PENGARUH FREKUENSI PENYIRAMAN AIR MENGGUNAKAN SPRINKLER TERHADAP RESPON FISIOLOGIS DAN PERTUMBUHAN SAPI PERANAKAN SIMMENTAL
Kusuma Adhianto(1*), Siswanto (Siswanto)(2), Citra Nindya Kesuma(3)
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The objective of the research was to measure the effects of watering frequency using sprinkler on the physiological response and production of simmental grade cattle. Experiment was conducted during 45 days starting on December 2014 to January 2015 in Gunung Madu Plantation Cooperative farms, Gunung Batin district, Central Lampung regency. Feed analysis was carried out in the Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experimental design used in this study was performed by using a Completely Randomized Design with treatment of control (P0), frequency of watering 1 time (P1) and frequency of watering 2 times (P2). Based on the results of research, we concluded that watering frequency treatment significantly (P<0.01) effected on the physiological response of Simmental grade cattle. However, treatment have not significantly effecting on consumption and growth of Simmental grade cattle.
(Key words: Physiological response, Production, Sprinkler)
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akbar, J. 2008. Ekspresi berahi ternak sapi perah pasca melahirkan dengan dan tanpa pemberian pendingin. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanudin, Makasar.
Akoso, B. T. 1996. Kesehatan Sapi : Panduan bagi Petugas Teknis, Penyuluh, dan Peternak. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Aryogi, Sumadi, dan W. Hardjosubroto. 2005. Performans Sapi Silangan Peranakan Ongole di Dataran Rendah (studi kasus di kecamatan Kota Anyar Kabupaten Probolinggo Jawa Timur). Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner, Yogyakarta.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2014. Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia (Indonesia Population Projection) 2010-2035. http://www.bps.go.id/index.php/publikasi/16. Diakses pada 30 Maret 2015.
Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG). 2014. http://meteo.bmkg. go.id/prakiraan/propinsi/10. Diakses pada 19 Oktober 2014.
Buffington, D. E., A. Collazo-Arocho, G. H. Canton, D. Pitt, W. W. Thatcher and R. J. Collier. 1981. Black globe-humidity index (BGHI) as comfort equation for dairy cows. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. 24: 711-714.
Collier, R. J., G. E. Dahl and M. J. VanBaale. 2006. Major advances associated with environmental effects on dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 89: 1244-1253.
Ensminger, M. E. 1971. Dairy Cattle Science. Interstate Publisher Inc., Illinois.
Esmay, M. L. and J. E. Dixon. 1986. Environmental Control for Agricultural Building. AVI Publishing Company Inc., Connecticut.
Ewing, S. A., D. C. J. R Lay and E. V. Borell. 1999. Farm Animal Well Being. Stress Physiology, Animal Behavior and Environmental Design. Prentice-Hall, Inc. New Jersey.
Frandson, R. D. 1992. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Ternak. Diterjemahkan oleh: Srigandono, B. dan K. Praseno. Gadjah Mada Press, Yogyakarta.
Gaughan, J. B., M. S. Davis and T. L. Mader. 2004. Wetting and the physiological responses of grain-fed cattle in a heated environment. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 55: 253-260.
Ismail, M. 2006. Pengaruh penyiraman dan penganginan terhadap respon ter-moregulasi dan tingkat konsumsi akan sapi Fries Holland dara. Skripsi Program Studi Teknologi Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Kadzere, C. T., M. R. Murphy, N. Silanikove and E. Maltz. 2002. Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: A review. Livest. Prod. Sci. 77: 59-91. 114
Kelly, W. R. 1984. Veterinary Clinical Diagnosis. Bailliere, London.
Kendall, P. E., G. A. Verkerk, J. R. Webster and C. B. Tucker. 2007. Sprinklers and shade cool cows and reduce insect-avoidance behavior in pasture-based dairy systems. J. Dairy Sci. 90: 3671-3680.
Mariyono, Ma’sum, Umiyasih, dan Yusran. 1993. Eksistensi sapi perah induk berkemampuan produksi tinggi dalam usaha peternakan rakyat. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Ternak Grati, Sub Balai Penelitian Grati 3: 2.
Mitlohner, F. M., J. L. Morrow-Tesch, S. C. Wilson, J. W. Dailey and J. J.
McGlone. 2001. Behavioral sampling techniques for feedlot cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 79: 1189-1193.
Muller, C. J. C. and J. A. Botha. 1994. Effect of shade on various parameters of Friesian cows in a Mediterranean climate in South Africa: 2. Physiological responses. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 24: 56-60.
Parakkasi, A. 1999. Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Ruminan. UI Press, Jakarta.
Purwanto, B. P., M. Fujita, M. Nishibori and S. Yamamoto. 1991. Effect of Environmental Temperature and Feed Intake On Plasma Concentration Of Thyroid Hormones In Dairy Heifers. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 4: 293-298.
Rhoads, M. L., R. P. Rhoads, M. J. VanBaale, R. J. Collier, S. R. Sanders, W. J. Weber, B. A. Crooker and L. H. Baumgard. 2009. Effects of heat stress and plane of nutrition on lactating Holstein cows: I. Production, metabolism, and aspects of circulating somatotropin. J. Dairy Sci. 92: 1986-1997.
Siagian, V. 2008. Peningkatan Protein Hewani untuk Ketahan Pangan. Harian Bisnis Indonesia, Sumatera Selatan.
Sukarli. 1995. Pengaruh volume air yang digunakan untuk penyemprotan pada tubuh terhadap respon thermoregulasi sapi Friesian Holland dara. Skripsi Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1991. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistik Suatu Pendekatan Biometrik. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
West, J. W., B. G. Mullinix and J. K. Bernard. 2003. Effects of hot, humid weather on milk temperature, dry matter intake, and milk yield of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86: 232-242.
Webster, C. C. and P. N. Wilson. 1980. Agriculture in Tropics. The English Language Book Society and Longman Group, London.
Williamson, G. dan W. J. A. Payne. 1993. Pengantar Peternakan di Daerah Tropis. Terjemahan: SGN D. Darmadja. Gadjah Mada Press, Yogyakarta.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v39i2.6715
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2236 | views : 5842Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.