HISTMA

Pengantar Redaksi

Egit Andre Kelana — 2024-11-21

Natural Disasters and Social Turmoil Preceding the Java War, 1808-1825

Amirul Karimuddin — 2024-11-21

Abstract
This research endeavors to find the relationship between natural disasters and social turmoils during the period preceding the Java War. Using historical method to examine the various data, it aims to find what natural disasters occurred in Java during this period, how they are interpreted, and how they influenced the social turmoils of the period. 19th century Java was a land engulfed in natural disasters, such as floods, draughts, earthquakes, and even volcanic eruptions. These disasters were often looked on as supernatural signs by the Javanese. Between 1808 and 1825, Javanese society faced increasing social, economic, and political pressure that led to various social turmoils brought about by various colonial governments. During this time, natural disasters often influenced social turmoils whether directly through material destruction they wrought which increased socio-economic pressure or indirectly through the Javanese’ socio-cultural construction of them that excarcerbate social tension and fueled further turmoils.

Kesejarahan Pola Tanaman dalam Syair Lagu Permainan Nini Cowong dan Sejenisnya

Haryo Untoro — 2024-11-22

Abstrak
Tradisi Nini Cowong dan variannya telah ada dan dimainkan dari masa ke masa. Dalam penyelenggaraannya, terdapat syair lagu yang mengiringi penampilan sejenis Nini Cowong. Di antara lantunan tersebut, nama-nama tanaman hadir di dalamnya, menandakan keterkaitannya dengan kepercayaan dan pengetahuan masyarakat Jawa yang agraris. Dari macam-macam tanaman, terdapat ragam tanaman yang membentuk pola penyusun syair lagu. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan pola tanaman sekaligus perkembangannya hingga sekarang. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Hasilnya adalah terdapat dua pola tanaman berhasil diidentifikasikan, yaitu pola kembang dan kolang-kaling. Pola ini dapat diidentifikasi berdasarkan penyusunan syairnya masing-masing. Selain itu, dua pola tersebut juga secara tidak langsung berhubungan dengan Dewi Sri. Pola kembang dan kolang-kaling telah ditembangkan pada tahun 1900-an hingga saat ini. Perkembangan pola kembang dan kolang-kaling berkaitan dengan penambahan morfem dan kata, perubahan penggunaan kata, perubahan baris inti, serta penambahan baris.

Abstract
The Nini Cowong tradition and its variants have existed and been performed from time to time. In its implementation, there are song verses that accompany the performance of a type of Nini Cowong. Among the chants, the names of plants are present in them, indicating their connection to the beliefs and knowledge of the agrarian Javanese people. Of the various plants, there are a variety of plants that form patterns that compose song verses. The purpose of the research is to describe the pattern of plants as well as its development until now. The research is descriptive qualitative
with Miles and Huberman data analysis. The result is that there are two plant patterns successfully identified, namely the flower and kolang-kaling patterns. This pattern can be identified based on the arrangement of each poem. In addition, the two patterns are also indirectly related to Goddess Sri. Flower and kolang-kaling patterns have been developed in the 1900s until today. The development of the flower and kolang-kaling patterns is related to the addition of morphemes and words, changes in word usage, changes in the core line, and the addition of lines.

Pengaruh Kebersihan Lingkungan dan Sanitasi terhadap Epidemi Kolera di Semarang (1910-1913)

Febri Vico Saputra — 2024-11-22

Abstrak
Epidemi kolera merupakan penyakit serius yang pernah mewabah di Kota Semarang dalam kurun waktu dua periode, yaitu periode pertama tahun 1901-1902 dan periode kedua tahun 1910-1913. Pada periode kedua, epidemi kolera mengalami lonjakan signifikan dengan mengakibatkan jumlah kematian setidaknya hampir 3.500 orang. Adanya epidemi kolera tersebut tak lepas dari kondisi lingkungan yang buruk seperti perkampungan padat dan kotor, air sumur terinfeksi, dan permasalahan sanitasi tidak tertata di wilayah Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah historis dengan tahapan pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kebersihan lingkungan dan sanitasi terhadap penyebaran kolera di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan lingkungan dan sanitasi berpengaruh terhadap penyebaran kolera di Kota Semarang pada 1910-1913. Pemerintah Semarang mengatasi penyebaran kolera pada 1912-1913 dengan merancang sistem sanitasi yang bersih dan terstruktur serta melibatkan insinyur dari Belanda.

Abstract
Cholera epidemic is a serious disease that has been plaguing Semarang in two periods, the first period in 1901-1902 and the second period in 1910-1913. In the second period, the cholera epidemic experienced a significant spike with the number of deaths at least nearly 3,500 people. The existence of the cholera epidemic cannot be separated from poor environmental conditions such as dense and dirty villages, infected well water, and unorganized sanitation problems in the Semarang City area. The research method used in this study is historical with the stages of topic selection, source collection, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of environmental hygiene and sanitation on the spread of cholera in Semarang City. The results showed that environmental hygiene and sanitation influenced the spread of Cholera in Semarang in 1910-1913. Semarang government overcame the spread of cholera in 1912-1913 by designing a clean and structured sanitation system and involving engineers from the Netherlands.

Strategi Koninklijk Magnetisch en Meteorologisch Observatorium te Batavia dalam Edukasi Cuaca, 1930-1941

Lintang Amalia Pratiwi — 2024-11-22

Abstrak
Iklim dan cuaca telah mempengaruhi berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di Indonesia—termasuk ketika masih bernama Hindia Belanda, mulai dari arsitektur, pakaian, hingga pertanian. Bentang alam yang beragam, seringnya gempa bumi, banyaknya gunung berapi, serta keragaman flora dan fauna, mendorong pendirian Koninklijk Magnetisch en Meteorologisch Observatorium di Hindia Belanda pada 1866. Observatorium ini memainkan peran penting dalam mengumpulkan berbagai informasi, khususnya mengenai cuaca. Bila pengetahuan tidak disebarluaskan, manfaatnya tidak akan disadari, terlebih dengan perkembangan yang makin pesat. Lantas, KMMO perlu menggunakan berbagai strategi dan media agar informasi menjangkau masyarakat secara efektif.

Abstract
The climate and weather have had a significant impact on daily life in Indonesia, including when it was still called the Dutch East Indies, from architecture, clothes, and agriculture. The country’s unique geography, including frequent earthquakes, numerous volcanoes, and diverse flora and fauna, led to the establishment of Koninklijk Magnetisch en Meteorologisch Observatorium in the Dutch East Indies in 1866. This observatory played a crucial role in gathering valuable information, particularly about the weather. If this knowledge is not shared, its significance will not be realized, especially with the rapid development. Hence, KMMO needs to use various strategies and media so that information reaches the public effectively.

Peranan Sultan dan Raja dalam Sejarah Konservasi Alam Indonesia

Fristilia Yuwana Putri Nur’aini — 2024-11-22

Nelayan yang dulunya Petani, hingga Wisata Bahari: Kisah Singkat Pantai Baron

Putri Safine Fathia Maliha — 2024-11-22

Diam dan Dengarkan: Hubungan Alam dan Manusia

Rachel Mariyam Romeli — 2024-11-22