* Corresponding Author
Distribusi Sel Pori pada Kayu Tarik dan Korelasinya dengan Komposisi Lignin
https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.46207 Deded Sarip Nawawi(1*), Istie Sekartining Rahayu(2), Nyoman Jaya Wistara(3), Rita Kartika Sari(4), Wasrin Syafii(5)
(1) The Division of Forest Products Chemistry, Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
(2) The Division of Wood Quality Improvement, Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
(3) The Division of Forest Products Chemistry, Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
(4) The Division of Forest Products Chemistry, Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
(5) The Division of Forest Products Chemistry, Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Sifat anatomi kayu tarik dianalisis untuk parameter jumlah dan diameter pori dan korelasinya dengan komposisi lignin. Sampel kayu reaksi diambil dari batang pohon mindi (Melia azedarach) yang tumbuh miring. Pembentukan kayu tarik menurunkan jumlah dan diameter pori dan sebagai implikasinya meningkatkan proporsi serat. Jumlah dan diameter pori berkorelasi positif dengan kadar lignin. Nisbah siringil/guaiasil dan erythro/threo struktur β-O-4 berkorelasi negatif dengan jumlah dan diameter pori. Hasil penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa perubahan proporsi sel penyusun kayu akibat tegangan pertumbuhan merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan karakteristik kimia lignin kayu tarik.
Distribution of Vessels in Tension Wood and Its Correlation with Lignin Composition
Abstract
The anatomical properties of tension wood were investigated for number and diameter of vessel and its correlation with lignin composition. Reaction wood sample was taken from the leaning stem of mindi (Melia azedarach). The formation of tension wood reduced the number and size of vessel and, consequently, increased the proportion of fiber. Number and diameter of vessels positively correlated with lignin content. However, syringyl/guaiacyl ratio of lignin and erythro/threo ratio of β-O-4 structures were negatively correlated with number and diameter of vessels. It was confirmed that changes in the proportion of wood cell was an importance factor influencing the changes in chemical characteristic of tension wood lignin.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akiyama T, Matsumoto Y, Okuyama T. Meshitsuka G. 2003. Ratio of erythro and threo form of β-O-4 structures in tension wood lignin. Phytochemistry 64:1157-1162.
Akiyama T, Goto H, Nawawi DS, Syafii W, Matsumoto Y, Meshitsuka G. 2005. Erythro/threo ratio of β-O-4 structures as an important structural characteristics of lignin. Part 4. Variation in the erythro/threo ratio in softwood and hardwood lignins and its relation to syringyl/guaiacyl ratio. Holzforschung 59:276-281.
Aoyama W, Matsumura A, Tsutsumi Y, Nishida T. 2001. Lignification and peroxidase in tension wood of Eucalyptus vinimalis seedling. Journal of Wood Science 47:419-424.
Boerjan W, Ralph J, Baucher M. 2003. Lignin biosynthesis. Annual Review of Plant Biology 54:519-546.
Fang CH, Guibal D, Clair B, Gril J, Liu YM, Liu SQ. 2008. Relationship between growth stress and wood properties in poplar I-69 (Populus deltoides Bartr. cv. “Lux”ex I-69/55). Annals of Forest Science 65:307p1-307p9
Fergus BJ, Goring DAI. 1970. The location of guaiacyl and syringyl lignin in birch xylem tissue. Holzforschung 24:113-117.
Jourez B, Riboux A, Leclercq A. 2001. Anatomical characteristics of tension wood and opposite wood in young inclined stem of poplar (Populus euramericana cv- Ghoy). IAWA Journal 22:133-157.
Musha Y, Goring DAI. 1975. Distribution of syringyl and guaiacyl moieties in hardwood as indicated by ultraviolet microscopy. Wood Science Technology 9(1):45-58.
Nanayakkara B, Harris MM, Suckling ID, Donaldson LA. 2009. Quantitative chemical indicators to assess the gradation of compression wood. Holzforschung 63: 431-439.
Nawawi DS, Syafii W, Akiyama T, Matsumoto Y. 2017 a. Characteristic of β-O-4 structures in different reaction wood lignin from Eusideroxylon zwageri and four wood species. Holzforschung 71(1):11-20.
Nawawi DS, Syafii W, Tomoda I, Ushida Y, Akiyama T, Yokoyama T, Matsumoto Y. 2017 b. Characteristics and reactivity of lignin in acacia and eucalyptus woods. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 37(4): 273-282.
Santos RB, Capanema EA, Balakshin MY, Chang H, Jameel H. 2012. Lignin structural variation in hardwood species. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 60:4923-4930.
Shimizu S, Yokoyama T, AkiyamaT, Matsumoto Y. 2012. Reactivity of lignin with different composition of aromatic syringyl/guaiacyl structures and erythro/threo side chain structures in β-O-4 type during alkaline delignification: As a basis for the different degradability of hardwood and softwood lignin. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 60(26): 6471-6476.
Terashima N, Fukushima K. 1988. Heterogenity in formation of lignin XI: An autoradiographic study of the heterogeneous formation and structure of pine lignin. Wood Science and Technology 22:259-270.
Vanholme R, Demedts B, Morreel K, Ralph J, Boerjan W. 2010. Lignin biosynthesis and structure. Plant Physiology 153:895-905.
Xu F, Sun RC, Lu Q, Jones GL. 2006. Comparative study of anatomy and lignin distribution in normal and tension wood of Salix gordejecii. Wood Science and Technology 40:358-370.
Yeh TF, Braun JL, Goldfarb B, Chang H, Kadla JF. 2006. Morphological and chemical variations between juvenile wood, mature wood, and compression wood of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). Holzfoschung 60: 1-8.
Yoshida M, Ohta H, Yamamoto H, Okuyama T. 2002. Tensile growth stress and lignin distribution in the cell walls of yellow poplar, Liriodendron tulipifera Linn. Trees 16:457-464.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.46207
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4851
| 
views : 9790
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
© Editorial Board Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Building D 2nd floor
Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281
Phone. +62-274-512102, +62-274-550541, +62-274-6491420
Fax. +62-274-550541 E-mail : jik@ugm.ac.id
former website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/
new website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jik/
Indexed by:
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan is under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
