Characteristics of Thermal Front in the Tropical Waters of Eastern Indian Ocean

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.39724

Soni Rohima Daulay(1*), Tengku Ersti Yulika Sari(2), Usman Usman(3), Romie Jhonnerie(4)

(1) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Riau. Riau
(2) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Riau. Riau
(3) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Riau. Riau
(4) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Riau. Riau
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to elucidate spatio-temporal variability of the thermal front in the eastern tropical Indian Ocean of the western Sumatera. The research was conducted during November 2017- February 2018. The Single Image Edge Detection (SIED) was applied to daily sea surface temperature (SST) data of 2016 of the level-3 Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) for the detection of thermal front. The number of the thermal front events during 2016 were 167 days. The distribution and frequency of thermal front mostly found in January, i.e. 23 days with SST mean of 30.3ºC. Whereas the lowest distribution appeared in November and the lowest frequency observed in September, i.e. 6 days with the SST mean of 29.1ºC. The highest temperature range of thermal front is between 31.4-32.0ºC and the lowest ranged between 26.4-29.3ºC. The occurrences of thermal front were commonly found in the open ocean. The highest frequency occurred in January and the lowest took place in September with the longest duration of 3 days.

Keywords


Aqua MODIS; Samudera Hindia; single edge detection image (SIED); sea surface temperature; thermal front

Full Text:

PDF


References

Angraeni, I., R.N. Safruddin & M. Zainuddin. 2014. Analisis spasial dan temporal hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dan thermal front pada musim peralihan di perairan Teluk Bone. J. IPTEKS PSP. (1): 20-27.

Cayula, J.F & C. Peter. 1992. Edge detection algorithm for SST images. J. Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology. (9): 67-80.

Faizah, R. 2010. Biologi reproduksi ikan tuna mata besar (Thunnus obesus) di perairan Samudera Hindia. IPB. Bogor.

Hamzah, R., T. Prayogo & W.K. Harsanugraha. 2014. Identifikasi thermal front dari data satelit Terra/ Aqua MODIS menggunakan metode single image edge detection (Studi Kasus: Perairan Utara Dan Selatan Pulau Jawa). Prossiding. Seminar Nasional Penginderaan Jauh.

Hanintyo, R., S. Hadianti., R.M.P. Mahardhik., J.S. Aldino & F. Islamy. 2015. Sebaran musiman kejadian thermal front berdasarkan citra Aqua-MODIS di WPPRI 714, 715 dan 716 . Prossiding. Seminar Nasional Penginderaan Jauh.

Purbonegoro, T., Z. Arifin., W.A. Johan & A. Rachman. 2014. Penelitian oseanografi di Samudera Hindia: arah & rencana riset oseanografi 2015-2020. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi. LIPI: Jakarta.

Nammalwar, P., S. Sathees & R. Ramesh. 2013. Applications of remote sensing in the validations of potential fishing zones (PFZ) along the coast of North Tamil Nadu India. Indian Journal Of Geo-Marine Sciences 3: 283-292.

Prawirowardoyo S. 1996. Meteorologi. Bandung: ITB.

Puthezhath, A.S. 2014. Identification of thermal fronts in the Arabian sea using MODIS-SST data. Kerala University Of Fisheries And Ocean Studies. Panangad

Reese D. C., R.T. O’Malley., R.D. Brodeur & J.H. Churnside. 2011. Epipelagic fish distributions in relation to thermal fronts in a coastal upwelling system using high resolution remote-sensing techniques. Journal of Marine Science 68(9).

Silvia. 2009. Analisis daerah penangkapan ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) berdasarkan suhu permukaan laut dan sebaran klorofil-a di perairan Mentawai, Sumatera Barat. IPB. Bogor.

Wrytki, K. 1961. Physical oceanography of the southeast Asian waters. The niversity of California. California.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.39724

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4325 | views : 3741

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats