Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Research article

Vol 5 No 2 (2011): Volume 5, Number 2, 2011

Kinetika reaksi esterifikasi gliserol dengan asam asetat menggunakan katalisator indion 225 Na

DOI
https://doi.org/10.22146/jrekpros.1897
Submitted
November 14, 2023
Published
December 31, 2011

Abstract

Biodiesel is an environmentally friendly alternative fuel. The increase of biodiesel production is followed by the increase of the glycerol as by product. Therefore, conversion of glycerol into other products to increase its economic value should be done such as converting it to triacetin. Triacetin is a product from a reaction between glycerol and acetic acid. The use of solid catalysts such as ion exchange resin 225 Indion Na is an alternative method to ease product separation. Preparation of triacetin was conducted in a batch reactor with a stirring speed of 1000 rpm, at temperature of 333 K – 373 K, catalyst diameter of 0.085 cm, the reactant ratio of 7 gmol acetic acid / gmol glycerol, and catalyst concentration of 3% to weight of acetic acid. The sample was taken every 15 minutes in a reaction time of 90 minutes then was analized for free acid concentration. Total acid, free acid, and total glycerol were also determined by volumetric method at the early stage of reaction. The results showed that the highest conversion as high as 41.7% was achieved at 373 K. It was found that the reaction rate was the controlling step. The effect of temperature to rate of reaction constants in the temperature range of 333 K – 373 K can be expressed as follows:
kr = 3.344 x 100000 exp (-7,955.56/T ) (1/s)

References

  1. "Analisa Glyserol. pdf, Cara Uji Kadar Gliserol Total, Bebas dan Terikat dengan Menggunakan Metode Iodometri: FBI –A02-03," diunduh tanggal 18 April 2009.
  2. Anindito, B., 2008. "Peningkatan Nilai Produk Gliserol Hasil Pembuatan Biodiesel," Skripsi, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta.
  3. Bird, Steward and Lightfood, 2002. "Transport Phenomena," McGraw Hill International Book Co., Singapore.
  4. Choi, J. I., Hong, W. H., dan Cham, H. N., 1996. "Reaction Kinetics of Lactic Acid with Methanol Catalyzed by Acid Resins," Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 28, 37-41.
  5. Fogler, S.H., 2006. "Elements Of Chemical Reaction Engineering," 4th Edition, Prentice Hall International Series in the Physical and Chemical Engineering Sciences.
  6. Gelosa, D., Ramaioli, M., Valente, G., dan Morbidelli, M., 2003, "Chromatographic Reactors: Esterification of Glycerol with Acetic Acid Using Acidic Polymeric Resins," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 42, 6536-6544.
  7. Kolah, A. K., Astana , N. S., Vu, D. T, Lira, C. T., dan Miller, D. J., 2007. "Reaction Kinetics of the Catalytic Esterification of Citric Acid with Ethanol," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46, 3180-3187.
  8. Pereira, C. S. M., Pinho, S. P., Silva, V. M. T. M., dan Rodrigues, A. E., 2008. "Thermodynamics Equilibrium and Reaction Kinetics for the Esterification of Lactic Acid with Ethanol Catalyzed by Acid Ion-Exchange Resin," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47, 1453-1463.
  9. Smith, J. M., 1981. "Chemical Engineering Kinetics," McGraw Hill International Book Co., Singapore.