Faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi ibu hamil melakukan skrining HIV di puskesmas Yogyakarta

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.11326

Dwi Mutia Wenny(1*), Yanri Wijayanti Subronto(2), Mohammad Hakimi(3)

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Factors affecting pregnant women’s participation in HIV screening test in public health care centers of Yogyakarta

Purpose

This study aimed to explore the behavioral factors that influence pregnant women’s participation in HIV testing in public health centers of Yogyakarta.

Methods

This research used quantitative and qualitative methods with a quantitative analytical descriptive design and cross-sectional observational approach to determine any association between independent variables and the dependent variable. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted to support the results of the quantitative research.

Results

Results showed 92.94% of respondents had been HIV tested with an average age of 25-34 years. Almost all pregnant women had an HIV test in a clinic although not all mothers have the knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and perceived benefits. While the exposure information, and support of health workers were high, and there was a perception of low resistance, since the HIV test is a test done by health workers and an initiative of the government program.

Conclusion

This study recommends that counseling and information on HIV and HIV testing from health workers and support from related agencies are needed. Subsequent research could examine factors that affect healthcare workers' performance in providing education to health-care users.


Keywords


HIV testing of pregnant women; Yogyakarta



References

  1. Kementerian Kesehatan. Laporan Perkembangan HIV/AIDS Triwulan IV Tahun 2014. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan D; 2015 12 Februari 2015Report No.
  2. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DIY. Data Kasus HIV/AIDS D.I. Yogyakarta Periode 1993 - Maret 2015. Yogyakarta: 2015 10 Agustus 2015. Report No.
  3. Bolu OO, Allread V, Creek T, Stringer E, Forna F, Bulterys M, et al. Approaches for scaling up human immunodeficiency virus testing and counseling in prevention of mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus transmission settings in resource-limited countries. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2007.
  4. Kartiningsih T. Hubungan Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Antenatal dengan Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil untuk Konseling dan tes HIV di kabupaten Merauke. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada; 2008.
  5. Lee K, Cheung W, Kwong V, Wan W, Lee S. Access to appropriate information on HIV is important in maximizing the acceptance of the antenatal HIV antibody test. AIDS care. 2005.
  6. Lamarque KJ. HIV testing of pregnant women in the Fort Dauphn region of Madagascar: Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University; 2013.
  7. Legiati T, Shaluhiyah Z, Suryoputro A. Perilaku ibu hamil untuk tes HIV di kelurahan Bandarharjo dan Tanjung Mas kota Semarang. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2012;7(2):153-64.
  8. Mulyanti S. faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada perilaku ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3 dalam pemeriksaan hiv diempat puskesmas kota pontianak tahun 2012. Depok: Universitas Indonesia; 2012.
  9. Fernandez MI, Wilson TE, Ethier KA, Walter EB, Gay CL, Moore J. Acceptance of HIV testing during prenatal care. Perinatal Guidelines Evaluation Project. Public Health Reports. 2000;115(5):460.
  10. Arifin A, Abadi MY, Rahmadani S. Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Voluntary And Counseling Testing pada Kelompok Risiko Tinggi Tertular Hiv/Aids Di Sulawesi Selatan. Sulawesi: Universitas Hasanudin; 2014.
  11. Worku G. Factors Determining Acceptance of Voluntary HIV Testing Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic at Armed Force Hospitals in Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University; 2005



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.11326

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2027 | views : 5850

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2016 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat



Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter