Keywords
Indonesia
SMEs
Abstract
Globalization and technological advancements increasingly provide a fresh approach for economic growth through economic digitalisation, one of which is the e-commerce business. In this study, the authors state that digitalisation in trade has had a positive impact on the growth of SMEs in Indonesia, which has contributed to the country’s economic climate. As a result, the authors attempt to explain the role of SMEs through Indonesian e-commerce and how they affected the Indonesian economy during the Covid-19 pandemic through a qualitative research. The authors chose the Covid-19 pandemic as a time period for this research as the growth of SMEs through the e-commerce business experienced significant growth during the pandemic. This growth was primarily caused by the ongoing pandemic conditions, which rendered traditional economic activities impossible. Finally, the role of SMEs in ecommerce contributed positively to the Indonesian economy during the Covid-19 pandemic.
References
Andrianto, R. (2022, February 9). PPKM Level 3 Berjalan, Ini Dampaknya ke Ekonomi Indonesia. CNBC News. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20220209105231-17-313980/ppkm-level-3-berjalan-inidampaknya-ke ekonomi-indonesia
Armunanto, Y.N., et. al.. (2021). E-Commerce Effect on Economic Growth in Asean Countries. SSRG International Jurnal of Economics and Management Studies Vol.8, 2021.
Binus University. (2020, Oct 01). The Types of e-commerce. Binus University. https://bbs.binus.ac.id/business-creation/2020/10/jenis-jenis-e-commerce/
BKPM (a). (2021, August 16) Upaya Pemerintah Untuk Memajukan UMKM Indonesia. Kementerian Investasi Republik Indonesia. https://www.bkpm.go.id/id/publikasi/detail/berita/upaya-pemerintah-untukmemajukan umkmindonesia#:~:text=UMKM%20memiliki%20kontribusi%20besar%20terhadap,dunia%20usaha%20pada%2 0tahun%202020.
BKPM (b). (2021). Terus Meningkat, Minat Usaha Mikro Tetap Mendominasi di Kala Pandemi. BKPM. https://www.investindonesia.go.id/id/artikel-investasi/detail/terus-meningkat-minat-usaha-mikrotetap-mendominasi-di-kala-pandemi
Burhan, F. A. (2021, March 4). Tepis Dominasi Produk Impor, Shopee Kejar 500 Ribu UMKM Jadi Eksportir. Katadata. https://katadata.co.id/yuliawati/digital/6040c9e9abb7b/tepis-dominasi-produk-imporshopee-kejar-500-ribu-umkm-jadi-eksportir
Bukht, R. & Heeks, R. (2017). Defining, Conceptualising and Measuring the Digital Economy. Global Development Institute of University of Manchester.
CNN Indonesia. (2020, December 15). Kominfo Ungkap Masalah Internet di Indonesia. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20201215131630-213-582359/kominfo-ungkap-masalahinternet-di-indonesia
CNN Indonesia. (2021, October 15). Kominfo Catat Kasus Penipuan Online Terbanyak: Jualan Online. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20211015085350-185-708099/kominfo-catatkasus-penipuan-online-terbanyak-jualan-online
CNN Indonesia. (2021, August 7). UMKM Masuk E-commerce di RI Tambah 6,5 Juta. CNN News. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20210807160341-92-677709/umkm-masuk-e-commerce-di-ritambah-65-juta
CWTS. (2022, May 3). Strategi Pemulihan Ekonomi Berbagai Negara Semasa Pandemi. Center for World Trade Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://cwts.ugm.ac.id/2022/05/03/strategi-pemulihanekonomi-berbagai-negara-semasa-pandemi/
Devi, S, N. (2019). Digitalisasi UKM dalam Ilmu Hubungan Internasional: Studi Kasus Tiongkok. Jurnal Sentris Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional, Vol. 2, 2019.
DPR. (2021, Juli). UMKM : Perkembangan dan Dukungan Pemerintah Melalui APBN. DPR RI. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/puskajianggaran/analisis-ringkas-cepat/public-file/analisis-ringkas-cepatpublic-38.pdf
Jayani, D. H. (2022, January 29). Nilai Transaksi E-Commerce Mencapai Rp266,3 Triliun pada 2020. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/01/29/nilai-transaksi-e-commerce-mencapai-rp2663-triliun-pada-2020
Johnson, J. (2021). Countries with the Highest Number of Internet Users 2021. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262966/number-of-internet-users-in-selected-countries/
Kominfo. (2016, October 11). Paket Kebijakan Ekonomi XIV : Peta Jalan E-Commerce. Kominfo News. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/8353/paket-kebijakan-ekonomi-xiv-peta-jalan-ecommerce/0/berita
Kominfo. (2021, August 19). Waspada Jerat Penipuan Online, Kominfo Tunjukkan 5 Modus Pelaku dan Langkah Perlindungan Data. Kominfo. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/36473/siaran-persno-293hmkominfo082021-tentang-waspada-jerat-penipuan-online-kominfo-tunjukkan-5-modus-pelakudan-langkah-pelindungan-data/0/siaran_pers
Kominfo. (2021, December 22). Bawa Isu Digitalisasi, Menteri Johnny : Pemerintah Ingin Masyarakat Terlayani dengan Baik. Kominfo News. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/38929/siaran-persno-464hmkominfo122021-tentang-bawa-isu-digitalisasi-menteri-johnny-pemerintah-ingin-masyarakatterlayani-dengan-baik/0/siaran_pers
LPEM FEB UI. (2020). UMKM Bertahan, Bangkit dan Tumbuh di Tengah Pandemi melalui Adopsi Digital. https://assets.tokopedia.net/asts/communication/Bertahan-Bangkit-Tumbuhnya-UMKM-di-TengahPandemi-Melalui-Adopsi-Digital.pdf
McKinsey & Co. (2018). The Digital Archipelago: How Online Commerce is Drivin Indonesia’s Economic Development. McKinsey & Co. Journal.
Nasution, et. al. (2020). Perkembangan Transaksi Bisnis e-commerce terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah, Vol. 3, No. 2, Juni 2020, E-ISSN: 2599-3410, DOI: https://stiealwashliyahsibolga.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/jesya/article/view/227
Nuraeni. (2016, February 9). Jasa Logistik Melesat di Era e-commerce. Kominfo. https://www.kominfo.go.id/index.php/content/detail/6707/Jasa+Logistik+Melesat+di+Era+eCommerce+/0/sorotan_media
NCSI. (2021). NCSI Index of National Cyber Security Index. NCSI. https://ncsi.ega.ee/ncsi-index/?type=t
Nurhaliza, S. (2022, February 6). Begini Pentingnya Peran UMKM dalam Perekonomian Indonesia. IDX
Pangarepan, S. A. (2021, Sept 10). Warganet Meningkat, Indonesia Perlu Tingkatkan Nilai Budaya di Internet. Kominfo-Ditjen Aptika News. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2021/09/warganet-meningkat-indonesiaperlu-tingkatkan-nilai-budaya-di-internet/
Permana, T. & Puspitaningsih, A. (2021). Studi Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia. Jurnal SIMKI Economic, Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-170.
Pham, L. (2021, Nov 30). E-commerce Definition – 7 Types of e-commerce Businesses 2022. Magenest.com. https://magenest.com/en/what-is-ecommerce/
Puslitbang Aptika dan IKP. (2019). Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital Di Indonesia : Strategi dan Sektor Potensial. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Aplikasi Informatika dan Informasi dan Komunikasi Publik Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan SDM Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika.
Robin, A., & Tribunella, T. (2009). Economic Freedom and the Impact of Technology on Productivity. Journal of Global Transformation, July 2009, Researchgate Journal.
Sasongko, D. (2020, August 24). UMKM, Bangkit, Ekonomi Indonesia Terungkit. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. Kemenkeu News. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/artikel/baca/13317/UMKMBangkit-Ekonomi-Indonesia-Terungkit.html
Sayekti, N. W. (2018). Tantangan Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia, Info Singkat Bidang Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, Kajian Singkat terhadap Isu Aktual dan Strategis, vol. X, No.05, Maret 2018.
Setyowati, D. (2021, October 27). Hampir 16 Juta UMKM Rambah E-commerce, Tapi Hadapi 7 Tantangan.
Katadata News. https://katadata.co.id/desysetyowati/digital/6178ff641acdf/hampir-16-juta-umkmrambah-e-commerce-tapi-hadapi-7-tantangan
Setyowati, D. (2022, April 5). 19 Juta UMKM Indonesia Beralih ke Digital, Makin Mendekati Target. Katadata. https://katadata.co.id/desysetyowati/digital/624bbb91d24d0/19-juta-umkm-indonesia-beralih-kedigital-makin-mendekati-target
Sharma, R.L & Sharma, A.K. (2021). Influence of Technology and E-commerce on Economic Growth: Some Evidence from Indian Economy. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, Vol.25, 2021.
Sugiarto, E. C. (2019, Jan 29). Digital Economy: the New Face of Indonesia’s Economy. Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/ekonomi_digital_the_new_face_of_indonesias_economy
Suryahadi, A. (2021, August 6). Pasca IPO, Bukalapak Berfokus Kembangkan Mitra UMKM. Investasi. https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/pasca-ipo-bukalapak-buka-berfokus-kembangkan-mitra-umkm
Tapscott, D. (1996). Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of Networked Intelligence. McGraw-Hill: New York.
The Conversation. (2019, May 9). Mewujudkan Keamanan Siber bagi Indonesia: Apa yang Harus Dilakukan?”.
The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/mewujudkan-keamanan-siber-bagi-indonesia-apayang-harus-dilakukan-116813
Tokopedia. (2021, September 16). Peran UMKM Maker dan Reseller Lokal dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional. Tokopedia. https://www.tokopedia.com/blog/tokopedia-umkm-maker-dan-reseller-lokal-jadikunci-pulihkan-ekonomi-nasional-rls/
UNCTAD. (2021, March 15). How Covid-19 Triggered the Digital and e-commerce Turning Point. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). https://unctad.org/news/how-covid-19-triggered-digital-and-e-commerce-turning-point
WEF. (2015). Expanding Participation and Boosting Growth: the Infrastructure Needs of the Digital Economy. World Economic Forum – Geneva.
World Bank. (2018a). Logistic and Infrastucture Global Ranking by World Bank. World Bank. https://lpi.worldbank.org/international/global
World Bank. (2018b). Account Ownership at a Financial Institution or with a Mobile-Money-Service Provider (% of Population ages 15+). World Bank. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FX.OWN.TOTL.ZS?end=2017&start=2011&view=chart
Yuliani, D. (2019). Comparation of Indonesia and China Digital Economic Growth in the Field of E-commerce. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. UAD
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.