Degradation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in Water Matrix Using UV/H202 Efect Of Initial PCB Concentration and Analysis of Reaction Product

https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.50151

Carmela R. Centeno(1*), Carl Renan E. Estrellan(2), Julius B. Maridable(3), Leonila C. Abella(4), Susan M. Gallardo(5)

(1) Asian Regional Research Programme on Environmental Technology (ARRPET) National Research Institute on Industrial and Hazardous Wastes De La Salle University-Manila, 24011dft Ave., Manila 1007 PHIUPPINES
(2) Asian Regional Research Programme on Environmental Technology (ARRPET) National Research Institute on Industrial and Hazardous Wastes De La Salle University-Manila, 24011dft Ave., Manila 1007 PHIUPPINES
(3) Asian Regional Research Programme on Environmental Technology (ARRPET) National Research Institute on Industrial and Hazardous Wastes De La Salle University-Manila, 24011dft Ave., Manila 1007 PHIUPPINES
(4) Asian Regional Research Programme on Environmental Technology (ARRPET) National Research Institute on Industrial and Hazardous Wastes De La Salle University-Manila, 24011dft Ave., Manila 1007 PHIUPPINES
(5) Asian Regional Research Programme on Environmental Technology (ARRPET) National Research Institute on Industrial and Hazardous Wastes De La Salle University-Manila, 24011dft Ave., Manila 1007 PHIUPPINES
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


his study investigated the effect of the different initialconcentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on its degradation in water matrix using UVIHP2 and on the formation of reaction intermediates or products. Simulated PCB-contaminated water solution was subjected to irradiation with 17 W, 254 nm wavelength UV lamp in a batch tubular reactor. The ratio of oxidant to PCBs, in terms of Arodor 1260, was based on 2,800 I!L HP2 isto 40 ppm PCB. Samples were extracted from the matrix by solid-phase extraction (SPE) method using C18 cartridges with hexane and ethyl acetate as solvents. The samples were analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Electron Capture Detector System (GC-ECD) to determine the concentration of PCBs in the samples and pH was monitored every sampling time. The analysis of chloride (CI-)ion concentration in the samples was done using Argentometric titration. Determination of reaction intermediates and products was carried out with 40 ppm PCB concentration using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) system. A decrease in pH in the early stages of degradation was observed and the higher the initial concentration of PCB the greater was the drop in pH. The PCB degradation profile showed that from 1 to 40 ppm initial concentration, the degradation efficiency of UVIHP2 increased with increasing initial PCB concentration. At 80 ppm, however, it was observed that there was a decrease in the efficiency of the system. The inorganic chloride ions produced indicate that dechlorination took place in the system. GC-MS analysis verified the decrease in concentration of PCBs in the solution and showed the preferential attack of the UV/HP2 to PCBs over long chain saturated alkanes or waxes which contained the PCBs.

Keywords


Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), GC-MS, hydroxylradicals, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs),andW1H202.

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Alibegic, D., Tsuneda, S., and Hirata, A. (2001). "Kinetics of tetrachloroethylene (PCE)gas degradation and byproducts formation during UV/H202 treatment in UV-bubble column reactor," Chem. Eng. Sci., 56, 6195- 6203.
  2. Alnaizy,R.,and Akgerman, A (2000). "Advanced oxidation of phenolic compounds," Advances in Environmental Research, 4, 233-244.

  3. Andreozzi, R., Caprio, v., Insola, A, and Marotta, A. (1999). "Advanceed oxidation processes for water purification and recovery," Catal Today, 53,51-59.

  4. Bose, P., Glaze, W., and Maddox, D. (1998). "Degradation of RDX by various advanced oxidation processes: I.Reaction rates," WaterRes., 32, 4, 997-1004.

  5. Centeno, C., Abella, L., and Gallardo, S. (2003). "Alternative technology options for the chemical treatment of polychlorinated biphenyls," Inhenyeriya, 2, 3.

  6. Centeno, C., Abella, L., and Gallardo, S. (2004). "Applicationofselected advanced oxidation processes for the degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls in oil and water matrices," PIChE Journal, 7, 1.

  7. Centeno, C., Estrellan,C., Abella, L., Maridable, J., and Gallardo, S. (2004). Degradation of polychlorinated Effects of initial biphenyls oxidant using UV/H202 and PCB concentration. Proceedings of ARRPET- DLSU National Workshop 2004, De La Salle University-Manila,February 2004.

  8. Ghaly, M., Hartel, G., Mayer, R., and Heseneder, R. (2001). "Photochemical oxidation of p- chlorophenol by UV/HzOzand photo- Fenton process: A comparative study," WasteManage., 21,41-47.

  9. Hirvonen, A, Tuhkanen, T., and Kalliokoski,D. (1996). "Formation of chlorinated acetic acids during UV/H202 oxidation of groundwater contaminated with chlorinated ethylenes," Chemosphere,32, 6, 1091-1102.

  10. Hugul, M., Apak, R., and Demirci, S. (2000). "Modelling the Kinetics of UV/H202 oxidation of some mono-, di-, and trichlorophenols," J. Hazard Mater.,B77, 193-208.

  11. Jardim, W. E, Moraes, S. G., and Takiyama M. M. K (1997). "Photocatalytic degradation of aromatic chlorinated compounds using TiOz:Toxicityof intermediates," WaterRes., 31, 1728-1732.

  12. Wahab, M., Hamada, M., Zeitun, A, and Ismail, G. (1999). "Novel modelling for the prediction of aged transformer oil characteristics," Electric Power Systems Research, 51, 61-70.

  13. Wang, G., Hsieh, S., and Hong, C. (2000). "Destruction of humic acids in water by UV light catalyzed oxidation with hydrogen peroxide," Water Res., 34, 15, 3882-3887.

  14. Wang, G., Liao, C., and Wu, F (2001) "Photodegradation of humic acids in the presence of hydrogen peroxide," Chemosphere, 42, 379-387.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.50151

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1789 | views : 1144

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering  (print ISSN 1655-4418; online ISSN 2655-5409) is published by Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada.