Penyuluhan cara pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis dan pemakaian masker di keluarga penderita: pengalaman dari Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat
Kholis Ernawati(1*), Rifqatussa’adah Rifqatussa’adah(2), Rifda Wulansari(3), Ndaru Andri Damayanti(4), Titiek Djannatun(5)
(1) Universitas YARSI
(2) Universitas YARSI
(3) Universitas YARSI
(4) Universitas YARSI
(5) Universitas YARSI
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Health education on transmission prevention and use of masks in families with tuberculosis patient: the experience from Johar Baru, Central Jakarta
Purpose
The objective of the activity is to educate TB patients and families of TB patients about how to prevent TB transmission and the correct use of masks and the use of masks.
Method
Activity targets were 35 people from 20 families of TB patients in Johar Baru area, Central Jakarta. Activities carried out were socialization, counseling about the use of masks, giving masks to respondents, and evaluation activities. The extension media used were posters on "5 Ways of TB Prevention" and posters about wearing the correct mask. The counseling was conducted in three visits, ie on February 9, February 10, and February 14, 2017. The counseling was conducted to all families of TB patients who were targeted for the activity.
Results
The result of the activity shows the education can increase the knowledge of the respondents about the prevention of TB transmission by 85.7%. In addition, it can improve the respondents’ knowledge about how to use masks and practice of mask use by 100%.
Conclusion
Continuous activity needs to be carried out so that good knowledge can be maintained and is expected to form a positive attitude and later expected to form good hygiene personal behavior.Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
- Departemen Kesehatan. Pedoman Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis. Jakarta; 2009.
- Community TB Care ‘Aisyiyah. Berita Komunitas Peduli TB. Edisi XV. Jakarta; Desember 2015.
- Dahlan A. Faktor-faktor risiko lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit TB Paru BTA (+): Studi Kasus Kontrol di Kota Jambi 2000-2001. Tesis, FKM UI. Depok; 2001.
- Retnaningsih, E. Taviv, Y., dan Yahya. Model Prediksi Faktor Risiko Infeksi TB Paru Kontak Serumah Untuk Perencanaan Program Di Kabupaten Oku Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2010. Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia; 2010 4(12).
- Martiana, T. Isfandiari, Sulistyowati, M. Nurmala, I. Analisis Risiko Penularan Tuberculosis Paru Akibat Faktor Perilaku Dan Faktor Lingkungan Pada Tenaga Kerja Di Industri. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat; 2007 23(1).
- Fletcher. Sari Epidemiologi Klinik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 1992.
- Beaglehole, R. Bonita, R. Dasar-dasar Epidemiologi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 1997.
- Colgrove, J. The McKeown thesis: a historical controversy and its enduring influence. Am J Public Health; 200292, pp. 725-729.
- Kementerian Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Tahun 2010. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Jakarta; 2010.
- Kementerian Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Tahun 2013. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Jakarta; 2013.
- Progam Community TB Care Principal Resipient (PR) Aisyiyah. Pedoman Nasional Replikasi Program Community TB Care. Jakarta; 2014.
- Anonim. Prioritas Kegiatan Program.
- Program Community TB Care Sub Resipient (SR) YARSI TB Care. Data Penderita TB tahun 2016 di Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat.
- Notoatmodjo, S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta; 2012.
- Kurniasih, N. Dan Widianingsih, C. Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan TB pada Penderita TB Paru di Poli Paru Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr.Sulianti Saroso.
- Suryanta, N. Notoatmodjo, S. Silaban, G. The Influence of Health Promotion On Behavior In Preventive And Treatment Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis On Prisoner Grade I Of Medan City. International Journal of Nursing, Midwife and Health Related Cases. 2016 2(2). pp.1-25.
- Gelaw M., Genebo T., Dejene A., Lemma E., Eyob G. Attitudes and social consequences of tuberculosis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia . East Afr Med J. 2001;78:382-388.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.32108
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 5161 | views : 3951Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).