Status gizi pada siswi remaja di pondok pesantren modern

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.60258

Mira Dian Naufalina(1*), Hafidhotun Nabawiyah(2), Dianti Desita Sari(3)

(1) Program Studi Gizi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tidar, Magelang, Jawa Tengah
(2) Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Jawa Timur
(3) Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Jawa Timur
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Nutritional status of female students in Modern Islamic boarding school

Background: Female students in Islamic Boarding schools whose adolescents, in the majority, need attention because of their physiological condition in the future. Similar studies in Indonesia with significant subjects of adolescent girl students still need to be expanded.

Objective: We aim to find out the prevalence of the nutritional status of adolescent girl students in Islamic Boarding Schools.

Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design and had 435 respondents from grades 1-6 (11-19 years old) in Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School for Girls 1. The study measured anthropometrics such as weight, height, and middle-upper arm circumference (MUAC). The following variable was nutritional status which is classified based on Body Mass Index-for-age (BAZ) and height-for-age (HAZ) Z-score, as well as chronic energy deficiency (CED) status.

Results: Most subjects (77%) were classified as having normal nutritional status based on BMI-for-age. However, there were 47.6% of students experienced CED, and 15.2% of students were stunted based on height-for-age. Nutritional status according to BMI-for-age showed that 72.73% of students with normal nutritional status and 22.75% of students with overweight were found to be stunted. Notably, among the students with normal nutritional status based on BMI-for-age, the majority were also found to have CED (95.65%).

Conclusion: The prevalence of adolescent female students with underweight and severe underweight nutritional status based on BMI-for-age was 1.84%, whereas the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 20.92%. Additionally, 47.6% of female students experience CED, and 15.2% are classified as stunting based on height-for-age.


Keywords


adolescent; female student; Modern Islamic boarding school; nutritional status

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Soetardjo S. Gizi usia remaja. In: Almatsier S, editor. Gizi seimbang dalam daur kehidupan. 1st ed. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2011.
  2. González-garcía DA, Acu L. Body size estimation: discrimination of subtle differences in male and female body parts. Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios. 2016;7(2):85-96. doi: 10.1016/j.rmta.2016.08.002
  3. United Nations D of E and SAPD. World Population prospects 2019, online edition. Rev. 1. [series online] 2019 [cited 3 Januari 2020]. Available from: URL: https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  4. Yusni, Y. and Meutia, F. Anthropometry analysis of nutritional indicators in Indonesian adolescents. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2019;14(5):460-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.07.001
  5. Patton GC, Azzoardi P, Kennedy E, Coffey C, Mokdad A. Global measures of health risks and disease burden in adolescents. In: Bundy DAP, de Silva N, Horton S, Jamison DT, Patton GC, editors. Disease control priorities, third edition (volume 8): child and adolescent health and development. 3rd ed. Washington DC: World Bank Group; 2017.
  6. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil utama Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2018.
  7. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar Jawa Timur 2018. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2018.
  8. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI. Situasi balita pendek (stunting) di Indonesia. Kemenkes RI: Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan; 2018.
  9. Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Warta dunia Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (Wardun). 69 Sya’ban. Ponorogo: Darussalam Press; 2016.
  10. Faradilah A, Syakir D, Akbar A. Gambaran status gizi dan asupan remaja pesantren tahfidz. Alami Journal. 2020;2(2):26-32. doi: 10.24252/alami.v2i2.13202
  11. Tika CF, Baliwati CF, Farida Y. Penyelenggaraan makanan, konsumsi pangan dan status gizi santri putri Pondok Pesantren Darusalaam Bogor [Thesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2012.
  12. Ilmi VY, Maharani N, Dieny FF, Fitranti DY. Asupan protein, zink, dan defisiensi zink pada santriwati underweight. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2021;18(2):69-77. doi: 10.22146/ijcn.64951
  13. Taherdoost H. Sampling methods in research methodology; how to choose a sampling technique for research. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2016;5(2):18-27. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3205035
  14. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Meteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No 2 tahun 2020. [series online] 2020 [cited 3 Januari 2020]. Available from: URL: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/152505/permenkes-no-2-tahun-2020
  15. Harjatmo TP, Par’i HM, Wiyono S. Penilaian status gizi. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2017.
  16. United Nation Children Fund. Adolescence an age of opportunity. New York: UNICEF; 2011.
  17. Akseer N, Kamali M, Bakhache N, Mirza M, Mehta S, Al-Gashm S, et al. Status and drivers of maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health in the Islamic world: a comparative analysis. Lancet 2018;391(10129):1493–512. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30183-1
  18. Ningrum EW, Cahyaningrum ED. Status gizi pra hamil berpengaruh terhadap berat dan panjang badan bayi lahir. Medisains Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan. 2018;16(2):89-94. doi: 10.30595/medisains.v16i2.3007
  19. Pengpid S, Peltzer K. Underweight and overweight or obesity and associated factors among school-going adolescents in five ASEAN countries, 2015. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019;13(6):3075-80. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2019.11.002
  20. Sofiyani EA. Gambaran status gizi remaja berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar lengan atas di Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2017 [Karya Tulis Ilmiah]. Yogyakarta: Stikes Jenderal Ahmad Yani; 2017.
  21. Ariyani DE, Achadi EL, Irawati A. Kekurangan energi kronis pada wanita indonesia validity mid-upper arm circumference to detect chronic energy malnutrition risk of Indonesian women. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal). 2012;7(2):83-90. doi: 10.21109/kesmas.v7i2.67
  22. Lillie M, Lema I, Kaaya S, Steinberg D, Baumgartner JN. Nutritional status among young adolescents attending primary school in Tanzania: contributions of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) for adolescent assessment. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1582. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7897-4
  23. Tang AM, Dong K, Deitchler M, Chung M, Maalouf-Manasseh Z, Tumilowics A, et al. Use of cutoffs for mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) as an indicator or predictor of nutritional and health- related outcomes in adolescents and adults: a systematic review. Washington, DC: FHI 360/FANTA; 2013.
  24. Jeyakumar A, Ghugre P, Gadhave S. Mid-upper-arm circumference (MUAC) as a simple measure to assess the nutritional status of adolescent girls as compared with BMI 2013. ICAN Infant Child & Adolescent Nutrition. 2013;5(1):22-5. doi: 10.1177/1941406412471848
  25. Nuttall FQ. Body mass index: obesity, BMI, and health: a critical review. Nutr Today. 2015;50(3):117-28. doi: 10.1097/nt.0000000000000092
  26. Elizabeth KE. A novel growth assessment chart for adolescents. Indian Pediatr. [series online] 2001;38(9):1061–4 [cited 3 Januari 2020]. Available from: URL: https://indianpediatrics.net/sept2001/sept-1061-1064.htm
  27. Rahmadi A. Perbandingan pengukuran lingkar lengan atas dengan indeks massa tubuh dalam penentuan risiko kurang energi kronis pada siswi SMA Negeri 4 Kotabumi. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai. 2013;6(2):14-9.
  28. Asif M, Aslam M, Altaf S. Mid-upper-arm circumference as a screening measure for identifying children with elevated body mass index: a study for Pakistan. Korean J Pediatr. 2018;61(1):6-11. doi: 10.3345/kjp.2018.61.1.6
  29. Mramba L, Ngari M, Mwangome M, Muchai L, Bauni E, Walker AS, et al. A growth reference for mid upper arm circumference for age among school age children and adolescents, and validation for mortality: growth curve construction and longitudinal cohort study. BMJ. 2017;358:j3423. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j3423
  30. Sethi V, Gupta N, Pedgaonkar S, Saraswat A, Dinachandra Singh K, Rahman HU, et al. Mid-upper arm circumference cut-offs for screening thinness and severe thinness in Indian adolescent girls aged 10-19 years in field settings. Public Health Nutr 2019;22(12):2189-99. doi: 10.1017/s1368980019000594
  31. Adha CN, Prastia TN, Rachmania W. Gambaran status gizi berdasarkan lingkar lengan atas dan indeks massa tubuh pada mahasiswi Fikes Uika Bogor tahun 2019. Promotor Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019;2(5):340-50. doi: 10.32832/pro.v2i5.2523
  32. Kumesan O, Ticoalu SHR, Pasiak TF. Hubungan lingkar lengan atas dengan obesitas pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. e-Biomedik. 2016;4(2).
  33. Jaiswal M, Bansal R, Agarwal A. Role of mid-upper arm circumference for determining overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(8): SC05-8. doi: 10.7860/jcdr/2017/27442.10422
  34. Mukuddem-petersen J, Kruger HS. Association between stunting and overweight among 10 – 15-y-old children in the North West Province of South Africa : the THUSA BANA study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28(7):842-51. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802586
  35. Kruger HS, Pretorius R, Schutte AE. Stunting, adiposity, and low-grade inflammation in African adolescents from a township high school. Nutrition. 2010;26(1):90-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2009.10.004
  36. Khasnutdinova SL, Grjibovski AM. Prevalence of stunting, underweight, overweight and obesity in adolescents in Velsk district, north-west Russia: a cross-sectional study using both international and Russian growth references. Public Health. 2010;124(7):392-7. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2010.03.017
  37. Damayanti AY, Fathimah F, Setyorini IY. Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan gizi seimbang pada santriwati remaja putri di pondok pesantren. Darussalam Nutrition Journal. 2018;2(2):1-5. doi: 10.21111/dnj.v2i2.2437



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.60258

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1383 | views : 2840

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (JGKI) Indexed by:
 
  

  free web stats View My Stats