Preparation of Char-Fe3O4 Composites from Polyvinyl Chloride with Hydrothermal and Hydrothermal-Pyrolysis Carbonization Methods as Co(II) Adsorbents
Muslem Muslem(1), Agus Kuncaka(2*), Taffrika Nur Himah(3), Roto Roto(4)
(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara BLS 21, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(2) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara BLS 21, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(3) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara BLS 21, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(4) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara BLS 21, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
Full Text PDFReferences
[1] McKay, G., 2002, Dioxin characterization, formation and minimization during municipal solid waste incineration: Review, Chem. Eng. J., 86 (3), 343–368.
[2] Sadat-Shojai, M., and Bakhshandeh, G.R., 2011, Recycling of PVC wastes, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 96 (4), 404–415.
[3] Font, R., Gálvez, A., Moltó, J., Fullana, A., and Aracil, I., 2010, Formation of polychlorinated compounds in the combustion of PVC with iron nanoparticles, Chemosphere, 78 (2), 152–159.
[4] Nagai, Y., Smith, Jr., R.L., Inomata, H., and Arai, K., 2007, Direct observation of polyvinylchloride degradation in water at temperatures up to 500 °C and at pressures up to 700 Mpa, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 106 (2), 1075–1086.
[5] Poerschmann, J., Weiner, B., Woszidlo, S., Koehler, R., and Kopinke, F.D., 2015, Hydrothermal carbonization of poly(vinyl chloride), Chemosphere, 119, 682–689.
[6] Wu, P., Du, N., Zhang, H., Yu, J., and Yang, D., 2011, Carbon nanocapsules as nanoreactors for controllable synthesis of encapsulated iron and iron oxides: Magnetic properties and reversible lithium storage, J. Phys. Chem. C., 115 (9), 3612–3620.
[7] McHenry, M.E., Majetich, S.A., Artman, J.O., DeGraef, M., and Staley, A.W., 1994, Superparamagnetism in carbon-coated Co particles produced by the Kratschmer carbon arc process, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 49 (16), 11358–11363.
[8] Cui, X., Antonietti, M., and Yu, S.H., 2006, Structural effects of iron oxide nanoparticles and iron ions on the hydrothermal carbonization of starch and rice carbohydrates, Small, 2 (6), 756–759.
[9] Luo, L.B., Yu, S.H., Qian, H.S., and Gong, J.Y., 2006, Large scale synthesis of uniform silver@carbon rich composite (carbon and cross-linked PVA) sub-microcables by a facile green chemistry carbonization approach, Chem. Commun., 7, 793–795.
[10] Tu, Y., Peng, Z., Xu, P., Lin, H., Wu, X., Yang, L., and Huang, J., 2017, Characterization and application of magnetic biochars from corn stalk by pyrolysis and hydrothermal treatment, BioResources, 12 (1), 1077–1089.
[11] Liu, Z., Zhang, F.S., and Wu, J., 2010, Characterization and application of chars produced from pinewood pyrolysis and hydrothermal treatment, Fuel, 89 (2), 510–514.
[12] Zubir, N.A., Yacau, C., Motuzas, J., Zhang, X., and Costa, J.C.D., 2014, Structural and functional investigation of graphene oxide-Fe3O4 nanocomposites for the heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction, Sci. Rep., 4 (1), 4594.
[13] Pyrzyńska, K., and Bystrzejewski, M., 2010, Comparative study of heavy metal ions sorption onto activated carbon, carbon nanotubes and carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles, Colloids Surf., A, 362 (1-3), 102–109.
[14] Yüzer, H., Kara, M., Sabah, E., and Celik, M.S., 2008, Contribution of cobalt ion precipitation to adsorption in ion exchange dominant systems, J. Hazard. Mater., 151 (1), 33–37.
[15] Boehm, H.P., 2002, Surface oxides on carbon and their analysis: A critical assessment, Carbon, 40 (2), 145–149.
[16] Stafiej, A., and Pyrzynska, K., 2007, Adsorption of heavy metal ions with carbon nanotubes, Sep. Purif. Technol., 58 (1), 49–52.
[17] Adamson, A.W., 1990, Physical Chemistry of Surface, 5th Ed., John & Wiley Sons, Inc., New York.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.29801
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3494 | views : 2987Copyright (c) 2019 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.