Methane Emission Estimation and Dispersion Modeling for a Landfill in West Java, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jcef.62824

Soni Pratamayudha Wijaya(1*), Siti Ainun(2), Didin Agustian Permadi(3)

(1) Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Nasional (ITENAS) Bandung, INDONESIA
(2) Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Nasional (ITENAS) Bandung, INDONESIA
(3) Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Nasional (ITENAS) Bandung, INDONESIA
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Methane gas (CH4) is a greenhouse gas that can potentially induce global warming and it is known as surface ozone precursor. CH4 is generally produced from biological process occurred at the landfill which is not equipped with CH4 recovery and treatment system. Note that, very few of landfills in Indonesia have been operated as sanitary landfill but rather most of them act as dumping site. One landfill in West Java Province is Sarimukti Landfill which receives nearly 604,674 ton of solid waste annually. Existing studies have been using the first tier of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) guideline for the emission estimation which provides high uncertainty due to the international default data. In addition, there are uncertainties for the multi years estimation because the kinetic rate of biological processes was not involved in the calculation. To fill in this gap, this research was conducted to use an alternative of methodology for estimating CH4 from landfill using a well known software of the Landfill Gas Emissions Model (LandGEM) which facilitates biological reaction in the calculation. We will also perform calculations using the traditional IPCC method for the Sarimukti landfill as a case study. To quantify the impact of CH4 emission, its dispersion was calculated using the AMS/EPA Regulatory Model (AERMOD). Potential impact on surface ozone formation was assessed using ozone formation potential (OFP) metric. The results of this study indicate that methane gas emissions have increased every year, where the highest emissions occurred in 2025 of 14,810.41 Mg/year (LandGEM) and 11,462.66 Mg/year (IPCC). Likewise, the potential for OFP from methane gas concentrations has increased every year where the highest concentration of surface ozone formation is in 2025 of 183,40 Mg/year. Meanwhile, the methane emission (CH4) has a dispersion pattern which is influenced by meteorological factors around the Sarimukti landfill.

Keywords


Methane; LandGEM; IPCC; Ozone ; AERMOD

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ancilla, L., 2014. Pengaruh Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Alternatif Terhadap Emisi VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) Dan Persebarannya Di Industri Semen (PT.X). Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Artiningrum, T., 2018. Potensi Emisi Metana (CH4) Dari Timbulan Sampah Kota Bandung. GEOPLANART, Universitas Winaya Mukti, 1(1), 36-44.

Chiemchaisri, C., Chiemchaisri, W., Kumar, S. and Hettiaratchi, J., 2007. Solid waste characteristics and their relationship to gas production in tropical landfill. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 135(1-3), 41-48.

Damanhuri, E. and Padmi, T., 2010. Pengelolaan Sampah. Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan FTSL ITB.

Kamelia, N.P.D., 2015. Pendugaan Akumulasi Gas Metana Di TPA Taman Krocok Kabupaten Bondowoso Dengan Metode Self Potential. UNIVERSITAS JEMBER.

Kurniasari, O., Damanhuri, E., Padmi, T. and Kardena, E., 2014. Tanah Penutup Landfillmenggunakan Sampah Lama Sebagai Media Oksidasi Metana Untuk Mengurangi Emisi Gas Metana. Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment, 14(1).

Olumayede, E.G., 2014. Atmospheric volatile organic compounds and ozone creation potential in an urban center of southern Nigeria. International Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 2014.

Permadi, D.A. and Oanh, N.T.K., 2008. Episodic ozone air quality in Jakarta in relation to meteorological conditions. Atmospheric Environment, 42(28), 6806-6815.

Purnamasari, e., 2019. Implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah pada perusahaan daerah kebersihan Kota Bandung. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

Rahmi, H., Sasmita, A. and Yenie, E., 2017. Analisis Produksi Gas Metana (CH4) dan Karbon Dioksida (CO2) dari Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Kota Pekanbaru. Riau University.

Sari, A.M. 2018. Estimasi Emisi Metana (CH4) Dari TPA Tamangapa, Universitas Hasanuddin.

Septiani, V., 2019. PotensiPengurangann Emisi Gas Metan (CH4) Dari Kegiatan di TPS 3R dan Rumah Kompos Nitikan Kota Yogyakkarta. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Statistik, B.P., 2015-2019. Kota Bandung Dalam Angka, Kota Bandung.

Tasrin, K., & Amalia, S., 2014. Evaluasi Kinerja Pelayanan Persampahan di Wilayah Metropolitan Bandung Raya (Performance Evaluation Of Waste Management in The Greater Bandung Metropolitan Area). Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 10(1).

USEPA, U.S.E.P.A., 2005. Landfill Gas Emissions Model (LandGEM) version 3.02 User’s Guide, EPA-600/R-05/047 (May 2005). Research Triangle Park, NC.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcef.62824

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4517 | views : 5311

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s)


The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
ISSN 5249-5925 (online) | ISSN 2581-1037 (print)
Jl. Grafika No.2 Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281
Email : jcef.ft@ugm.ac.id
Web Analytics JCEF Stats