Analisis sisa makanan lunak rumah sakit pada penyelenggaraan makanan dengan sistem outsourcing di RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon
M Agus Ariefuddin(1*), Tjahjono Kuntjoro(2), Yeni Prawiningdyah(3)
(1) RSUD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon
(2) Bapelkes Gombong
(3) Instalasi Gizi RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: An indicator of success in maintaining quality of service in patient nutrition can be measured from leftovers. In average inpatients got soft food as much as 40.1% and about 20.5% of them have leftovers. One benefit of leftover data is that they can be used to evaluate provision of hospital foods. Leftovers indicate that there is a waste in food cost.
Objective: To analyze leftovers of hospital soft food in the provision of food using outsourcing system at Gunung Jati Hospital of Cirebon Municipality.
Method: This was an observational study that used cross sectional design. Samples were as many as 93 patients. Data were analyzed quantitatively using chi square to identify in factors correlation the presence of leftovers and correlation in respondents’ satisfaction with the quality of food with the presence of leftovers and to identify correlation of irrelevance with leftovers of hospital soft foods portion served with the presence of leftovers. Characteristics of respondents and cost of foods wasted were analyzed using univariate technique.
Result: The result of statistical analysis showed that there was significant correlation in sex, level of education, types of diseases and appetite on the presence of leftovers (p < 0.05) and there was no significant correlation based on age and class of hospitalization (p > 0.05). There was no significant correlation in respondents’ satisfaction with quality of foods on the presence of leftovers (p > 0.05). There was significant correlation between irrelevances in the amount of soft food portion served on the presence of leftovers. Total cost foods wasted was Rp 12.559.12/day.
Conclusion: There was correlation in sex, level of education, types of diseases and appetite on the presence of leftovers. There was no significant correlation in respondents’ satisfaction with quality of foods on the presence of leftovers (p > 0.05). There was significant correlation between irrelevances in the amount of soft food portion served with leftovers. The cost of foods wasted based on class of hospitalization served greatly varied.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Departemen Kesehatan RI. Buku Pedoman Pelayanan Gizi Rumah Sakit. Jakarta: Dirjen Pelayanan Medik, Direktorat Rumah Sakit Khusus Swasta; 2003.
Thompson CH, Head MK, Rodman SM. Factor Influenc- ing Accuracy in Estimating Plate Waste. J Am Diet Assoc 1987; 90: 381-90.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. Buku Pedoman Teknis Pelayanan Rawat Inap dan Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit. Jakarta: Dirjen Pelayanan Medik Direktorat Rumah Sakit Khusus Swasta; 1991.
Jeniati E. Hasil Studi tentang Pengelolaan Catering Rumah Sakit. Naskah Lengkap Seminar PERMAPKIN- HMRCE III; 24-26 Agustus 2004; Jakarta, Indonesia.
Instalasi Gizi RSUD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon. Laporan Tahunan Instalasi Gizi RSUD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon Tahun 2005. Cirebon: Instalasi Gizi RSUD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon; 2005.
Mukrie N, Ginting AB, Ngadiarti I. Manajemen Pelayanan Gizi Institusi Dasar. Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Pendidikan Tenaga Gizi Pusat dan Akademi Gizi Departemen Kesehatan RI; 1990.
Almatsier S. Persepsi Pasien terhadap Makanan di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia 1992;17:87-96.
Lemeshow S, Hosmer D, Klar J. 1990. Adequacy of Sample Size in Health Studies. (Terjemahan) Pramono D. Yogyakarta: UGM Press; 1997.
Law C, Gregoire MB. Quality Ratings in A Hospital Food Service Departement by Inpatient and Postdischarge Patient. J Am Diet Assoc 1998;98:1303-7.
Instalasi Gizi Dr. Sardjito. Laporan Instalasi Gizi Tahun 2001. Yogyakarta: RS Dr. Sardjito; Yogyakarta.
Setyowati. Kontribusi Makanan Luar Rumah Sakit terhadap Asupan Zat Gizi Pasien Rawat Inap serta Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta [tesis]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2002.
Dwiyanti D, Hadi H, Susetyowati. Pengaruh Asupan Makanan terhadap Kejadian Malnutrisi di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2004;1(1):1-7.
Moehji S. Pengaturan Makanan dan Diet Untuk Penyembuhan Penyakit. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 1999.
Djamaluddin M, Prawirohartono EP, Paramastri I. Analisis Zat Gizi dan Biaya Sisa Makanan pada Pasien dengan Makanan Biasa di RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2004;1(3):108-12.
Suryana A. Pengembangan Tenaga Pengawas Makanan. Prosiding Kongres Nasional PERSAGI X dan KPIG; 21- 23 November 1995; Bandung, Indonesia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.17570
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 16309 | views : 11193Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Clinical Nutrition)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.