Text:

PDF


References

BPS Tanjung Jabung Timur. 2017. Statistik Daerah Kabu­paten Tanjung Jabung Timur 2017. Tanjung Jabung Timur: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur.

Coase RH. 1960. The Problem of Social Cost. Journal of Law and Economics 3: 1-44.

Cooper PJ, Vargas CM. 2004. Implementing Sustainable Development. From Global Policy to Local Action. Marryland: Rowman and Littlefield Publisher Inc.

de Groot R, Braat LC. 2012. The ecosystem services agenda:bridging the worlds of natural science and economics, conservation and development, and pub­lic and private policy. Ecosystem Services 1(1): 4-15.

DGCC. 2017. Strategy for Implementation of NDC. Jakarta: Ministry of Enviropnment and Forestry.

Dishutbun TJT. 2011. Batas Hutan Lindung Gambut Sungai Buluh. Paparan pada Pleno Tim Terpadu terkait Usu­lan Perusahaan Kawasan Hutan dalam Usulan RTRW Provinsi Jambi. Jambi: Dishutbun Tanjung Jabung Timur.

Dishutbun TJT. 2012. Ekspose Kegiatan Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Tanjung Jabung Timur Tahun 2012. Materi Presentasi Kepala Dinas Kehutanan dan Perke­bunan Tanjung Jabung Timur. Jambi: Dishutbun Tan­jung Jabung Timur.

Diswandi. 2016. A hybrid Coasean and Pigouvian approach to Payment for Ecosystem Services Program in West Lombok: Does it contribute to poverty alleviation? Ecosystem Services 23: 138-145.

DJPPI. 2017. Menuju Operasionalisasi Pendanaan Iklim. Ja­karta: Kementerian Lingkungan dan Kehutanan.

Farley J. 2012. Ecosystem services: The economics debate. Ecosystem Services 1(1): 40-49.

Febrian T, Syaukat Y, Ekayani M. 2018. Alokasi dan Peman­faatan Kompensasi Pembayaran Jasa Lingkungan Air Kota Cirebon dan Kabupaten Kuningan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 23(2): 127-136.

Giddings B, Hopwood B, O’Brien G. 2002. Environment, econ­omy and society: fitting them together into sustainable development. Sustainable Development 10: 187-196.

IISD. 2013. What is Sustainable Development? Retrieved from http://www.iisd.org/sd/

Keraf AS. 2010. Etika Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: PT. Kom­pas Media Nusantara.

Krauss M. 1999. Property Rules vs. Liability Rules. George Mason University School of Law. In B. Bouckaert & G. De Geest (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar

MoEF. 2016. National Forest Reference Emission Level for Deforestation and Forest Degradation: In the Context of Decision 1/CP.16 para 70 UNFCCC (Encourages de­veloping country Parties to contribute to mitigation actions in the forest sector), Directorate General of Climate Change. Jakarta: The Ministry of Environ­ment and Forestry.

Nurfatriani F, Darusman D, Nurrochmat DR, Yustika AE, Muttaqin MZ. 2015. Redesigning Indonesian forest fis­cal policy to support forest conservation. Forest Policy and Economics 61: 39-50.

Nurrochmat DR. 2011. Telaah Kerangka Infrastruktur dan Mekanisme Pengelolaan Hutan Berkelanjutan (SFM) sebagai Opsi Penting dalam Penurunan Emisi dari Deforestasi dan Degradasi Hutan (REDD). Jakarta: Kementerian Kehutanan RI dan ITTO.

Nurrochmat DR, Darusman D. 2008. Kontribusi Kehutan­an terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto. Bandung: Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Barat.

Nurrochmat DR, Widyantoro B, Tiryana T, Prihatno KB, Pribadi R, Caesariantika E. 2011. Laporan Kajian Teknis Rencana Makro Kawasan Hutan : Kriteria Arahan Pemanfaatan Ruang Kawasan Hutan Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Kebijakan Makro Mitigasi Pe­rubahan Iklim Kehutanan Indonesia. Jakarta: Direk­torat Perencanaan Kawasan Hutan - Ditjen Planologi - Kementerian Kehutanan.

Pagiola S, Platais G. 2002. Payment for Environmental Ser­vices. Environment Strategy Notes (Vol. 3). Washing­ton DC: World Bank.

Rakatama A, Pandit R, Iftekhar S, Ma C. 2018. How to de­sign more effective REDD+ projects – The importance of targeted approach in Indonesia. Journal of Forest Economics 33: 25-32.

Salminah M, Alviya I, Arifanti B A, Maryani R. 2014. Karak­teristik Ekologi dan Sosial Ekonomi Lanskap Hutan pada DAS Kritis dan Tidak Kritis: Studi Kasus di DAS Baturasa dan DAS Cidanau. Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan 11(2): 119-136.

Santoso A, Sakti DK, Hardiyanto G, Berliani H, Suwito. 2015. Mendorong Pemanfaatan Air dan Energi Air yang Lebih Baik. Jakarta: Kemitraan bagi Pembaruan Tata Pemerintahan di Indonesia.

Silori C. 2015. Ecosystem Services and Sustainable Devel­opment : Opportunities and Challenges (M. Sundriyal & V. K. Dhaundiyal Eds.). Dehradun, India: USERC & Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh.

Stein ER, McLeod AH, Hyde M. 2001. Purchase of Develop­ment Rights: Conserving Lands, Preserving Western Livelihoods. Arizona: The Western Governors’ Associ­ation, Trust for Public Land, and National Cattlemen’s Beef association.

Stiglitz JE. 2000. Economics of the Public Sector (Third Edition ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Sudiyono. 2012. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air di Kabupat­en Lombok Barat : Sebuah Potret Implementasi Ke­bijakan Ekonomi Hijau. Masyarakat & Budaya 14(3): 571-598.

Suparmoko M, Suparmoko MR. 2000. Ekonomika Lingkun­gan (Pertama ed.). Yogyakarta: BPFE.

TNBerbak. 2013. TN Berbak dan Pengelolaannya. Profil TN Berbak. Tidak Diterbitkan.

van Voordwijk M, Chandler F, Tomich TP. 2004. An in­troduction to the conceptual basis of RUPES. Bogor: ICRAF-SEA.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.46210

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 6031 | views : 8497

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

© Editorial Board Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Building D 2nd floor
Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281
Phone. +62-274-512102, +62-274-550541, +62-274-6491420
Fax. +62-274-550541 E-mail : jik@ugm.ac.id
former website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/
new website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jik/

 

Indexed by:

 

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan is under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International