Faktor individu dalam prediksi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Salatiga Jawa Tengah

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.12598

Priscila Evangelin Asa(1*), Dibyo Pramono(2), Suryono Yudha Patria(3)

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi, dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi, dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Individual factors as predictors of diabetes mellitus in Salatiga

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the individual factors with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Salatiga.

Methods

The research was a case control study conducted from April to June 2016 around the existing health centers in the Salatiga. The total sample was 156 respondents. Data analysis used McNemar’s Chi-square and multiple logistic regression conditional tests.

Results

The variables associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus was a family history of diabetes. People who have a family history of diabetes have a risk 41 times more likely to develop diabetes mellitus compared with people who do not have a family history of diabetes mellitus in Salatiga.

Conclusion

This study concluded that the incidence of diabetes mellitus is affected by family history. Primary health care is expected to cooperate with health office to conduct prevention efforts such as activities that encourage physical activity.


Keywords


predictors; diabetes mellitus; family history



References

  1. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes—2014. Diabetes care. 2014 Jan 1;37(Supplement 1):S14-80.
  2. World Health Organization (WHO). Diabetes. 2015. Available from: <http://www.who.int/ [diakses 19 Februari 2016].
  3. Atlas ID. International Diabetes Federation, 2013. ISBN 2930229853. 2015:7.
  4. Handayani, A. S.,. Faktor-faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe di Semarang dan Sekitarnya. Semarang: UNDIP. 2003.
  5. Lemone P. Medical-surgical Nursing Mynursingapp Printed Access Code: Critical Thinking in Patient Care. Prentice Hall; 2011.
  6. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Infodatin Situasi dan Analisis Diabetes. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi. 2014.
  7. Anjana RM, Lakshminarayanan S, Deepa M, Farooq S, Pradeepa R, Mohan V. Parental history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and cardiometabolic risk factors in Asian Indian adolescents. Metabolism-Clinical and Experimental. 2009 Mar 1;58(3):344-50.
  8. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Salatiga. Data Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kota Salatiga. Salatiga: Seksi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. 2014.
  9. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Salatiga. Data Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kota Salatiga. Salatiga: Seksi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. 2015.
  10. Wen LK, Parchman ML, Shepherd MD. Family support and diet barriers among older Hispanic adults with type 2 diabetes. Family Medicine-Kansas City-. 2004 Jun 1;36:423-30.
  11. World Health Organization. Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health: a framework to monitor and evaluate implementation.
  12. Holmkvist J, Almgren P, Lyssenko V, Lindgren CM, Eriksson KF, Isomaa B, Tuomi T, Nilsson P, Groop L. Common variants in maturity-onset diabetes of the young genes and future risk of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2008 Jun 1;57(6):1738-44.
  13. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes—2009. Diabetes care. 2009 Jan;32(Suppl 1):S13.
  14. Trikoriati D, PS ID, SpPD KG. Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Lanjut Usia Di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada). 2010.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.12598

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1709 | views : 1625

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:


Web
Analytics Visitor Counter