Kajian Pengusangan Cepat dan Penyimpanan Biji terhadap Perkecambahan Anaphalis longifolia (Blume) Blume ex.DC.
Muhammad Imam Surya(1*), Suluh Normasiwi(2)
(1) BKT Kebun Raya Cibodas – Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
(2) BKT Kebun Raya Cibodas – Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Anaphalis longifolia merupakan kelompok bunga edelweiss yang memiliki nilai konservasi tinggi, namun upaya konservasi melalui kegiatan penyimpanan biji dan pengembangan usaha pembudidayaannya relatif masih terbatas. Penelitian ini melaporkan hasil dua percobaan yang dilaksanakan di laboratorium Kebun Raya Cibodas. Dalam percobaan pertama, pengusangan biji dilakukan menggunakan etanol 96% dengan 11 lama waktu perendaman (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 dan 100 menit), sedangkan dalam percobaan kedua dilakukan pengujian kualitas daya simpan biji terhadap beberapa tempat penyimpanan seperti desikator, lemari, kulkas 4 oC dan freezer -20 oC selama kurun waktu 12 bulan. Hasil percobaan pertama menunjukkan bahwa perendaman biji pada etanol 96% selama 10-30 menit mampu memacu perkecambahan biji A. longifolia. Penyimpanan biji A. longifolia untuk waktu yang lama direkomendasikan menggunakan freezer dengan suhu -20 oC.
A Study of Accelerated Aging and Seed Storage on the Germination of Anaphalis longifolia (Blume) Blume ex.DC.
Absract
Anaphalis longifolia is a group of edelweiss flowers which has a highly conservation value. However, there are only limited information on conservation activities of A. longifolia regarded to the seed storage and cultivation. The study was conducted in the laboratory of Cibodas Botanical Garden. In this study, two experiments were carried out. In the first experiment, A. longifolia seeds were treated by ethanol 96% with 11 different immersion time (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 minutes). In the second experiment, seed storability and viability test were conducted after A. longifolia seeds were saved in desiccator, cabinet, refrigerator 4 oC and freezer -20 oC during 12 months. Results of the first experiment showed that soaking seeds on 96% ethanol for 10-30 minutes was able to stimulate seed germination of A. longifolia. Freezer with temperature -20 oC is recommended to storage A. longifolia for long periods.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aliadi A, Evrizal AMZ, Edje D. 1990. Kemungkinan penangkaran edelweis (Anaphalis javanica (Bl.) Boerl.) dengan stek batang. Media Konservasi 3(1): 37 – 45. Al-Yahya SA. 2001. Effect of storage conditions on germina¬tion in wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 186: 273–279. Amanah A, Sari M, Qadir A. 2016. Metode pengusangan ce¬pat dengan larutan etanol untuk pengujian vigor daya simpan benih caisin (Brassica rapa L. cv. grup Caisin). Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 7(3): 165-175 Backer CA, van den Brink RCB. 1965. Flora of Java. NVP Noordhoff, Groninge. Belo SM, Suwarno FC. 2012. Penurunan viabilitas benih padi (Oryza sativa L.) melalui beberapa metode pen-gusangan cepat. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 40(1): 29 – 35 BPK Kupang. 1992. Perkembangan Penelitian dan Pengem¬bangan Cendana di Nusa Tenggara. Kupang (ID): Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan. Copeland LO, McDonald MB. 2001. Seed science and tech¬nology 4 th edition. Kluwer Academic Publisher. Lon-don. 425p. Dianawati M. 2014. Warna dan lama pengusangan cepat terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih kacang panjang dan kacang tunggak. Agros 16(1): 124-132 Ghasemnezhad A, Honermeier B. 2007. Influence of stor¬age conditions on quality and viability of high and low oleic sunflower seeds. International Journal of Plant Production 3(4): 39-48. Justice OE, Bass LN. 2002. Prinsip dan Praktek Penyim¬panan Benih. Roesli R. Penerjemah. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta. Terjemahan dari : Principles and Practice of Seed Storage. Kartahadimaja J, Syuriani EE, Hakim NA. 2013. Pengaruh penyimpanan jangka panjang (long term) terhadap viabilitas dan vigor empat galur benih inbred jagung. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 13(3): 168-173 Kartasapoetra AG. 2003. Teknologi Biji. Rineka Cipta. Ja¬karta Kitchen SG, Monsen SB. 2001. Forage kochia seed germina¬tion response to storage time and temperature. Jour¬nal of Range Management 54: 299-306 Koster JTH. 1941. Notes on Malay Compositae. Blumea 4(3): 482–492 Kulkarni SS, Chavan PD. 2014. Effect of ethanol on germi¬nation and enzyme active in finger millet (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.) seeds. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry 10(3): 167-175 Liu K, Baskin JM, Baskin CC, Bu H, Liu M, Liu W, Du G. 2011. Effect of storage conditions on germination of seeds of 489 species from high elevation grasslands of the eastern Tibet Plateau and some implications for climate change. American Journal of Botany 98(1): 12- 19 McDonald MB, Kwong FY. 2005. Flower seeds: biology and technology. CABI publishing, UK. Nurisma I, Agustiansyah, Kamal M. 2015. Pengaruh jenis kemasan dan suhu ruang simpan terhadap viabilitas benih sorgum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 15(3): 183-190 Purnamasari L, Pramono E, Kamal M. 2015. Pengaruh jum¬lah tanaman per lubang terhadap vigor benih tiga va-rietas sorgum (Sorghum bicolor [l].moench) dengan metode pengusangan cepat (MPC). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 15(2): 107-114. Rana B, Screenivasulu Y. 2013. Protein changes during eth¬anol induced seed germination in Aconitum hetero-phyllum. Plant Science 198: 27-38. Sadili A, Kartawinata K, Kartonegoro A, Soedjito H, Su¬madijaya A. 2009. Floristic compotition and structure of subalpine habitat on Mt.Gede-Pangrango complex, Cibodas Biosfer Reserve, West Java, Indonesia. Rein¬wardtia 12(5): 391-404. Sadjad S, Murniarti E, Ilyas S. 1999. parameter pengujian biji dari komparatif ke simulatif. Jakarta: PT. Grasindo. Sadjad S. 1993. Dari biji kepada biji. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia. Sadjad S. 1994. Kuantifikasi Metabolisme Benih. PT Widia Sarana Indonesia, Jakarta. Salisbury FB, Ross CW. 1992. Plant physiology, 3th ed. Wad¬sworth, Belmont, CA. Schmidt L. 2000. Pedoman penanganan biji tanaman hutan tropis dan sub tropis. Terjemahan. Jakarta: Dit¬jen RLPS, Departemen Kehutanan. Siadat SA, Moosavi A, Sharafizadeh M. 2012. Effect of seed priming on antioxidant activity and germination char-acteristics of Maize seeds under different aging treat¬ments. Research Journals of Seed Scienc 5(2): 51-62. Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1980. Prinsip dan prosedur statisti¬ka: Suatu pendekatan biometrik. Bambang Sumantri (pen.). Jakarta: Gramedia. Strelec I, Popovich R, Ivanišic I, Jurcovic V, Jurcovic Z, Hardi Z, Sabo M. 2010. Influence of temperature and relative humidity on grain moisture, germination and vigour of three wheat cultivars during one year stor¬age. Poljoprivreda 16(2): 20–24. Sutopo L. 2004. Teknologi biji. Rajawali. Jakarta Taufiq, A., Syamsuardi, Ardinis A, Tesri M, Mansyurdin, dan Nurainas. 2013. Analisis morfometri dan biologi reproduksi Anaphalis javanica dan A. longifolia (As¬teraceae) di Sumatera Barat. Floribunda 4(7): 161-168. Tibeleni GH, Golpayegani A. 2011. Effect of seed ageing on physiological and biochemical changes in rice seed (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal Agriculture of Science Iran 1: 138-143. van Leeuwen WMD. 1933. Biology of plants and animals. oc¬curing in the higher parts of mount. Pangrango-Gede in West Java. Amsterdam: Uitgave van de N.V. Noord Hollandsche. van Steenis CGGJ. 1978. The mountain flora of Java. E. J. B. Leiden. Widajati E, Murniati E, Palupi ER, Kartika T, Suhartanto MR, Qadir A. 2013. Dasar ilmu dan teknologi benih. PT Penerbit IPB Press. Bogor. Yuzammi, Witono JR, Hidayat S, Handayani T, Sugiar¬ti, Mursidawati S, Triono T, Astuti IP, Sudarmono, Wawangningrum H. 2010. Ensiklopedia flora. Jakarta: PT. Khareisma Ilmu.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.46144
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4866 | views : 6789Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
© Editorial Board Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Building D 2nd floor
Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281
Phone. +62-274-512102, +62-274-550541, +62-274-6491420
Fax. +62-274-550541 E-mail : jik@ugm.ac.id
former website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/
new website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jik/
Indexed by:
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan is under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International