* Corresponding Author
Problem and Alternative Solutions: Impact of Changes in Law concerning Regional Government on the Law of the National Sea
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.51237 Khomsin Khomsin(1*)
(1) Geomatics Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
As one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world, Indonesia has an area of inland waters of 3.11 million km2 and a territorial sea area of 290,000 km2. Indonesia also has 17,504 islands, 34 provinces, and 514 cities/districts. For orderly administration, the government and parliament established Law No. 32/2004 amended by Law No. 23/2014 concerning regional governance. In both laws, there is little regulation on the management of marine areas in the provinces and districts/cities. Since the Law No. 32 of 2004 on amendments became Law No. 23 of 2014, some problems arose, namely vertical references, management authority, and archipelagic provinces or districts/cities. This paper describes the problems and alternative solutions to address the problems caused by the amendments to Law no. 32/2004 into Law no. 23/2014. The method used is to compare the vertical references used by Law no. 32/2004 namely LWL with Law. No. 23/2014 namely HWL. The results of this study recommend that to return to the vertical reference used, it must return to HWL by UNCLOS 1982. In addition, the authority for managing marine areas must also be returned to the district and city governments and there is recognition of districts/cities and archipelagic provinces that are not separated by the sea.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Republik Indonesia, (2017). Rancangan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2017 Tentang Daerah Kepulauan Komite I Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Republik Indonesia Jakarta
Google Map. (2022) Riau Islands – http://google.co.id/maps/place/ Riau+Islands/ @1.0640568, 103.8909882,8.35z accessed on 8 June 2022
Indrayanti, A. M., Rahayu, A. Y. S., (2021). Koordinasi Pusat Dan Daerah Dalam Penegasan Batas Kabupaten Merauke Dan Boven Digoel Provinsi Papua. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Volume 18 | Nomor 2| Desember 2021
International Hydrographic Organization & International Association of Geodesy. (2014). A Manual on Technical Aspects of The United Nations Convention on The Law of The Sea – 1982 (TALOS) Special Publication No. 51 Edition 5.0.0 Published by The International Hydrographic Bureau Monaco
Khomsin (2017) Analysis of East Surabaya Shoreline Determination Using Tidal Data, Image Satellite and RTK-GNSS Applied Mechanics and Materials ISSN: 1662-7482, Vol. 862, pp 41-45 doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.862.41
Khomsin, Ayuningtyas, M. (2017). Delineation of maritime management boundary between Surabaya, Gresik and Bangkalan using SPOT 7 2017 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 54 012078
Khomsin, Prayogi, S.I.A. (2019). Boundaries Delineation of Marine Management Sharing According to Local Government Law No. 23/2014 (Case Study: Surabaya, Sidoarjo, Bangkalan and Sampang). IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 135 (2018) 012019 doi :10.1088/1755-1315/135/1/012019
Khomsin, Pribadi, C. B., Pratomo, D. G., Nur, B. (2021). Analisis Penentuan Batas Pengelolaan Wilayah Laut Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Issn 2809 – 1833 Prosiding Fit Isi Vol 1, 2021 (322 – 326) @Ikatan Surveyor Indonesia – Teknik Geodesi Undip
Khomsin, Widyastuti, R., Alif, T. F., Artanto, E. (2015). A Determination Analysis of Regional Maritime Boundary Based on Regulation of Home Ministry Affair Number 76 in 2012 (Case Study: Dispute of Galang Island Border between Surabaya and Gresik) Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 14 (2015) 83 – 93 Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 14 (2015) 83 – 93
Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2012). Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 76 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman Penegasan Batas Daerah
Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 141 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penegasan Batas Daerah
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2004). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2014). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
Pribadi, A.S., Warka, M., Suhartono, S., (2019). Laws of Authority and Uncertain Law on the Beach Reclamation Activities in The Gulf Coast of Jakarta. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 9, Issue 12, December 2019 472 ISSN 2250-3153
Rothwell, D.R., Elferink, A.G.O., Scott, K. N., Stephens, T. (2015). The Oxford Handbook of The Law of The Sea. ISBN 978–0–19–871548–1. Oxford University Press
Sari, A. A., Khomsin, Pribadi, C. B., (2022). Penentuan Batas Pengelolaan Wilayah Laut antara Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Geoid Journal of Geodesy and Geomatics. Vol. 17, No. 2, 2022, (254-259) P-ISSN: 1858-2281; E-ISSN: 2442-3998
Simatupang, R. S., Khomsin. (2016). Penentuan Batas Pengelolaan Wilayah Laut Antara Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Provinsi Bali Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2014. Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol. 5, No. 2, (2016) ISSN: 2337-3539 (2301-9271 Print)
Supratika, H., (2015). Pengkajian Hukum Tentang Pembagian Kewenangan Pusat Dan Daerah Dalam Pengelolaan Laut Laporan Akhir Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Sistem Hukum Nasional Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia R.I.
United Nations. (1982). United Nations Convention on The Law of The Sea 1982. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. New York
Widayanti, A., Djunarsjah, E., Nugroho, A.P., (2019). Penentuan Batas Pengelolaan Wilayah Laut Antara Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Dan Provinsi Maluku Utara Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Journal of Science and Applicative Technology e-ISSN: 2581-0545
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.51237
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1955
| 
views : 1579
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Khomsin Khomsin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)