* Corresponding Author
An Overview of Indonesia’s Maritime Strategy
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.27954 buddy suseto(1*), Zarina Othman(2), Farizal Bin Mohd Razalli(3)
(1) Ph.D. Student in UKM
(2) National University of Malaysia
(3) National University of Malaysia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
As one of the consent maritime on earth, Indonesia has no maritime strategy. Maritime strategy is important not only to protect state’s maritime pathway, but also as part of a national strategy. This article is designed to provide an understanding way for the Indonesian readers to urgently prepare and design a maritime strategy. It is argued that a maritime strategy for Indonesia is needed because of the changing landscape of the international threat such maritime security nontraditional issues. It affects the international trade through the Malacca Strait, Sunda Strait, and Lombok Strait. Data for the articles have been collected from secondary reliable sources. The Early finding of the study suggests that Indonesia needs to shape a maritime strategy to reduce threats at sea and guarantee the security most importantly in the archipelagic sea-lanes (ASL) as an international route. In conclusion, a brief overview of the study indicates that Indonesia urgency needs to establish a maritime strategy.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arashi, Reiko et al. 2016. Asia-Pacific Defense Outlook 2016 Defense in Four Domains. https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/public-sector/articles/gx-Asia-Pacific-defense-outlook.html.
Australia Government. 1987. Defence White Paper 1987. Canberra: C.J. Thompson, Commonwealth Government Printer. http://www.defence.gov.au/Publications/wpaper1987.pdf.
Barrett, Tim. 2015. “A 5th Generation Royal Australian Navy.” ASPI: 1–14. https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/a-5th-generation-royal-australian-navy/ (April 16, 2017).
Bartholomees, J Boone Jr. 2006. U.S. Army War College Guide to National Security Policy and Strategy. 2nd Editio. ed. J Boone Jr. Bartholomees.
Bateman, WSG, and RJ Sherwood. 1992. Principles of Australian Maritime Operations. Canberra. http://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Principle_of_Aust_Maritime_Operations_265_opt.pdf (November 14, 2016).
Booth K, Navies and Foreign Policy,1977
Briganti, Giovanni de. 2012. “‘Fifth-Generation’ and Other Myths.” defense-aerospace.com: 1–12. http://www.defense-aerospace.com/article-view/feature/135080/f_35-reality-check-10-years-on-%28part-1%29.html (April 16, 2017).
Bueger, Christian. 2015. “What Is Maritime Security?” ScienceDirect 53: 159–64. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X14003327 (March 26, 2016).
Chandramohan, Balaji. 2016. “India ’ S Evolving Maritime Security Strategy and Force Posture.” future directions international 2015(March): 2–8.
Connelly, Aaron L. 2016. “Indonesia in the South China Sea : Going It Alone.” Lowy Institute for International Policy Report (December).
Corbett, Julian Stafford. 1911. Some Principles of Maritime Strategy. ed. Keith Edkins Suzanne Shell. London: Project Gutenberg.
Defence, Ministry of. 2011. Joint Doctrine Publication 0-10 British Maritime Doctrine. Swindon: The Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre Ministry of Defence. www.mod.uk/dcdc.
Dhowan, RK. 2015. Ensuring Secure Seas : Indian Maritime Security Strategy. ed. Jasneet S Sachdeva Sanjay J Singh, NM, Sarabjeet S Parmar. New Delhi: Integrated Headquarters, Ministry of Defence (Navy). http://indiannavy.nic.in/sites/default/files/Indian_Maritime_Security_Strategy_Document_25Jan16.pdf.
Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport, Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment Directorate for Maritime affair. 2015. The Dutch Maritime Strategy 2015 - 2025. Den Haag: Directorate for Maritime affair, Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport, Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment. https://www.government.nl/documents/reports/2015/07/07/the-dutch-maritime-strategy-2015-2025.
Dirhamsyah, Dirham. 2005. “Maritime Law Enforcement and Compliance in Indonesia : Problems and Recommendations.” 144(October): 1–16.
Evans, Michael. 2014. The Third Way : Towards an Australian Maritime Strategy for the Twenty-First Century.
Fan, Gaoyue. 2011. “Maritime Interests : China-US Cooperation and Conflicts.” Pacific Forum CSIS 11(August): 17. https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/publication/issuesinsights_vol11no10_English.pdf.
Gorshkov, S. G. 1979. Pergamon Press Ltd Sea Power of the State. First. London: Cox & Wyman Ltd.
Government, HM. 2014. The UK National Strategy for Maritime Security. London: Williams Lea Group. www.gov.uk/government/publications.
Grove, Eric. 2016. “View on Maritime Strategy.” Naval History and Warfare: 1. http://navytec.com/2016/10/27/eric-grove-view-on-maritime-strategy/ (April 17, 2017).
Hattendorf, John B. 2013. “What Is a Maritime Strategy ?” (1).
Hattendorf, John B., D. Phil, and Ernest J. 1986. “The Evolution of the U.S. Navy’s Maritime Strategy, 1977–1986.”
Hill, Richard. 2000. Sea Power Centre-Australia Working Paper Medium Power Strategy Revisited.
Hoyt, Timothy D. 2007. “The United States and Maritime Strategy: A Parochial View from the U.S. Naval War College.” Elsevier 51(4): 577–84.
ICC, International Maritime Bureau. 2017. Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships. London. www.icc-ccs.org.
IMO. 2003. Adoption, Designation and Substitution of Archipelagic Sea Lanes. London. http://www.sjofartsverket.se/upload/7329/200-add1.pdf.
Indonesia Government. 2015. “Indonesia Sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia.” Sekretaris Kabinet: 15. http://presidenri.go.id/maritim/indonesia-sebagai-poros-maritim-dunia.html (April 15, 2017).
James, Cable. 1981. Gunboat Diplomacy, 1919-1979. Second. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Keck, Zachary. 2017. “Russia Is Already Developing New Fifth-Generation Submarines.” The National Interest: 1–9. http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/russia-already-developing-new-fifth-generation-submarines-13167.
Keliat, Makmur. 2009. “Keamanan Maritim Dan Implikasi Kebijakannya Bagi Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 13(Juli): 19.
Klimenko, Ekaterina. 2016. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Russia’s Artic Security Policy Still Quiet in the High North ? Stockholm: SIPRI. http://books.sipri.org/files/PP/SIPRIPP45.pdf.
Mahan, Alfred Thayer. 1889. The Influence of Sea Power Upon History 1660-1783. Boston: Little Brown and Company.
Mccaffrie, Jack. 2007. The Sea Power Centre-Australia and Halstead Press Positioning Navies for the Future : Challenge and Response. Sydney: Halstead Press. http://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Sea_Power_Conference_2004.pdf.
Mearsheimer, John J. 1986. “A Strategic Misstep : The Maritime Strategy and Deterrence in Europe.” International Security 11(2): 3–57. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2538957.
Menon, Raja. 1998. Maritime Strategy and Continental Wars. London: Frank Cass.
Ministre, Premier. 2015. National Strategy for the Security of Maritime Areas. http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/default/files/contenu/piece-jointe/2016/01/strategie_nationale_de_surete_des_espaces_maritimes_en_national_strategy_for_the_security_of_maritime_areas.pdf.
Morrison, Ltgen David. 2011. “LTGEN David Morrison, AO.” (January): 5. http://103.11.78.168/~/media/Files/Speeches/Speech_to_Maritime_Conference.pdf.
Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, “Pengaturan Hukum Penjagaan Keamanan di Laut dan Pantai”, Bunga Rampai Hukum Laut (Bandung: Binacipta, 1979), hal. 163-164.
Navy, RAY MABUS Secretary of the. 2015. A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower. https://www.uscg.mil/seniorleadership/DOCS/CS21R_Final.pdf.
Philippe Couillard. 2015. The Maritime Strategy by the Year 2030, 2015-2020 Action Plan. Quebec: Gouvernement du Québec. https://strategiemaritime.gouv.qc.ca/app/uploads/2015/06/maritime-strategy-unabridged2.pdf.
Poerwowidagdo, Sapto J. 2013. “Maritim Blue Ocean Strategy in Managing Maritime Security.” Jurnal Pertahanan 3(December): 12.
President of the Russian Federation. 2009. “Russian Federation Policy for the Arctic to 2020.” Rossiyskaya Gazeta: 7. http://www.arctis-search.com/Russian+Federation+Policy+for+the+Arctic+to+2020 (April 9, 2017).
Puspen Mabesal. 2006. “Membangun Kekuatan Angkatan Laut.” Mabes TNI: 7. http://www.tni.mil.id/view-3163-membangun-kekuatan-angkatan-laut.html (April 18, 2017).
Richardson and Holwitt. 2012. “Preparing for Today’s Undersea Warfare,” p. 21
Rear Admiral J.R.Hill, Maritime Strategy for Medium Powers (Croom Helm, 1986).
Shackleton, D.J. AO. 2000. 1 Sea Power Centre, HMAS Australia Maritime Doctrine. First. ed. RAN Sea Power Centre. Canberra: Defence Publishing Service Department of Defence. http://www.navedu.navy.mi.th/stg/databasestory/data/laukniyom/workjob/bigcountry-workjob/Australia/Australian-Maritime-Doctrine.pdf.
Sumakul, Willy F. 2016. “Indonesia Dan Keamanan Maritim.” Forum Kajian pertahanan dan Maritim 10(Maret): 16.
Swartz, Peter M. 2005. “US Navy Capstone Strategies & Concepts (1974-2005).” : 1–31. http://ibiblio.org/hyperwar/NHC/Capstone/USN Strategies and Concepts - 1974-2005/USN Strategies and Concepts - 1974-2005.html.
Sweden, Government Offices of. 2015. “A Swedish Maritime Strategy – for People , Jobs and the Environment.” (December): 7. http://www.government.se/information-material/2015/12/a-swedish-maritime-strategy/.
The Military Balance. 2016. Modernising Military Capabilities; Familiar Security Challenges. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Till, Geoffrey. 1982. 1 The Macmillan Press Ltd Maritime Strategy and The Nuclear Age. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd.
———. 2005. Sea Power. ed. Frank Cass. London: Frank Cass. http://www.frankcass.com/.
———. 2007. “Maritime Strategy in a Globalizing World.” Orbis 51(4): 569–75. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030438707000749 (March 26, 2016).
UN. 2016. Review of Maritime Transport 2016. New York: United Nations. http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/rmt2016_en.pdf.
United Nations, General Assembly. 2008. A/63/63 Oceans and the Law of the Sea. https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N08/266/26/PDF/N0826626.pdf?OpenElement.
Vandermey, Anne. 2012. “The Shipping News.” Fortune: 37–44. http://nicolasrapp.com/shop/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/F21CHAv2-1.jpg.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.27954
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 11975
| 
views : 12732
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Indonesian Journal of Geography
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)