URGENSI PENERAPAN ONLINE HYBRID ARBITRATION PADA BADAN ARBITRASE NASIONAL INDONESIA (BANI) SEBAGAI MODEL ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS INTERNASIONAL DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Abstract
Abstract
The state of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has had a negative impact on the implementation of international business dispute forums in Indonesia. It is undeniable that international business disputes are increasing due to the increasing number of creditors who are unable to fulfill their achievements in the midst of implementing strict health protocols that do not allow optimal face-to-face processes. The increase in the number of creditors also encourages alternative business dispute resolution models to be more efficient in their implementation. This research is normative legal research that uses a statutory and conceptual approach. Based on the results of the study, the litigation route for resolving international business disputes in Indonesia is not sufficient to respond to a special pandemic situation. In addition, the path of dispute resolution outside the court is also not optimal by applying the hybrid arbitration model. This is because there is no legal instrument that specifically regulates this matter. The modification of the hybrid arbitration model into online hybrid arbitration can theoretically encourage the strengthening of efficient international business dispute resolution during the pandemic.
Abstrak
Keadaan pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) memberikan dampak negatif terhadap penyelenggaraan forum sengketa bisnis internasional di Indonesia. Adapun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa sengketa bisnis internasional meningkat karena bertambahnya jumlah kreditur yang tidak mampu memenuhi prestasinya di tengah penerapan protokol kesehatan secara ketat yang tidak memungkinkan proses tatap muka secara optimal. Peningkatan jumlah kreditur tersebut juga turut mendorong model alternatif penyelesaian sengketa bisnis untuk lebih efisien dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, jalur penyelesaian sengketa bisnis internasional di Indonesia secara litigasi belum memadai untuk merespons keadaan pandemi yang bersifat khusus. Selain itu, jalur penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan juga belum optimal menerapkan model hybrid arbitration. Hal ini disebabkan karena belum terdapat perangkat hukum yang khusus mengatur hal tersebut. Adapun modifikasi model hybrid arbitration menjadi online hybrid arbitration secara teoretis dapat mendorong penguatan penyelesaian sengketa bisnis internasional secara efisien pada masa pandemi.
Copyright (c) 2022 Kristianus Jimy Pratama
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
