Determinan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Sleman

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.18130

Safitri Dwicahyani(1*), Yayi Suryo Prabandari(2)

(1) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan, dan Kedokteran Sosial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan, dan Kedokteran Sosial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in Sleman

Purpose

The purpose of this paper was to determine the factors associated with the exclusive provision of breast milk in Sleman.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data derived from HDSS Sleman Cycles I and II. The sample in this study were 218 mothers with children aged 7 to <24 months.

Results

The ownership of health insurance and the use of bottles and pacifiers were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal age, maternal education, and maternal occupation were not significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers with health insurance are 2.14 times more likely to exclusively breastfeed than those without health insurance. Infants who never use bottles, and pacifiers before the age of 6 months are 5.14 times more likely to receive exclusive breastfeeding than those who used bottles / dots before the age of 6 months.

Conclusion

The use of bottles, and pacifiers is the most dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Coverage of health insurance, especially in pregnant and lactating mothers and effective health promotion programs related to exclusive breastfeeding needs to be improved. HDSS Sleman needs to analyze the data more in-depth on exclusive breast-feeding.


Keywords


determinant factors; exclusive breast feeding; HDSS



References

  1. Adriani, M. & Wirjatmadi, B. Peranan gizi dalam siklus kehidupan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group; 2014.
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riskesdas 2013.2013
  3. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman (2013) Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman Tahun 2013.
  4. HDSS Sleman. Penelitian & Publikasi Fakultas Kedokteran UGM [Internet]. Yogyakarta: FK UGM; 2014. Tersedia dalam: <http:// http://research.fk.ugm.ac.id/index.php/penelitian2/penelitian-longitudinal-hdss> [Diakses 26 Oktober 2016].
  5. Dubois, L. & Girard, M. Social determinants of initiation, duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding at the population level: The Results of the Longitudinal Study of Child Development in Quebec (ELDEQ 1998-2002). Canadian Journal of Public Health. Jul/Aug 2003; 94(4): 300-5.
  6. Khanal, V., Brites da Cruz, J.L.N., Karkee, R. and Lee, A.H. Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding in Timor-Leste: Findings from Demographic and Health Survey 2009–2010. Nutrients. 2014; 6(4): 1691-1700.
  7. Rokhanawati, D. Dukungan Sosial Suami dan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta. Magister. Tesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2009.
  8. Suparmi & Saptarini, I. Determinan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif: Analisis Data Sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi. April 2014; 5(1): 15–21.
  9. Meer. J. & Rosen, H.S.Insurance, Health, and the Utilization of Medical Services. IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc;2002.
  10. Prawirohardjo, S. Ilmu Kebidanan (Edisi Keempat). Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo; 2010.
  11. Astuti, A.T. (2015) Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Master. Tesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
  12. Agam, I., Syam, A. & Citrakesumasari. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif di Kelurahan Tamamaung Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar. Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UNHAS;2011.
  13. Mardiah, A., Pawenrusi, E.P. & Suarni. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif pada Bayi Usia 7-11 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maccini Sawah Makasar. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Makasar; 2015.
  14. Pertiwi, P. Gambaran Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif di Kelurahan Kunciran Indah Tangerang. Sarjana Keperawatan. Skripsi, Universitas Indonesia; 2012.
  15. Siregar, M.A. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Bagian Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2004.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.18130

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2865 | views : 2213

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat



Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter