Determinan preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di Bantul
Jonri Maringan Pandiangan(1*), Hari Kusnanto(2)
(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi, dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi, dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Determinants of preeclampsia among pregnant woman in Bantul
Purpose
This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Bantul district.
Methods
This research was a non-experimental study with quantitative approach. The study used a case control design with a ratio of 1:2. Case were pregnant women with preeclampsia in 2015 and control were pregnant women who did not suffer preeclampsia. we used total sample and there is 116 women with pre-eclampsia. The variables studied were age, parity, body mass index, antenatal care, pregnancy range and maternal education interval. We used chi square and logistic regression tests.
Results
We got 107 cases and 247 controls. Multivariate results showed that the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia were body mass index (OR=3.69, 2.00-7.07) and maternal age over 35 years (OR=2.18, 1.24-3.85).
Conclusion
This study found that body mass index is a risk factor for preeclampsia of pregnant women. Routine surveillance of maternal risk factors in monitoring of local area on maternal and child health may be used to detect the incidence of preeclampsia in the remaining pregnancy.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
- United Nations Children’s Fund. Ringkasan Kajian Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. 2012.
- H. Wiknjosastro, Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo, 2007.
- Kementerian Kesehatan, Situasi Kesehatan Ibu. 2014.
- Sirait AM. Prevalensi hipertensi pada kehamilan di Indonesia dan berbagai faktor yang berhubungan (Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007). Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan. 2012;15(2 Apr).
- Jeyabalan A. Epidemiology of preeclampsia: impact of obesity. Nutrition reviews. 2013 Oct 1;71(suppl_1):S18-25.
- I. Musbakin, Persiapan Menghadapi Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Mitra Pustaka, 2006.
- Ota E, Ganchimeg T, Mori R, Souza JP. Risk factors of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia and its adverse outcomes in low-and middle-income countries: a WHO secondary analysis. PloS one. 2014 Mar 21;9(3):e91198.
- Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul 2015. Bantul, 2015.
- Lyall F, Belfort M, editors. Pre-eclampsia: etiology and clinical practice. Cambridge University Press; 2007 May 10.
- Murti B. Prinsip dan Metode Riset Epidemiologi, Cetakan pertama, Edisi Kedua. 1997.
- World Health Organization. WHO Europe Nutrition Body mass index BMI.
- Bianco A, Stone J, Lynch L, Lapinski R, Berkowitz G, Berkowitz RL. Pregnancy outcome at age 40 and older. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1996 Jun 1;87(6):917-22.
- Wu CS, Nohr EA, Bech BH, Vestergaard M, Catov JM, Olsen J. Diseases in children born to mothers with preeclampsia: a population-based sibling cohort study. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2011 Feb 1;204(2):157-e1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.26308
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2338 | views : 1864Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).