* Corresponding Author
Sustainable Tourism Ecosystem In Strategic National Tourism Area (KSPN) Borobudur Yogyakarta and Prambanan (BYP)
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.96409 Muhamad Muhamad(1*), Muhammad Baiquni(2), Wiryanto Wiryanto(3)
(1) Tourism Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
(2) Tourism Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
(3) Tourism Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aims to understand the tourism ecosystem as a complex phenomenon. The study attempts to design aspects that can advance the tourism sector, such as linkage, value chain, and interconnectivity systems. To maximize the tourism sector, the support of the BGCM (business, government, community, academic, and media) is needed to run as well as possible. Research conducted in Borobudur Yogyakarta Prambanan (BYP). This research uses the method of explorative descriptive research with a qualitative approach, aimed at studying objects naturally and in depth, where the researcher is the key instrument. The results of this study resulted in a road map of Sustainable Tourism Development relating to the application and issues of sustainable tourism with the optimization of the role of BGCM. BGCM has a role in creating tourism benefits that yield to the community and the environment in the National Strategic Tourism Area.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Beritelli, P. (2011). Cooperation among prominent actors in a tourist destination. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(2), 607–629.
Bhakti, A. P., Soeratin, H., Satyaka, P. H., Widyajala, B., Syahrir, A., Yusroni, A., … Pratama, M. (2021). Laporan Perkembangan Ekonomi Dan Fiskal Daerah.
Calderón-Vargas, F., Asmat-Campos, D., & Chávez-Arroyo, P. (2021). Sustainable tourism policies in Peru and their link with renewable energy: analysis in the main museums of the Moche route. Heliyon, 7(10).
Dumilah, D. R., Komarudin, M., Ubaidillah, R., Siagian, S., & Santoso, S. (2021). Peran ekonomi kreatif dalam meningkatkan industri pariwisata di seaworld ancol. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 7(2), 558–583.
Fadli, M., Susilo, E., Puspitawati, D., Ridjal, A. M., Maharani, D. P., & Liemanto, A. (2022). Sustainable Tourism as a Development Strategy in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Tourism & Development Studies, 10(1).
Firman, A., Moslehpour, M., Qiu, R., Lin, P.-K., Ismail, T., & Rahman, F. F. (2023). The impact of eco-innovation, ecotourism policy and social media on sustainable tourism development: evidence from the tourism sector of Indonesia. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 36(2).
Gúčik, M., & Marciš, M. (2017). Sustainable tourism development in the Tatra National Park. Economics and Environment, 61(2), 11.
Hautamäki, I. (2021). Sustainable Tourism Opportunities in European Smart Cities.
Hermawan, Y., & Suryono, Y. (2023). Learning from Goa Pindul: Community empowerment through sustainable tourism villages in Indonesia. The Qualitative Report, 28(5), 1365–1383.
Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2020). The “war over tourism”: Challenges to sustainable tourism in the tourism academy after COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(4), 551–569.
Indonesia. (2011). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 50 Tahun 2011 tentang rencana induk pembangunan kepariwisataan nasional tahun 2010-2025. Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif, Republik Indonesia.
Isetti, G., Ferraretto, V., Habicher, D., Scuttari, A., Erschbamer, G., Pechlaner, H., … Iokhno, I. (2021). MyBZ-Bolzano in movimento/Bozen in Bewegung: report finale di progetto.
Kawuryan, M. W., Fathani, A. T., Purnomo, E. P., Salsabila, L., Azmi, N. A., Setiawan, D., & Fadhlurrohman, M. I. (2022a). Sustainable tourism development in Indonesia: Bibliometric review and analysis. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 54(1), 154–166.
Kawuryan, M. W., Fathani, A. T., Purnomo, E. P., Salsabila, L., Azmi, N. A., Setiawan, D., & Fadhlurrohman, M. I. (2022b). Sustainable tourism development in Indonesia: Bibliometric review and analysis. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 54(1), 154–166.
Kemenkeu, D. A. (2016). Efektivitas Alokasi Anggaran Kementerian Pariwisata terhadap Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara dan Wisatawan Nusantara. Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran.
Kurniawan, C., Purnomo, E. P., Fathani, A. T., & Fadhlurrohman, M. I. (2023). Sustainable tourism development strategy in West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1129, p. 012022). IOP Publishing.
Laksmidewi, C. D. (2022a). The legal implications of signing the unwto framework convention on tourism ethics for the sustainable tourism development in Indonesia. International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 6(2), 197–211.
Laksmidewi, C. D. (2022b). The legal implications of signing the unwto framework convention on tourism ethics for the sustainable tourism development in Indonesia. International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 6(2), 197–211.
Lemy, D. M., Pramezwary, A., Teguh, F., & Pramono, R. (2019). How sustainable is our destination? A snap-shot from the first Indonesia sustainable tourism destination award. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(1), 1–12.
Muhamad, M., & Prima, A. (2016). Implementation Of Sustainable Tourism Destination Development Achievements (Indicators of Sustainable Tourism Development (STD), Sustainable Tourism Observatory (STO) Towards Sustainable Tourism Certification (STC) in Pulesari Village, Wonokerto, Turi District, Sleman Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). In Asia Tourism Forum.
Niedziółka, I. (2014a). Sustainable tourism development. Regional Formation and Development Studies, 8(3), 157–166.
Niedziółka, I. (2014b). Sustainable tourism development. Regional Formation and Development Studies, 8(3), 157–166.
Nocca, F., Bosone, M., De Toro, P., & Fusco Girard, L. (2023). Towards the human circular Tourism: Recommendations, actions, and multidimensional indicators for the tourist category. Sustainability, 15(3), 1845.
O, W. T. (2004). Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations A Guidebook (English version). World Tourism Organization.
Pariwisata, B. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/Kepala Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pedoman Destinasi Pariwisata Berkelanjutan. Kementerian Pariwisata Dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia Jakarta, 2–75.
Purnomo, A., Idris, I., & Kurniawan, B. (2020). Understanding local community in managing sustainable tourism at Baluran National Park–Indonesia. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 29(2), 508–520.
Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Ramakrishna, S., Hall, C. M., Esfandiar, K., & Seyfi, S. (2023). A systematic scoping review of sustainable tourism indicators in relation to the sustainable development goals. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(7), 1497–1517.
SAMIER, Q., Hamman, P., & Stejskal, J. (2021). Perceptions and Realities of Sustainable Tourism Development in a Cross-Border Context.
Sopjan, D. (2022). Religious, Cultural, and Artistic Tourism in Sustainable Tourism. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1), 13–28.
Streimikiene, D., Svagzdiene, B., Jasinskas, E., & Simanavicius, A. (2021). Sustainable tourism development and competitiveness: The systematic literature review. Sustainable Development, 29(1), 259–271.
Sucahyo, I., Mahmud, M., Fr, J. L., Khumairoh, I. W., Astono, T., & Putri, N. A. (2023). Pentahelix Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Gunung Bromo. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 7(2), 1025–1033.
UNEP, W. T. O. (2005). Making tourism more sustainable: a guide for policy makers.[pdf] Available at: http://www. unep. fr/shared/publications/pdf. DTIx0592xPATourismPolicyEN. Pdf [Accessed 5 January 2014].
Wahyuni, D., Tyas, L. A. N., Agnes, N., Febrianti, S., & Ukar, R. K. (2021). Laporan Koordinasi Peningkatan Travel And Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) Lintas Sektor Tahun 2021. Direktorat Manajemen Strategis: Kementrian Pariwisata Dan Ekonomi Kreatif.
Widowati, S., Ginaya, G., & Triyuni, N. N. (2019). Penta helix model to develop ecotourism: Empowering the community for economic and ecological sustainability. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), 31–46.
Yamin, M., Darmawan, A., & Rosyadi, S. (2021a). Analysis of Indonesian tourism potentials through the sustainable tourism perspective in the new normal era. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 10(1), 44–58.
Yamin, M., Darmawan, A., & Rosyadi, S. (2021b). Analysis of Indonesian tourism potentials through the sustainable tourism perspective in the new normal era. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 10(1), 44–58.
Yamin, M., Darmawan, A., & Rosyadi, S. (2021c). Analysis of Indonesian tourism potentials through the sustainable tourism perspective in the new normal era. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 10(1), 44–58.
Yusuf, M. (2020). How far can tourism go? Residents’ attitudes toward tourism development in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Geography, 52(2), 208–218.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.96409
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 407
| 
views : 36
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhamad Muhamad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)