Diet and Feeding Habits of the Javelin Grunt Pomadasys kaakan (Cuvier, 1830) in Pabean Bay West Java

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.31498

Chilmia Ayu Annisa(1*), M Fadjar Raharjo(2), Ahmad Zahid(3), Charles P.H Simanjuntak(4), Aries Asriansyah(5), Reiza M Aditriawan(6)

(1) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB, Bogor
(2) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB, Bogor
(3) Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana, Bali
(4) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB, Bogor
(5) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB, Bogor
(6) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB, Bogor
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The Pabean Bay is an estuary area that inhabited by many fish species such as javelin grunt (Pomadasys kaakan Cuvier, 1830). The purposes of this study were to identify food item and determine the feeding habit of the javelin grunt in The Pabean Bay, West Java. Fishes were collected monthly from June to December 2016 using gill nets and trap nets. Observation food is in vitro by conducting an examination of the stomach and the intestines of an example and refer on the books of the identification by Carpenter and Niem. Analysis of fish diet includes index of relative importance, niche breadth, and niche overlap. Fishes were grouped into three groups based on the size length. The result showed that the javelin grunt was crustacivore. Generally, the diet of javelin grunt consists of Acetes sp., Penaeus sp., Portunus sp., Clupeid, Ambassid, Sciaenid, Gobiid, Sillaginid, and unidentified organisms. Penaeus sp. was the main food and could be found on each size of group in monthly observation. The proportion of index of relative importance value was changed in regard of length size groups of A (41-85 mm: 12.105), B (86-130 mm: 13.804), and C (131-175 mm: 7.561). The niche breadth of javelin fish was higher in the larger ones and a high diet overlap among size groups was found. According to prey item and feeding habit, the javelin grunt can be classified as benthic crustacean feeder.

Keywords


Index relative importance; crustacivore; diet; pabean bay

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adebiyi, F.A. 2011. Dietary item and feeding habits of somprat grunt Pomadasys jubelini (Cuvier, 1830). Nature and Science. 9: 69-75.

Asriyana & L.S. Syafei. 2012. Perubahan ontogenetik makanan ikan kurisi, Nemipterus hexodon (Famili: Nemipteridae) di Teluk kendari. J. Iktiologi Indonesia. 12: 49-57.

Bedout, R.F & H. Ghardi. 2008. Sex-ratio, reproduction, and feeding habits of Pomadasys incius (Haemulidae) in the Gulf of Tunnis (Tunisia). Acta Adriatica. 49: 5-19.

Blaber, S.J.M. 1997. Fish and Fisheries of Tropical Estuaries. London (UK): Chapman & Hall. 367p.

Blaber, S.J.M. 2012. Fish and Fisheries of Tropical Estuaries: The last 10 years. Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science. 30: 1-9.

Carpenter, K.E & V.H. Niem. 1998a. FAO Spesies Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pasific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, Corals, Bivalves, and Gastropods. Rome (IT): FAO.1-686 p.

Carpenter, K.E & V.H. Niem. 1998b. FAO Spesies Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pasific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, Corals, Bivalves, and Gastropods. Rome (IT): FAO. 687-1396p.

Carpenter, K.E & V.H. Niem. 1998c. FAO Spesies Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pasific. Volume 2. Cephalopods, crustaceans, holothurians, and sharks. Rome (IT): FAO. 687-1396p.

Carpenter, K.E & V.H. Niem. 1999a. FAO Spesies Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pasific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, Corals, Bivalves, and Gastropods. Rome (IT): FAO.1397-2068p.

Carpenter, K.E & V.H. Niem. 1999b. FAO Spesies Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pasific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, Corals, Bivalves, and Gastropods. Rome (IT): FAO. 2069-2790p.

Carpenter, K.E & V.H. Niem. 2001a. FAO Spesies Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pasific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, Corals, Bivalves, and Gastropods. Rome (IT): FAO. 2791-3380p.

Carpenter, K.E & V.H. Niem. 2001b. FAO Spesies Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pasific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, Corals, Bivalves, and Gastropods. Rome (IT): FAO. 3381-4218p.

Colwell, R.K & D.J. Futuyma. 1971. On the measurement of niche breadth and overlap. Ecology. 52: 567-576.

Corrêa, C.E., M.P. Albrecht & N.S. Hahn. 2011. A pattern of niche breadth and feeding overlap of the fish fauna in the seasonal Brazilian Pantanal, Cuiabá River basin. Neotropical Ichthyology. 9: 637-646.

Genisa, A. 2003. Sebaran dan struktur komunitas ikan di Sekitar Estuari Digul, Irian Jaya. J. Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan. 13: 1-9.

Hedianto, D.A., R. Affandi & S.N. Aida. 2010. Komposisi dan luas relung makanan ikan keperas (Cyclocheilichtys apogon, Valenciennes, 1842) di Sungai Musi. J. Iktiologi Indonesia. 10:73-81.

Krebs, C.J. 1989. Ecological Methodology. New York (US): Harper Collins Publisher. Inc.654p.

Longhurst, A. R. 2014. The food of the demersal fish of a west african estuary. J. of Animal Ecology. 26: 369-387.

McKay, R.J. 2001. Grunts (also sweetlips, rubber lips, hot lips, and velvetchins). Di dalam : Carpenter KE dan Niem VH(eds). FAO Spesies Identification Guide for Fishery Purpose. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pasific. Volume 5. Bony Fishes Part 3 (Mebidae to Pomacentridae). Rome (IT) : FAO.pp. 2961-2989.

Ogle, J.T., K. Beaugez &J.M. Lotz. 1992. Effects of salinity on survival and growth of postlarval Penaeus vannamei. Gulf Research Reports. 8: 415-421.

Pambo, M., M.R. Denadai., E. Bessa., F.B. Santos., V.H.D. Fatria & A. Turca. 2014. The barred grunt (Conodon nobilis (Perciformes: Haemulidae)) in shallow areas of a trophical bight: spatial and temporal distribution, body growth and diet.Helgoland Marine Research. 68: 271–279.

Pinkas, L., M.S. Oliphant & I.K. Iverson. 1971.Food Habits of Albacore, Bluefin Tuna, and Bonito In California Waters. Fish Buletin. 152p.

Putri, I.M. 2012. Makanan ikan bilis (Thryssa hamiltonii, Gray 1835) di perairan Pantai Mayangan, Jawa Barat. J. Iktiologi Indonesia. 12: 93-97.

Rahardjo, M.F. 2007. Perubahan musiman makanan ikan tiga waja Otolithes ruber BI. Sch. (Pisces: Sciaenidae) di perairan pantai Mayangan, Jawa Barat. Ichthyos. 6: 59-62.

Simanjuntak, C.P.H & A. Zahid. 2009. Kebiasaan makanan dan perubahan ontogenetik makanan ikan baji-baji (Grammoplites scaber) di Pantai Mayangan, Jawa Barat. J. Iktiologi Indonesia. 9: 63-73.

Simanjuntak, C.P.H & M.F. Rahardjo. 2001. Kebiasaan makanan ikan tetet (Johnius belangerii) di perairan mangrove Pantai Mayangan, Jawa Barat. J. Iktiologi Indonesia. 1: 11-17.

Simanjuntak, C.P.H. 2002. Kebiasaan makanan beberapa jenis ikan di perairan mangrove Pantai Mayangan, Pamanukan, Jawa Barat. Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Simanjuntak, C.P.H., Sulistiono., M.F. Rahardjo & A. Zahid . 2011. Iktodiversitas di Perairan Teluk Bintuni, Papua Barat. J. Iktiologi Indonesia. 11: 107-126.

Sjafei, D.S., R. Affandi & R. Fauziah R. 2004. Studi makanan ikn lundu (Arius maculuatus Thunberg, 1792) di Pantai Mayangan, Jawa Barat. J. Iktiologi Indonesia. 4: 15-23.

Subiyanto., Ruswahyuni & D.G. Cahyono. 2008. Komposisi dan distribusi larva ikan pelagis di Estuaria Pelawangan Timur, Segara Anakan, Cilacap. J. Saintek Perikanan. 4: 62-68.

Sulistiono., C. Sari & M. Brodjo. 2011. Kebiasaan makanan ikan lidah (Cynoglossus lingua) di Perairan Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, Jawa Timur. J. Iktiologi Indonesia. 17: 205-214.

Valinassab, T., S. Jalali., M. Hafezieh & G.A. Zarshenas. 2011. Evaluation of some feeding indices of Pomadasys kaakan in the Northern Persian Gulf. Iranian J. of Fisheries Sciences. 10: 497–504.

Zahid, A., C.P.H. Simanjuntak., M.F. Rahardjo & Sulistiono. 2011. Iktiofauna ekosistem estuari Mayangan, Jawa Barat. J. Iktiologi Indonesia. 11: 77-85.

Zahid, A., L.S. Syafei & R. Susilowati. 2014. Variasi spasio-temporal sebaran kumpulan ikan di Estuari Segara Menyan. J. Iktiologi Indonesia. 14: 67-81.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.31498

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4059 | views : 19994

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats