The Effect of Vitamin E Supplement in the Diet on Gonad Maturation of Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti, CV)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.26509

Nurbety Tarigan(1*), Iman Supriatna(2), M. Agus Setiadi(3), Ridwan Affandi(4)

(1) University of Wira Wacana, Sumba
(2) Department of Veterinary Clinic Reproduction and Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(3) Department of Veterinary Clinic Reproduction and Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(4) Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The aim of this study was to examine the effect of vitamin E on gonad maturation and determining the best doses in improving gonad maturation in nilem fish. In this study used a flockof fishbrood which is never experienced spawning. There are 4 doses of vitamin E which used in this research following by 0, 125, 250, and 375 mg/kg. The results showed that fortifiedof vitamin E which were in feed significantly affected to the percentage of gonad development, gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (IHS), fecundity, the diameter of eggs, and the percentage of egg maturity at P<0.05. The result showed that the best dose of vitamin E to reach gonad maturity was 375 mg kg-1 with six weeks maintenance. The percentage of gonad maturity was 100%, IGS was 11.50%, IHS was 0.34%, fecundity was 23.484 eggs/individual, the diameters of the eggs were 0.31 mm, and the percentage of mature eggs was 64.44%. These results supported the potential of feed additives such as vitamin E plays a critical role in enhancing gonad maturation in nilem fish thereby providing methods to improve fish reproduction

Keywords


Nilem; gonad; maturation; vitamin E

Full Text:

PDF


References

Arfah, H., Melati & M. Setiawati. 2013.Suplementasi vitamin E dengan dosis berbeda pada pakan terhadap kinerja reproduksi induk betina ikan komet (Carassius auratus auratus). J. Akuakultur Indonesia. 12: 14-18.

Aryani, N., Efawani & A. Nur. 2014. Enrichment of artificial feed with vitamin E for gonadal maturation of mali fish (Labeobabarbus festivus). J. Fisheries and aquatic. 2: 126-129.

Etika, D., Muslim & Yulisman. 2013. Perkembangan diameter telur ikan betok (Anabas testudineus) yang diberi pakan diperkaya vitamin E dengan dosis yang berbeda. J. Perikanan dan kelautan. 18: 26-36.

Goes, E.S.D.R., F. Aldi., R.B. Wilson., D.G. Marcio & S. Altevir. 2016. Supplementation of silenum and vitamin E in diets for pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) on performance, body yields, and lipid stability. J. African Agriculture. 11: 6573.

Izquierdo, M.S., P.H. Fernandez & A.G.J. Tacon. 2001. Effect of broodstock nutrition on reproductive performance of fish. J. Aquaculture. 197:25-42.

James, R., V. Iyyadurrai & S. Kuncihitham. 2008. Effect dietary vitamin E on growth, fecundity and leukocyte count in goldfish. J. Aquaculture. 60: 121-127.

Kamler, E. 1992. Early Life History of Fish. An Energetics Approach. Chapman and Hall, London. 267.

Mokoginta, I., Syahrizal & M.J.R. Zairin. 2000. Pengaruh kadar vitamin E dalam pakan terhadap kadar asam lemak telur dan derajat tetas telur ikan lele. J. Akuakultur. 7: 1-10.

Mulyasari., T.S. Dinar., H.S. Anang & I.K. Irin. 2010. Karakteristik genetic enam populasi ikan nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) di Jawa Barat. J. Akuakultur Indonesia. 5: 175-182.

Mustika, E.R. 2005. Pengaruh pemberian dosis vitamin E berbeda pada kadar asam lemak n-3 dan n-6 tetap dalam pakan terhadap penampilan reproduksi ikan zebra (Brachydanio rerio) prasalin. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Nacimento, T.S.R., V.S. Marta., B.M. Euclides & D.K. Cristina. 2014. High levels of dietary vitamin E improve the reproductive performance of female Oreochromis niloticus. J. Biology Science. 36: 19-26.

Napitu, R., S. Limin & Suparmono. 2013. Pengaruh penambahan vitamin E pada pakan berbasis tepung ikan rucah terhadap kematangan gonad ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus). J. Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan.1: 110-116.

Nasution, S & Nuraini. 2014. Grand of feed containing vitamin E in home fish kelabau (Osteochilus kelabau) to improve quality eggs and larvae. J. Engineering and Research. 2:4-9.

Pamungkas, W., T. Evi & D. Jadmiko. 2014. Gonadal development and spawning frequency of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) that fed by vitamin E supplementation. Berita Biologi. 13: 239-244.

Subagja, J., R. Gustiano & H.D. Sewaka. 2006. Pelestarian ikan nilem (Osteochilus hasselti C.V) melalui teknologi pembenihannya. Prosiding loka karya nasional pengelolaan dan perlindungan sumberdaya genetik di Indonesia, Bogor. 279-286.

Subagja, J., R. Gustiano & Winarlin. 2007. Teknologi reproduksi ikan nilem (Osteochilus hasselti C.V): Pematangan gonad, penanganan telur dan penyediaan calon induk. Seminar Nasional Hari Pangan Sedunia XXVII.

Sulistyo, I., P. Fontaine., J. Rincarh., J.N. Gardeur., H. Migaud., B. Capdeville & P. Kestemont.2000. Reproductive cycle and plasma level of steroid in male eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis). J. Aquatic Resources.13: 99-106.

Utomo, N.B.P. 2009. Peningkatan mutu reproduksi ikan hias melalui pemberian kombinasi asam lemak esensial dan vitamin E dalam pakan ikan zebra (Danio rerio). Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Wouters, R., M. Cesar., L. Patrick & C. Jorge. 2001. Lipid Composition and vitamin content of wild female Litopenaeus vannamei in different stages of sexual maturation. J. Aquaculture. 198: 307-323.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.26509

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4884 | views : 20703

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (print ISSN 0853-6384; online ISSN 2502-5066) is published by Department of Fisheries, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with Semnaskan UGM (Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan) and ISMFR (International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries Research).

 

View My Stats