Young father-child relationship pattern and nutrition status among under-five children in Jember Regency, Indonesia
Ubaidillah Utsman(1), Tantut Susanto(2*), Hanny Rasni(3), Nuning Dwi Merina(4), Fahruddin Kurdi(5)
(1) Universitas Jember
(2) Universitas Jember
(3) Universitas Jember
(4) Universitas Jember
(5) Universitas Jember
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The younger age of fathers will affect the pattern of relationship between fathers and their children, particularly in terms of nutrition provision of children under five years. The objective of this study was to identify and measure the correlation between the pattern of relationship between fathers and their children and nutritional status in Jember Regency of Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2019. The participants were 39 young fathers aged 17-19 years who have an infant aged 0-5 years. They were recruited using total sampling technique. Respondents’ characteristics and child-parent relationships were measured using a questionnaire. The Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. Among the 39 young fathers, the young father and children relationship was high (56.4%). Meanwhile, the nutritional status of children was good (48.7%). Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between the pattern of father-child relationship and nutritional status among the children (χ2= 11.83; p<0.001). The higher the pattern of father-child relationship, the better was the nutrition of the children (OR= 12.0; 95% CI= 2.5-57.4). The father-child relationship pattern is related to children’s nutritional status. Therefore, the fatherchild relationship should be well-maintained to fulfill the nutrition needs of under-five children.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Ministry of Health of Indonesia: Report of Basic Health Research of Indonesia. 2018. Available on https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/ assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasilriskesdas-2018_1274.pdf. Accessed on 15 March 2019.
2. Susanto T, Adi RY, Rasni H, Susumaningrum LA & Nur KRM. Promoting children growth and development: a community‐based cluster randomized controlled trial in rural areas of Indonesia. Public Health Nurs. 2019; 36(4):11.
3. Sary MP & Turnip SS. Attitude difference between fathers and mothers toward fathers involvement in child rearing activities among couples with 0-12 months old babies. Community based study in a primary health care setting. Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci. 2015;190:92–96.
4. Kansiime, N., Atwine, D., Nuwamanya, S. & Bagenda, F. Effect of male involvement on the nutritional status of children less than 5 years: a cross sectional study in a rural Southwestern District of Uganda. J. Nutr. Metab. 2017;1,1–9.
5. Geberselassie, S. B., Abebe, S. M., Melsew, Y. A., Mutuku, S. M. & Wassie, M. M. Prevalence of stunting and its associated factors among children 6-59 months of age in Libo-Kemekem district, Northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross sectional study. PLoS ONE 2018;13(5):1– 11.
6. Batiro, B., Demissie, T., Halala, Y. & Anjulo, A. A. Determinants of stunting among children aged 6-59 months at Kindo Didaye Woreda, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia: unmatched case control study. PLoS ONE 2017;12:1–15.
7. Department of Demographic Affairs of East Java of Indonesia. Statistic of Young Age in East Jawa for 2018. 2018.
8. Ministry of Law of Indonesia. Statute of Regulation of Indonesia No. 16 in 2019 about Marriage in Indonesia. 2019 Available on https:// peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/122740/uuno-16-tahun-2019. Accessed on 30 April 2020.
9. Rumble, Lauren & Peterman, Amber & Irdiana, Nadira & Triyana, Margaret & Minnick, Emilie. An empirical exploration of female child marriage determinants in Indonesia. BMC public health. 2018; 18:407.
10. Buzome, C., Nebechi Ugwu, H. & Radietu, M. A. Early child marriage in Nigeria: causes, effects and remedies. Sos. Sci. Res. 2018;4(1):49–66.
11. National of Family Health Planning of Indonesia. Regulation of Family Planning. 2015. Available on https://jdih.bkkbn.go.id/produk/detail/?id=13. Accessed on 30 April 2020.
12. Ndiaye, K. et al. Using an ecological framework to understand parent-child communication about nutritional decision-making and behavior. J. Appl. Commun. Res. 2013;41:253–274.
13. Latifah N, Susanti Y & Haryanti D. Correlation between family support and nutritional status among under-five. J. Keperawatan. 2018;10(1),68–74.
14. Setyowati NP, Rasni H & Dewi EI. The correlations of family father’s role with for participation of DPT immunization of 2-24 month. Artik. Ilm. Has. Penelit. Mhs. Univ. Jember. 2013. Available on http://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/ handle/123456789/60661/Nanik%20Putri%20 Setyowati.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed on 3 May 2020.
15. Balqis SW & Rahayuningsih SI. Father role in the fulfilling of babies basic needs. JIM FKEP, 2018;3(3): 83–92. Available on http://jim. unsyiah.ac.id/FKep/article/viewFile/8380/5162. Accessed on 5 May 2020.
16. Driscoll, K. & Pianta, R. C. Mothers and fathers perceptions of conflict and closeness in parentchild relationships during early childhood. J. Early Child. Infant Psychol. 2011;7: 1–24.
17. World Health Organization. WHO AnthroPlus for Personal Computers Manual: Software for Assessing Growth of The World’s. 2009. Available on https://www.who.int/childgrowth/software/ anthro_pc_manual_v322.pdf Access on 5 May 2020.
18. Arrumdias AA, Marianti S & Rachmayani D. An analysis child-parent relationship with problematic media use. J. Interaktif. 2010;12(1):15–26.
19. bpsF. UNICEF Annual Report 2015. July 2016. 2015. Available on https://www.unicef. org/publications/files/UNICEF_Annual_ Report_2015_En.pdf. Accessed on 5 May 2020.
20. Zhang B, Zhao F, Ju C & Ma Y. Paternal involvement as protective resource of adolescents’ resilience: roles of male gender-role stereotype and gender. J. Child Fam. Stud. 2015;24(7):1955–1965.
21. Kadir A. The role of father for adolescent children. Thesis. 2019. Available on http://eprints.ums. ac.id/73671/. Accessed on 8 May 2020.
22. Harmaini, Shofiah V & Yulianti A. The role of fathers as teacher. J. Psikolog. 2014;10(2):80- 85. Available on http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/ index.php/psikologi/article/view/1184/1076
23. Wardani GAP. The correlation of characteristic of mother and family income with nutritional status among under-five children in Yogyakarta. Thesis. 2016. Available on http://digilib.unisayogya. ac.id/1995/1/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI.pdf
24. Mulazimah. The correlation between family income and nutritional status among underfive children in Ngadiluwih of Kediri. J. Effector. 2017;30(4):18–21.
25. Aprilia L. The influence of family income of family and education for family consumption among poverty family on the perspective of Islam. Thesis. 2019. Available on http://repository. radenintan.ac.id/5705/
26. Planalp EM & Braungart-Rieker JM. Determinants of father involvement with young children: evidence from the ECLS-B. J. Fam. Psychol. 2016;30:135–146.
27. Roeters A & Gracia P. Child care time, parents’ well-being, and gender: evidence from the American Time Use Survey. J. Child Fam. Stud. 2016;25:2469–2479.
28. Bunga BN & Kiling IY. Perception of community leader for father involvement in caring of children. Jurnal Ilm. Visi. 2017;12(1):9–18.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.66458
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1386 | views : 884Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Community Empowerment for Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.