Research article
Vol 3 No 1 (2009): Volume 3, Number 1, 2009
Biosorpsi Pb (II) pada jamur Trichoderma asperrellum TNJ-63
Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya Km 12,5 Simpang Panam, Pekanbaru, Riau
Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya Km 12,5 Simpang Panam, Pekanbaru, Riau
Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya Km 12,5 Simpang Panam, Pekanbaru, Riau
Abstract
Heavy metal Pb2+ is a highly toxic substance and is very dangerous for living creatures. Biosorption with fungi is one of the abatement methods to reduce the metal contaminant in environment. The present study aimed at determining the maximum biosorption capacity and the equilibrium model of Pb2+ biosorption by Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63. Some Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 varied in amount were put into an erlenmeyer flask containing a solution of Pb2+ with an initial concentration of 100 ppm at room temperature. Variation of stirring speeds (80, 130 and 180 rpm) was also carried out to study its effect on the time required to reach equilibrium. The result showed that Pb2+ could be effectively adsorbed by Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 as the biosorbent and its biosorption could reach its maximum by as much as 98.24% (w/w). Calculation result showed that the mechanism of Pb2+ biosorption on Trichoderma asperellum TNJ-63 followed Freundlich isotherm model with an average error of 0.098%.
References
Ahalya, N., Kanamadi, R.D., dan Ramachandra, T.V., 2007. "Biosorption of Heavy Metals," Centre for Ecological Science, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Amri, A., 2005. "Pengaruh Suhu dan pH terhadap Isoterm Biosorpsi Logam Pb dengan Biomass Aspergillus Niger," Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia dan Lingkungan, 4, 9-16, UNSYIAH, Aceh.
Awofolu, R.O., Okonkwo, dan Merwe, 2006. "A New Approach to Chemical Modification Protocols of Aspergillus Niger and Sorption of Lead Ion by Fungal Species," Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 9(4).
Gadd, G.M., 1990. "Fungi and Yeast for Metal Contaminated Surface and Groundwater," Geomicrobiol, 8, 201-223.
Sohn, S., dan Kim, D., 2005. "Modification of Langmuir Isotherm in Solution Systems-Definition and Utilization of Concentration Dependent Factor," Chemosphere, 58, 115–123.