Pengetahuan tentang manajemen program pada mahasiswa fakultas kesehatan masyarakat universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.24977

Novi Inriyanny Suwendro(1), Mubasysyir Hasanbasri(2*), Rossi Sanusi(3)

(1) Departemen Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Managerial knowledge among public health students in Sam Ratulangi University from Manado

Purpose

This study aimed to identify the knowledge about management and its relation with individual characteristics, face-to-face courses, and field study experiences.

Methods

This research was an observational study using a cross-sectional design. The subjects were all last grade Public Health students of Sam Ratulangi University. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument. The independent variables were the individual characteristics and learning process, and the dependent variable was the students’ managerial knowledge. The data analysis used chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests.

Results

The respondents were 206 students (61.13%). Students with a good knowledge about management were 48.54%. The significant determinants in individual level about students’ managerial knowledge were students’ satisfaction about lectures (OR: 2.1), parents’ occupation (OR: 2.9) and their desired position in the future (OR: 0.5). The face-to-face courses and field learning experience were not correlated with managerial knowledge.

Conclusion

There was some variation in students’ knowledge about the practice of managerial function. The managerial knowledge function has positive correlation with the satisfaction about lectures and parents’ occupation, but has a negative correlation with the intention to work in the Ministry of Health. Students who intended to work in the Ministry of Health have worse knowledge than those who did not intend to. Face-to-face courses and field study experience were not correlated with students’ managerial knowledge.


Keywords


managerial competence; managerial function; learning process; public health faculty



References

  1. Filerman G. Closing The Management Competence Gap. Hum Resour Health. 2003;3:1–3.
  2. Mohd-Shamsudin F, Chuttipattana N. Determinants of managerial competencies for primary care managers in Southern Thailand. Journal of health organization and management. 2012 May 18;26(2):258-80.
  3. Isouard G. Biosafety & Health Education An Urgent Need for Investment in Health Management Education. 2012;1(2):1–2.
  4. Haddad S, Fournier P, Machouf N, Yatara F. What does quality mean to lay people? Community perceptions of primary health care services in Guinea. Social Science & Medicine. 1998 Aug 1;47(3):381-94.
  5. Al-Ahmadi H, Roland M. Quality of primary health care in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. 2005 May 9;17(4):331-46.
  6. Pillay R. Managerial competencies of hospital managers in South Africa: a survey of managers in the public and private sectors. Human Resources for Health. 2008 Dec;6(1):4.
  7. Heywood P, Choi Y. Health system performance at the district level in Indonesia after decentralization. BMC international health and human rights. 2010 Dec;10(1):3.
  8. Supardi. Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Puskesmas dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan di Puskesmas Kota Mataram. Tesis Progr Stud Ilmu Kesehat Masy UGM. 2008.
  9. Briggs D, Cruickshank M, Paliadelis P. Health managers and health reform. Journal of Management & Organization. 2012 Sep;18(5):641-58.
  10. Kementerian Kesehatan. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 75 Tahun 2014 tentang Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta; 2014.
  11. Anderson P. The Managerial Roles of Community Collage Chief Academic Officers. 2002.
  12. Sulaeman ES. Manajemen Kesehatan Teori dan Praktik di Puskesmas. Cetakan Kedua. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 2011.
  13. Santrić Milicevic MM, Bjegovic-Mikanovic VM, Terzic-Supić ZJ, Vasic V. Competencies gap of management teams in primary health care. European journal of public health. 2010 Mar 9;21(2):247-53.
  14. Mansour M, Mansour JB, El Swesy AH. Scaling up proven public health interventions through a locally owned and sustained leadership development programme in rural Upper Egypt. Human Resources for Health. 2010 Dec;8(1):1.
  15. Stergiopoulos V, Lieff S, Razack S, Lee AC, Maniate JM, Hyde S, Taber S, Frank JR. Canadian residents’ perceived manager training needs. Medical teacher. 2010 Nov 1;32(11):e479-85.
  16. Sudha T. Total Quality Management in Higher Education Institutions. 2013;2(6):121–132.
  17. Brouns JW, Berkenbosch L, Ploemen-Suijker FD, Heyligers I, Busari JO. Medical residents perceptions of the need for management education in the postgraduate curriculum: a preliminary study. Int J Med Educ. 2010 Dec 11;1:76-82.
  18. Abbas MR, Quince TA, Wood DF, Benson JA. Attitudes of medical students to medical leadership and management: a systematic review to inform curriculum development. BMC medical education. 2011 Dec;11(1):93.
  19. Barzdins J, Barzdins A. A pilot study on self-perceived need for management training among medical students in Latvia. International Journal of Medical Education. 2013 Jan 1;4:59.
  20. Slipicevic O, Masic I. Management knowledge and skills required in the health care system of the federation Bosnia and Herzegovina. Materia socio-medica. 2012;24(2):106.
  21. Bosch‐Capblanch X, Liaqat S, Garner P. Managerial supervision to improve primary health care in low‐and middle‐income countries. The Cochrane Library. 2011 Jan 1.
  22. Bosch‐Capblanch X, Garner P. Primary health care supervision in developing countries. Tropical medicine & international health. 2008 Mar 1;13(3):369-83.
  23. Krathwohl DR. A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy: An Overview. Theory Pract. 2002;41(4).
  24. Prasetyaningrum ID. Analisis Pengaruh Pembelajaran dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa dan Loyalitas Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus pada Undaris Ungaran). Tesis. 2009.
  25. Ali F, Zhou Y, Hussain K, Nair PK, Ragavan NA. Does higher education service quality effect student satisfaction, image and loyalty? A study of international students in Malaysian public universities. Quality Assurance in Education. 2016 Feb 1;24(1):70-94.
  26. Samdal O, Wold B, Bronis M. Relationship between students' perceptions of school environment, their satisfaction with school and perceived academic achievement: An international study. School Effectiveness and School Improvement. 1999 Sep 1;10(3):296-320.
  27. Douglas J, Douglas A, Barnes B. Measuring student satisfaction at a UK university. Quality assurance in education. 2006 Jul 1;14(3):251-67.
  28. Joseph M, Joseph B. Service quality in education: a student perspective. Quality assurance in education. 1997 Mar 1;5(1):15-21.
  29. Price IF, Matzdorf F, Smith L, Agahi H. The impact of facilities on student choice of university. Facilities. 2003 Oct 1;21(10):212-22.
  30. Kementerian Pendidikan. Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 232/U/2000 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi dan Penilaian Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa. Jakarta; 2000:1–8.
  31. Hill FM. Managing service quality in higher education: the role of the student as primary consumer. Quality assurance in education. 1995 Sep 1;3(3):10-21.
  32. Athiyaman A. Linking student satisfaction and service quality perceptions: the case of university education. European journal of marketing. 1997 Aug 1;31(7):528-40.
  33. Yaumi M. Prinsip-Prinsip Desain Pembelajaran Disesuaikan dengan Kurikulum 2013. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Kencana; 2014.
  34. Hill Y, Lomas L, MacGregor J. Students’ perceptions of quality in higher education. Quality assurance in education. 2003 Mar 1;11(1):15-20.
  35. Briggs D. Developing Health Managers for Effective Health Care Delivery. Present the 1st Int Conf Heal Serv Deliv Manag Thail Oct 2009.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.24977

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2314 | views : 1799

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter