APLIKASI TRIPTOFAN DAN GLISIN DALAM PAKAN RUCAH SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT KANIBALISME, PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN KRABLET KEPITING BAKAU (Scyla serrata)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.9050

Suharyanto Suharyanto(1*), Denny I Yudhistira(2)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The aims of this experiment was to obtain data and information on the percentage of decrease in the levels of cannibalism, growth and survival rate of mud crab crablet (Scyla serrata) by feeding trash mixed with tryptophan and glycine. This research was conducted in the wet lab experimental pond installation at Center of Research and Development of Brackish Water Aquaculture Maranak, Maros for 28 days using 12 aquariums each measuring 80x40x60 m3. Crablets (C-20) from the hatchery were used for this study, measuring 5.3+0.2 mm in width and 0.15+0.02 g in weight. Ten crablets were stocked in each aquarium. The treatments applied were (A): trash fi sh tilapia (Tilapia mosambica), (B): trash fi sh + tryptophan and (C): trash fi sh + glycine, with three replicates per treatment. Feeding dose was 25% of the total biomass crablet while the dose of tryptophan and glycine were 1.0% of the amount of feed given per aquarium. Feeding was done twice a day in the morning and evening. Variables observed were the growth in carapace width, weight, level of cannibalism, survival rate and water quality parameters. The results showed that   adding the amino acids tryptophan and glycine in trash fi sh feed  at 1.0% of total biomass could signifi cantly (P<0.05) suppress the level of cannibalism krablet without affecting the growth rate (weight and width of carapace) and   increase the survival rate of the mud crab krablet.


Keywords


canibalism; glysin; growth; mud crabs; survival rate; tryptophan

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adam, C.F., N.R. Liley & B.B.Gorzalka. 1996. PCPA increases aggression in male fi remouth cichlids. Pharmacology 53: 328-330.

Aryati, Y., H. Supriyadi & Suharyanto. 2007. Pemberian DL-Tryptophan melalui pakan untuk mengurangi kanibalisme pada kepiting rajungan (Portunus pelagicus). Makalah disampaikan pada “Seminar Nasional Tahunan IV Hasil Penelitian Perikanan dan Kelautan IV”. Panduan Seminaskan-UGM. Perikanan dan Kelautan UGM. 28 Juli 2007. di Yogyakarta. Hal 109.

Boyd, C.E. 1990. Water Quality in Ponds for Aquaculture. Departement of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. Auburn University.

Alabama. 480 pp. Carlos, M.H. 1988. Growth and survival of bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) fry fed at different intake levels and feeding frequencies. Aquaculture 68: 267-276.

Chamberlain, B., F.R. Ervin, R.O. Pihl & S.N. Young. 1987. The effect of raising or lowering tryptophan levels on aggression in vervet monkeys. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 28:503510.

Chande, A.I. & Y.D. Mgaya. 2003. The fishery of Portunus pelagicus and species diversity of portunid crabs along the coastal of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Western Indian Ocean. J. Mar. Sci. 2(1): 75–84.

Cleare, A.J. & A.J. Bond. 1995. The effect tryptophan depletion and enhancement on subjektive and behavioural aggression in normal male subjects. Psychopharmacology, 118: 505-511.

Denbow, D..M., F.C. Hobbs, R.M. Hylet, P.P. Graham, & L.M. Potter. 1993. Supplemental dietary L-tryptophan effects on growth, meat quality, and brain catecholamine and indoleamine concentrations in turkey. Br. Poult. Sci. 34: 715-724.

Effendie, M.I. 1979. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara. Yogyakarta. 163 hlm.

Fernstrom, J.D. & R.J. Wurtman. 1971. Brain serotonin content: physiological dependence on plasma tryptophan levels. Science, 173: 149-152.

Hseu, J.R., F.I. Lu, H.M. Su, L.S. Wang, C.L. Tsai, & P.P. Hwang. 2003. Effect of exogenous triptophan on cannibalism, survival and growth in juvenile grouper. Aquaculture, 12: 251-264.

Juwana, S. 2002. Crab culture technique at RDCOLIPI, Jakarta, Indonesia 1994 – 2001. Proceedings Workshop on Mariculture in Indonesia. Mataram, Lombok Island. Research Center for Oceanogrphy, Institute of Marine Research Norwegian Bergen – Norway. 144 pp.

Kamaruddin, Usman & Rachmansyah. 2006. Pengaruh penambahan triptopan terhadap tingkat kanibalisme, sintasan dan pertumbuhan juwana ikan kerapu macan, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus. Makalah disampaikan dalam seminar nasional dan temu bisnis ikan kerapu di Den Pasar Bali Tanggal 21-22 November 2006. 10 hlm.

Leathwood, P.D. 1987. Tryptophan availability and serotonin synthesis. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 46: 143-156.

Maler, L. & W.G. Ellis. 1987. Inter-male aggressive signals in weakly electric fi sh are modulated by monoamines. Behav. Brain. Res. 25: 75-81.

MNL H (Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup). 2004. Baku Mutu Air Laut. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup. No. 51 Tahun 2004. 11 hlm.

Munro, A.D. 1986. Effects of melatonin, serotonin, and naloxone on aggression in isolated cichlid fi sh (Aequiidens pulcher). J. Pineal Res. 3: 257-262.

Savory, C.J., J.S. Mann & M.G. Macleod. 1999. Incidence of pecking damage in growing bantams in relation to food form, group size, stocking density, dietary tryptophan concentrations and dietary protein source. Br. Poult. Sci. 40: 579-584.

Schmittou, H.R. 1991. Budidaya keramba: Suatu metode produksi ikan di Indonesia. FRDP. Puslitbang Perikanan. Jakarta. Indonesia. 126 hlm

Shea, M.M., L.W. Douglass & J.A. Meneh. 1991. The intraction of dominance status and supplemental triptophan on aggression in Gallus domesticus males. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 38: 587-591.

Soim. 1996. Pembesaran kepiting. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 62 hlm Suharyanto. 2007. Pengaruh pemberian dosis glisin terhadap tingkat kanibalisme, sintasan dan pertumbuhan krablet rajungan (Portunus pelagicus). Torani 17(3): 254 – 260.

Suharyanto, S. Tahe., Y. Aryani & M. Mangampa. 2006. Pembesaran kepiting rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di tambak dengan penambahan selter yang berbeda. Laporan Teknis. Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau Maros. 20 hlm.

Suharyanto & M. Tjaronge. 2007. Frekuensi pemberian pakan yang tepat untuk pembesaran rajungan (Portunus pelagicus). Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Balai Penelitian Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau. Maros. 12 hlm.

Suharyanto, S. Tahe & Sulaeman. 2007. Pengaruh selter rumput laut (Gracillaria sp) dengan padat tebar yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di tambak. Laporan Ilmiah. Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau Maros. 14 hlm

Suharyanto, Y. Aryati & S. Tahe. 2008. Upaya penurunan tingkat kanibalisme rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dengan pemberian dosis suplemasi triptofan yang berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan, X(1): 126-133

Susanto, B., I. Setyadi, & G.S. Sumiarsa. 2005a. Pertumbuhan krablet rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) turunan I (F-1) dengan jenis pakan berbeda. Dalam Sudradjat et al (Eds) Buku perikanan budidaya berkelanjutan. Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan.hlm. 187 – 186.

Susanto, B., I. Setyadi, Haryanti & A. Hanafi . 2005b. Pedoman Teknis Teknologi Perbenihan Rajungan Porunus pelagicus). Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya. Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta. 22 hlm.

Van Damme, P., S. Appelbaum & T. Hecht. 1989. Sibling cannibalism in koi carp, Cyprinus carpio L., larva and juveniles reared under controlled conditions. J. World Aquac. Soc. 27: 323-331.

Zonneveld, N., E.A. Huisman & J.H. Boon. 1991. Prinsip-Prinsip Budidaya Ikan. Pustaka Utama. Gramedia. Jakarta. 71 hlm.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.9050

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3411 | views : 6255

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of Fisheries Sciences



Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats