Electrochemical Sensor of Levofloxacin on Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode Decorated by Nickel Nanoparticles

Prastika Krisma Jiwanti; Irfansyah Rais Sitorus; Grandprix Thomryes Marth Kadja; Siti Wafiroh; Yasuaki Einaga

doi:10.22146/ijc.73515

Electrochemical Sensor of Levofloxacin on Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode Decorated by Nickel Nanoparticles

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.73515

Prastika Krisma Jiwanti^(1*), Irfansyah Rais Sitorus⁽²⁾, Grandprix Thomryes Marth Kadja⁽³⁾, Siti Wafiroh⁽⁴⁾, Yasuaki Einaga⁽⁵⁾

(1) Nanotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
(2) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
(3) Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia; Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia; Center for Catalysis and Reaction Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
(4) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
(5) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Levofloxacin (LEV) was known as one of the fluoroquinolone antibiotics that widely used as an antibacterial agent. Monitoring of LEV is important due to its negative side effect on humans. The determination of LEV was studied for the first time on nickel modified on a boron-doped diamond (NiBDD) electrode using the square wave voltammetry (SWV) method to improve the catalytic and sensitivity of the sensor. The response was linear in the range of 30–100 mM LEV. LEV sensor on NiBDD was found to be selective in the presence of urea, glucose, and ascorbic acid interferences. Good reproducibility with % a relative standard deviation of 1.45% (n = 10) was achieved. Therefore, the NiBDD electrode could be potentially applied for the real detection method of LEV.

Keywords

levofloxacin; electrochemical sensor; nickel; boron-doped diamond; environmental pollution

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.73515