Did The Program Kampung Iklim Lead Farmers to Implement more Adaptation Strategies? Case Study of Rice Farmers in Sleman Regency

https://doi.org/10.22146/ae.57396

Moh. Wahyudi Priyanto(1*), Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo(2), Irham Irham(3)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The negative impacts of climate change caused many losses for farmers. One solution to minimize losses is to implement a climate change adaptation strategy. The Indonesian government established a program called the Program Kampung Iklim/Proklim in 2012 which aims to increase awareness of climate change and the capacity to implement community adaptation strategies. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Proklim on the implementation of climate change adaptation strategy by farmers. The study was conducted  in Proklim and non-Proklim locations. By implementing the simple random sampling method, it was obtained 112 samples divided into 56 farmers from each Proklim and non-Proklim location. The results showed that farming experience, land area, membership in farmers group, access to weather information, awareness towards climate change and perceptions towards climate change risks are associated with more practice of adaptation strategy. The results also showed that the implementation of adaptation strategy was influenced by the Proklim location, so that the farmers involved in the program locations applied more climate change adaptation strategy than the farmers in non-program locations.  The authors recommend that Proklim needs to be applied in many locations, especially areas that are vulnerable to climate change, so farmers can improve the implementation of climate change adaptation strategies.

Keywords


Adaptation strategy; Climate change; Proklim

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abid, M., Schneider, U. A., & Scheffran, J. (2016). Adaptation to climate change and its impacts on food productivity and crop income: Perspectives of farmers in Rural Pakistan. Journal of Rural Studies, 47(2016), 254–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.08.005

Afroz, R., & Akhtar, R. (2017). Determinants of Malaysian Farmers’ Choice of Adaptation Strategies for Adapting to Climate Change in Kedah Malaysia. Asian Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(4), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajar.2017.120.127

Aggarwal, P. K., Jarvis, A., Campbell, B. M., Zougmoré, R. B., Khatri-Chhetri, A., Vermeulen, S. J., Loboguerrero, A. M., Sebastian, L. S., Kinyangi, J., Bonilla-Findji, O., Radeny, M., Recha, J., Martinez-Baron, D., Ramirez-Villegas, J., Huyer, S., Thornton, P., Wollenberg, E., Hansen, J., Alvarez-Toro, P., … Yen, B. T. (2018). The climate-smart village approach: Framework of an integrative strategy for scaling up adaptation options in agriculture. Ecology and Society, 23(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09844-230114

Aldrian, E., Karmini, M., & Budiman. (2011). Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia. Pusat Perubahan Iklim dan Kualitas Udara, Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG).

Ali, A., & Erenstein, O. (2017). Assessing farmer use of climate change adaptation practices and impacts on food security and poverty in Pakistan. Climate Risk Management, 16(2017), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2016.12.001

Azadi, Y., Yazdanpanah, M., & Mahmoudi, H. (2019). Understanding smallholder farmers’ adaptation behaviors through climate change beliefs, risk perception, trust, and psychological distance: Evidence from wheat growers in Iran. Journal of Environmental Management, 250(2019), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109456

Bacha, M. S., Nafees, M., & Adnan, S. (2018). Farmers perceptions about climate change vulnerabilities and their adaptation measures in District Swat. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 34(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2018/34.2.311.326

BPS Sleman. (2019). Kabupaten Sleman Dalam Angka 2019. BPS Kabupaten Sleman.

Fadina, A., & Barjolle, D. (2018). Farmers’ adaptation strategies to climate change and their implications in the Zou Department of South Benin. Environments, 5(15), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments5010015

Fagariba, C., Song, S., & Soule Baoro, S. (2018). Climate change adaptation strategies and constraints in Northern Ghana: Evidence of farmers in Sissala West District. Sustainability, 10(1484), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051484

Gc, A., & Yeo, J.-H. (2019). Perception to adaptation of climate change in Nepal: An empirical analysis using multivariate probit model. Sci, 1(12), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/sci1010012.v1

Greene, W. H. (2012). Econometric Analysis: Seventh Edition (7th ed). Prentice Hall.

Gunawati, D., & Rejekiningsih, T. (2020). Building Ecological Citizens Through the Implementation of Climate Village Programs as Climate Change Mitigation Effort. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education (ICLIQE 2019), 397, 1124–1131. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200129.139

Hasan, M. K., & Kumar, L. (2019). Comparison between meteorological data and farmer perceptions of climate change and vulnerability in relation to adaptation. Journal of Environmental Management, 237, 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.028

IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Irham, Saito, O., Mohri, H., Wirakusuma, G., Rohmah, F., & Perwitasari, H. (2018). Traditional Farmers’ Adaptation Strategies on Climate Change of Different Environmental Conditions in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. In K. Takeuchi, O. Saito, H. Matsuda, & G. Mohan (Eds.), Resilient Asia (pp. 81–94). Springer Japan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56597-0_5

Khanal, S., Mandal, R. A., & Nepal, A. (2019). Assessing Effectiveness of Climate Smart Activities: A Study from Rural Areas, Nepal. Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.19080/ARTOAJ.2018.19.556114

Mase, A. S., Gramig, B. M., & Prokopy, L. S. (2017). Climate change beliefs, risk perceptions, and adaptation behavior among Midwestern U.S. crop farmers. Climate Risk Management, 15(2017), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2016.11.004

Measey, M. (2010). Indonesia: A Vulnerable Country in the Face of Climate Change. Global Majority E-Journal, 1(1), 31–45.

Menapace, L., Colson, G., & Raffaelli, R. (2015). Climate change beliefs and perceptions of agricultural risks: An application of the exchangeability method. Global Environmental Change, 35(2015), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.07.005

Muslim, C. (2013). Mitigasi perubahan iklim dalam mempertahankan produktivitas tanah padi sawah (Studi kasus di Kabupaten Indramayu). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 13(3), 211–222.

Muttaqin, Z., Yulianti, A., & Karmanah. (2019). Climate village program (ProKlim) in Simurugul Sub-Village, Margawati Village, Garut Kota Sub-Regency, Garut Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 299, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/299/1/012046

Nazir, Moh. (2017). Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia.

Niles, M. T., Lubell, M., & Brown, M. (2015). How limiting factors drive agricultural adaptation to climate change. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 200, 178–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.11.010

Sappaile, B. I. (2007). Pembobotan butir pernyataan dalam bentuk skala likert dengan pendekatan distribusi z. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 064, 126–135.

Trinh, T. Q., Rañola, R. F., Camacho, L. D., & Simelton, E. (2018). Determinants of farmers’ adaptation to climate change in agricultural production in the central region of Vietnam. Land Use Policy, 70(2018), 224–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.10.023

Uddin, M., Bokelmann, W., & Entsminger, J. (2014). Factors affecting farmers’ adaptation strategies to environmental degradation and climate change effects: A farm level study in Bangladesh. Climate, 2(2014), 223–241. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli2040223

Waibel, H., Pahlisch, T. H., & Völker, M. (2017). Farmers’ perceptions of and adaptations to climate change in Southeast Asia: The case study from Thailand and Vietnam. In Climate Smart Agriculture: Building Resilience to Climate Change (1st edition, Vol. 52). Springer Nature.

Widada, A. W., Hardyastuti, S., Mulyo, J. H., & Irham, I. (2014). Analisis kerentanan penghidupan rumah tangga tani akibat perubahan iklim di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Agro Ekonomi, 24(1), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.17356

WMO. (2017). Indicators of Climate Change. World Meteorological Organization.

Žurovec, O., & Vedeld, P. O. (2019). Rural livelihoods and climate change adaptation in Laggard Transitional Economies: A Case from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sustainability, 11(6079), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216079



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ae.57396

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2404 | views : 2380

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Agro Ekonomi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

AGRO EKONOMI ISSN 0215-8787 (print) , ISSN 2541-1616 (online)  indexed by :

sinta worldcat 

 

View My Stats