Myristica fragrans Shells as Potential Low Cost Bio-Adsorbent for the Efficient Removal of Rose Bengal from Aqueous Solution: Characteristic and Kinetic Study
Azal Shakir Waheeb(1), Hassan Abbas Habeeb Alshamsi(2), Mohammed Kassim Al-Hussainawy(3), Haider Radhi Saud(4*)
(1) Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Al-Muthanna, Al-Samawa, Iraq
(2) Department of Chemistry, College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Diwaniya, Iraq
(3) Directorate of Al Muthanna Education , Al-Samawa, Iraq
(4) Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Al-Muthanna, Al-Samawa, Iraq
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
In the present study, the Myristica fragrans shells (MFS) was used as low-cost bio adsorbent for the removal of Rose Bengal (RB) dye from aqueous solutions. The characteristics of MFS powder were studied before and after adsorption using different techniques such as Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), BET and BJH surface area analysis, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Batch adsorption was adopted to evaluate the effect of various parameters on the removal of RB such as; time of contact (5–75 min), initial dye concentration (10–50 mg L–1), adsorbent dose (0.1–1.7 g L–1) and pH (3–12). The results revealed that the coverage of MFS surface by RB molecules involved the formation of ester bond (esterification), and the pore diameter decreased from 190.55 to 2.43 nm when adsorption of RB onto MFS surface occurred. Experimental adsorption data were modelled using isotherm models including Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin. Temkin isotherm demonstrated to be the best isothermal model, and the results indicate that the adsorption of Rose Bengal on MFS surface follows pseudo second-order kinetics model. The adsorption of dye at different pH media showed that the esterification process was more preferred in acidic solution.
Keywords
Full Text:
Full Text PDFReferences
[1] Tang, S.K., Teng, T.T., Alkarkhi, A.F.M., and Li, Z., 2012, Sonocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B in aqueous solution in the presence of TiO2 coated activated carbon, APCBEE Procedia, 1, 110–115.
[2] Alwan, S.H., Alshamsi, H.A.H., and Jasim, L.S., 2018, Rhodamine B removal on A-rGO/cobalt oxide nanoparticles composite by adsorption from contaminated water, J. Mol. Struct., 1161, 356–365.
[3] Busquets, R., Kozynchenko, O.P., Whitby, R.L.D., Tennison, S.R., and Cundy, A.B., 2014, Phenolic carbon tailored for the removal of polar organic contaminants from water: A solution to the metaldehyde problem?, Water Res., 61, 46–56.
[4] Soliman, E.M., Ahmed, S.A., and Fadl, A.A., 2011, Reactivity of sugar cane bagasse as a natural solid phase extractor for selective removal of Fe(III) and heavy-metal ions from natural water samples, Arabian J. Chem., 4 (1), 63–70.
[5] Sorensen, J.P.R., Lapworth, D.J., Nkhuwa, D.C.W., Stuart, M.E., Gooddy, D.C., Bell, R.A., Chirwa, M., Kabika, J., Liemisa, M., Chibesa, M., and Pedley, S., 2015, Emerging contaminants in urban groundwater sources in Africa, Water Res., 72, 51–63.
[6] Jayanthy, V., Geetha, R., Rajendran, R., Prabhavathi, P., Sundaram, S.K., Kumar, S.D., and Santhanam, P., 2014, Phytoremediation of dye contaminated soil by Leucaena leucocephala (subabul) seed and growth assessment of Vigna radiata in the remediated soil, Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 21 (4), 324–333.
[7] Saggioro, E.M., Oliveira, A.S., Pavesi, T., Maia, C.G., Ferreira, L.F.V., and Moreira, J.C., 2011, Use of titanium dioxide photocatalysis on the remediation of model textile wastewaters containing azo dyes, Molecules, 16 (12), 10370–10386.
[8] Tabery, H.M., 1998, Toxic effect of Rose Bengal dye on the living human corneal epithelium, Acta Ophthalmol. Scand., 76 (2), 142–145.
[9] Vinuth, M., Naik, H.S.B., Vinoda, B.M., Pradeepa, S.M., Kumar, G.A., and Sekhar, K.S., 2016, Rapid removal of hazardous Rose Bengal dye using Fe(III) – Montmorillonite as an effective adsorbent in aqueous solution, J. Environ. Anal. Toxicol., 6 (2), 1000355.
[10] De Gisi, S., Lofrano, G., Grassi, M., and Notarnicola, M., 2016, Characteristics and adsorption capacities of low-cost sorbents for wastewater treatment: A review, Sustainable Mater.Technol., 9, 10–40.
[11] Kaur, J., and Singhal, S., 2014, Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of Rose Bengal: Effect of operational parameters, Physica B, 450, 49–53.
[12] Bhaumik, R., Mondal, N.K., Das, B., Roy, P., Pal, K.C., Das, C., Baneerjee, A., and Datta, J.K., 2012, Eggshell powder as an adsorbent for removal of fluoride from aqueous solution: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies, E-J. Chem., 9 (3) 1457–1480.
[13] Alshamsi, H.A.H., and Alwan, S.H., 2015, Adsorptive removal of Cd(II) from aqueous solution onto beans peel powder as low cost adsorbent, Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 6 (6), 985–996.
[14] Bouamra, F., Drouiche, N., Abdi, N., Grib, H., Mameri, N., and Lounici, H., 2018, Removal of phosphate from wastewater by adsorption on marble waste: Effect of process parameters and kinetic modeling, Int. J. Environ. Res., 12, 13–27.
[15] Abdel-Salam, O.E., Reiad, N.A., and ElShafei, M.M., 2011, A study of the removal characteristics of heavy metals from wastewater by low-cost adsorbents, J. Adv. Res., 2 (4), 297–303.
[16] Syahiddin, D.S., and Muslim, A., 2018, Adsorption of Cu(II) ions onto Myristica fragrans shell-based activated carbon: Isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies, J. Korean Chem. Soc., 62 (2), 79–86.
[17] Uppal, A., Jain, B., Gupta, P.K., and Das, K., 2011, Photodynamic action of Rose Bengal silica nanoparticle complex on breast and oral cancer cell lines, Photochem. Photobiol., 87 (5), 1146–1151.
[18] Bodîrlǎu, R., and Teacǎ, C.A., 2009, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermal analysis of lignocellulose fillers treated with organic anhydrides, Rom. J. Phys., 54 (1-2), 93–104.
[19] Kumar, B.R., and Rao, T.S., 2012, AFM studies on surface morphology, topography and texture of nanostructured zinc aluminum oxide thin films, Dig. J. Nanomater. Bios., 7 (4), 1881–1889.
[20] Altaa, S.H.A., Alshamsi, H.A.H., and Al-Hayder, L.S.J., 2018, Synthesis and characterization of rGO/Co3O4 composite as nanoadsorbent for Rhodamine 6G-dye removal, Desalin. Water Treat., 114, 320–331.
[21] Kshirsagar, A.S., and Khanna, P.K., 2019, CuSbSe2/TiO2: Novel type-II heterojunction nano-photocatalyst, Mater. Chem. Front., 3 (3), 437–449.
[22] Al-Taweel, S.S., Saud, H. R., Kadhum, A.A.H., and Takriff, M.S., 2019, The influence of titanium dioxide nanofiller ratio on morphology and surface properties of TiO2/chitosan nanocomposite, Results Phys., 13, 102296.
[23] Ali, A.S., Mohammed, A.J., and Saud, H.R., 2018, Hydrothermal synthesis of TiO2/Al2O3 nanocomposite and its application as improved sonocatalyst, Int. J. Eng. Technol., 7 (4), 22–25.
[24] Cao, J., Xiao, G., Xu, X., Shen, D., and Jin, B., 2013, Study on carbonization of lignin by TG-FTIR and high-temperature carbonization reactor, Fuel Process. Technol., 106, 41–47.
[25] lookchem, 2019, Rose Bengal lactone, https://www.lookchem.com/Rose-Bengal-lactone/.
[26] Lagergren, S., 1898, Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorption gelöster stoffe, Kungl. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl., 24, 1–39.
[27] Ho, Y.S., and McKay, G., 1999, Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes, Process Biochem., 34 (5), 451–465.
[28] Kushwaha, J.P., Srivastava, V.C., and Mall, I.D., 2010, Treatment of dairy wastewater by commercial activated carbon and bagasse fly ash: Parametric, kinetic and equilibrium modelling, disposal studies, Bioresour. Technol., 101 (10), 3474–3483.
[29] Rahman, M.S., and Sathasivam, K.V., 2015, Heavy metal adsorption onto Kappaphycus sp. from aqueous solutions: The use of error functions for validation of isotherm and kinetics models, BioMed. Res. Int., 2015, 126298.
[30] Langmuir, I., 1918, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40 (9), 1361–1403.
[31] Freundlich, H.M.F., 1906, Over the adsorption in solution, J. Phys. Chem., 57, 385–470.
[32] Tempkin, M.J., and Pyzhev, V., 1940, Recent modification to Langmuir isotherms, Acta Physiochem. USSR, 12, 217–222.
[33] Nechifor, G., Pascu, D.E., Pascu, M., Traistaru, G.A., and Albu, P.C., 2015, Comparative study of Temkin and Flory-Huggins isotherms for adsorption of phosphate anion on membranes, U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Ser. B, 77 (2), 63–72.
[34] Umoren, S.A., Etim, U.J., and Israel, A.U., 2013, Adsorption of methylene blue from industrial effluent using poly (vinyl alcohol), J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 4(1), 75–86.
[35] Al-Taweel, S.S., 2015, Equilibrium isotherm and kinetic studies of adsorption of basic Green-4 on titanium dioxide nanoparticles, Int. J. ChemTech Res., 8 (10), 116–125.
[36] Sharifipour, F., Hojati, S., Landi, A., and Faz Cano, A., 2015, Kinetics and thermodynamics of lead adsorption from aqueous solutions onto Iranian sepiolite and zeolite, Int. J. Environ. Res., 9 (3), 1001–1010.
[37] Adelodun, A.A., Ngila, J.C., Kim, D.G., and Jo, Y.M., 2016, Isotherm, thermodynamic and kinetic studies of selective CO2 adsorption on chemically modified carbon surfaces, Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 16, 3312–3329.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.50330
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3312 | views : 2212Copyright (c) 2020 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.