Measurement and Prediction of Densities of Ternary Aqueous Mixtures Involving Sodium Polyacrylate
Z. A. Noor Fadzlina(1*), T. T. Teng(2), M. Abdul Rahman(3)
(1) School of Industrial Technology Uniuersiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Minden, Penang, MALAYSIA
(2) School of Industrial Technology Uniuersiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Minden, Penang, MALAYSIA
(3) School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, MALAYSIA
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The densities of the binary aqueous solutions of sodium polyacrylate (NaPM) at 20°C, 25°C, and 300C up to 0.17 m and LiCI at 25°C and 300C up to 3.13 m were measured using a vibrating tube digital densitimeter. The measured experimental data were then fitted to the polynomial d = do + IA;m'. The densities of the ternary aqueous systems NaPM-NaCI, NaPM-LiCI, and NaPM-sucrose were also =1 measured from 20°C to 30°C. The isopycnotic equation, Imi / moi was used to predict the densities of the ternary aqueous systems mentioned. The results show that predicted and observed density values are in good agreement. The overall percentage error of density prediction for the system NaPM-NaCI-H20 is 0.067. For the system NaPM-LiCI-HP,the overall percentage error is 0.074; and, for the system NaPM-sucrose-H20, the overall percentage error is 0.065.
Keywords
Aqueous solutions, density, isopycnotic equation, molality, multicomponent solutions, and sodium polyacrylate (NaPAA).
Full Text:
PDFReferences
- Kell, G. S. (1975). "Densities, thermal expansivity, and compressibility of liquid water from 0 to 150°C," J. Chem. Eng. Data, 20. 97–105.
- Lide, D. R. (Ed.). (1993-94). Handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Cleveland, OH. 74.
- Perry, R. H., and Green, D. (ed.). (1984). Perry's chemical engineers' handbook, 6/e, McGraw-Hill, New York.
- Rohana, S. (1997). Densities of aqueous binary and ternary systems involving mannitol, sucrose, sodium chloride, and potassium chloride. Unpublished Dissertation, B. Eng., Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia.
- Rohana, S., Abd. Rahman, M., and Teng, T. T. (1999). "Densities of the binary aqueous solutions of mannitol, NaCl, KCI, and the ternary mixtures of NaCl mannitol and KCl-mannitol from 20 to 40°C," J. Phys. Sci., 10, 31-42.
- Sangster, J. M., Teng, T. T., and Lenzi, F. (1976). “Molal volumes of sucrose in aqueous solutions of NaCl, KCI, or urea at 25°C," J. Solution Chem., 5, 575-84.
- Teng, S. P., and Teng, T. T. (2000). "Measurement and prediction of the density of aqueous multicomponent solutions involving polyethylene glycol," J. Chem. Eng. Japan, in press.
- Teng, T. T., and Lenzi, F. (1975a). Density prediction of multicomponent aqueous solutions from binary data," Can. J. Chem. Eng., 53, 673–76.
- Teng, T. T., and Lenzi, F. (1975b). “Methanesulfonic and trichloroacetic acids: Densities of aqueous solutions at 20°C, 25° C, and 35°C," J. Chem. Eng. Data, 20, 432-34.
- Teng, T. T., and Mather, A. E. (1996). Measurement and prediction of the densities of aqueous mixtures, “Mixed flow hydrodynamics," Chapter 1, Advances in engineering fluid mechanics series, N. R. Cheremisinoff (ed.), Gulf Pub. Co., Houston, Texas.
- Teng, T. T., Maham, Y., Helper, L.G., and Mather, A.E. (1994). “Measurement and prediction of the density of aqueous ternary mixtures of methyletjanolamine and diethanolamine at temperatures from 25°C to 80°C," Can. J. Chem. Eng., 72, 125-29.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.50851
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1648 | views : 1077Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering (print ISSN 1655-4418; online ISSN 2655-5409) is published by Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada.