The effect of vlog based educational material on the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of female adolescents in preventing iron deficiency anemia

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.52983

Siti - Damayanti(1*), Dida Akhmad Gurnida(2), Dewi Marheini Diah Herawati(3)

(1) Universitas Padjadjaran
(2) 
(3) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Purpose: Iron deficiency is a significant nutrient problem, a major nutritional problem, especially iron-deficiency anemia. The video blog (vlog) is one of the educational tools in the form of audiovisual. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of education using video blogs (vlogs) on increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of young women on the prevention and countermeasures of iron-nutrient anemia. 

Methods: The study used the quasi-experimental design in 2 groups consisting of 36 respondents per group. The subjects were young women who meet the criteria and have smartphones. We used a simple random sampling technique. The group first received a video blog (vlog) and the second group received a media booklet. The questionnaires were first tested for validity and reliability. Media Video Blog validated by three audiovisual experts and three nutritionists. Test the influence and test the difference is done using SPSS version 20. 

Result: Quantitative analysis results showed that the pretest-posttest score showed an increase in knowledge (p < 0.001), attitudes (p < 0.001), and behaviors (p < 0.001) about the prevention and countermeasures of iron-nutritional anemia After the video blog intervention (vlog) and media booklet. 

Conclusion: Education using video blogs (vlogs) can improve knowledge and attitudes, except improved behavior using higher media booklets.  

Keywords: Iron nutrient deficiency anemia; vlog-based educational material, female adolescents, social media

Keywords


Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Anemia Gizi Besi; edukasi;video blog (vlog)



References

1. Alaofè H, Burney J, Naylor R, Taren D. Prevalence of anaemia, deficiencies of iron and vitamin A and their determinants in rural women and young children: a cross-sectional study in Kalalé district of northern Benin. Public Health Nutr. 2017;20: 1203–1213.

2. Percy L, Mansour D, Fraser I. Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia in women. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2017;40: 55–67.

3. Organization WH, Others. Global nutrition targets 2025: anaemia policy brief (WHO/NMH/NHD/14.4)[Internet]. Genebra: World Health Organization. 2014.

4. Riskesdas LN. Kementerian Kesehatan RI Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta; 2018.

5. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri dan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Direktorat Gizi Masyarakat Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2016.

6. Ani LS. Anemia Defisiensi besi: masa prahamil dan hamil. Jakarta: EGC. 2010. Available: https://scholar.google.ca/scholar?cluster=8165565929485655482,6277306820445358365&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&sciodt=0,5

7. Hr H, Suprapto SI. Patologi & Patofisiologi Penyakit. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika. 2016.

8. Sutanti Y, Briawan D, Martianto D. Suplementasi Besi Mingguan Meningkatkan Hemoglobin Sama Efektif Dengan Kombinasi Mingguan Dan Harian Pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan. 2016;11. doi:10.25182/jgp.2016.11.1.%p

9. David ER, Sondakh M, Harilama S. Pengaruh Konten Vlog dalam Youtube terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Sam Ratulangi. ACTA DIURNA KOMUNIKASI. 2017;6. Available: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/actadiurnakomunikasi/article/view/15479

10. Creswell JW. Research Design: Pendekatan metode kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan campuran, Terj. Achmad Fawaid dan Rianayati KP Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 2017.

11. Sinor MZ. Comparison between conventional health promotion and use of cartoon animation in delivering oral health education. Int J Humanit Soc Sci. 2011;1: 169–174.

12. Aisyah S. Video Blog Sebagai Media Representasi Diri Vlogger di Kota Makassar.[Online]. Universitas Hasanuddin. 2017.

13. Ananda AF, Wandebori H. The impact of drugstore makeup product reviews by beauty vlogger on youtube towards purchase intention by undergraduate students in Indonesia. on Ethics of Business, Economics, and …. 2016. Available: https://eprints.uny.ac.id/41794/1/22%20Azka%20Faranisa%20Ananda.pdf

14. Ahmady A, Hapzah H, Mariana D. Penyuluhan Gizi Dan Pemberian Tablet Besi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Kadar Hemoglobin Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri di Mamuju. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang. 2017;2: 15–20.

15. Larasati AT, Manalu SR. Dampak Menonton Vlog terhadap Perilaku Viewers Remaja (Studi Eksploratif Penonton Vlog). Diponegoro University. Available: https://www.neliti.com/publications/183137/dampak-menonton-vlog-terhadap-perilaku-viewers-remaja-studi-eksploratif-penonton

16. Yudhi R, Priana S. Pemanfaatan Vlog Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Terintegrasi Teknologi Informasi. Prosending Seminar Nasional Pendidikan FKIP UNTIRTA. 2017.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.52983

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2418

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:


Web
Analytics Visitor Counter