Abstract
This study examines the difference between Indonesia's export to China before and after Indonesia's engagements with the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). It compares Indonesia's export to China between 2007-2013 and 2014-2020 to assess the change. This research uses a comparative and descriptive quantitative approach. The authors use the Kolmogrov-Smirnov Normality test and the Paired T test. Based on the Paired T Test calculation, it demonstrates that there is a difference between Indonesia's export to China before and after the BRI project, in that Indonesia's export to China increased after its engagements with BRI. In conclusion, the BRI positively impacts Indonesia's export to China.
References
Adharsyah, T. (2019, July 10). Sederet Bukti Barang China Semakin Banjiri Indonesia Raya. Retrieved from CNBC Indonesia: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20190710124813-37-83920/sederet-bukti- barang- china-semakinbanjiri-
Amelia, S. P., & Meydianawathi, L. G. (2013). Variabel-Variabel yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Nonmigas. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 98-105.
Anggraini, R. (2020, May 15). China Masih menjadi Tujuan Utama Ekspor RI. Retrieved from SINDONEWS.COM: https://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/30271/33/china-masih-jadi-tujuan-utama- ekspor-ri- 1589522756
Ariyanti, F. (2016, April 15). Ini Barang Impor dari Tiongkok yang Bikin Perdagangan RI Tekor. Retrieved from LIPUTAN6: https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/2484206/ini-barang-impor-dari-tiongkok-yang-bikin- perdagangan-ri-tekor
BPS. (2014). Perdagangan Luar Negeri. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Cahyani, D. R. (2019, September 2). Utang Indonesia di Bank yang Dipelopori China Tembus Rp 13 Triliun.
Retrieved from TEMPO.com: https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1242758/utang-indonesia-di-bank-
yangdipelopori-china-tembus-rp-13-triliun/full&view=ok
Chatzky, A., & McBride, J. (2020, January 28). China's Massive Belt and Road Initiative. Retrieved from Council
on Foreign Relations: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-massive-belt-and-road-initiative
Christopher, P. C. (2016). China's New Opening Up Policy: The One Belt One Road Initiative. ANNO
ACCADEMICO, 1-96.
CSIS. (2020, August 26). How Will the Belt and Road Initiative Advance China's Interests? Retrieved from Center
for Strategies and International Studies: https://chinapower.csis.org/china-belt-and-road-initiative/
Damuri, Y. R., Perkasa, V., Atje, R., & Hirawan, F. (2019). Perceptions and Readiness of Indonesia towards the Belt and Road Initiative. Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Indonesia.
Donato, G. D. (2020, May 8). China's Approach to the Belt and Road Initiative and Europe's Response. Retrieved from ISTITUTO PER GLI STUDI DI POLITICA INTERNAZIONALE: https://www.ispionlone.it/it/publicazione/chinas-approach-belt-and-road-initiative-and-europes- response-25980
Dutta, S. (2017, July 14). Program Belt and Road Initiative untuk Meningkatkan Kerja Sama Ekonomi antara Indonesia dan Tiongkok. Retrieved from HSBC: https://www.business.hsbc.co.id/id-id/article/belt-and- road-initiative
EBRD. (2020, January 11). Belt and Road Initiative. Retrieved from European Bank for Reconstruction and development: https://www.ebrd.com/what-wedo/belt-and- road/overview.html#:~:text=China's%20Belt%20and%20Road,tr ade%20and%20stimulating%20economi c%20growth
ECONOMICS, T. (2018). Indonesia Exports to China. Retrieved from TRADING ECONOMICS: https://tradingeconomics.com/indonesia/exports/china
Freindensan, D. (2017). Diplomasi yang Dilakukan oleh Indonesia Terhadap Klaim Republik Rakyat China (RRC) di Laut China Selatan (Kepulauan Natuna). repository umy, 103-127.
Herman. (2020, March 16). Indonesia Posts Largest Trade Surplus Since 2011 as Coronavirus Disrupts Imports From China. Retrieved from Jakarta Globe: https://jakartaglobe.id/business/indonesia-posts-largest- trade-surplus-since-2011-as-coronavirus-disrupts-imports-from-china/
Kulaksiz, S. (2019). Financial Integration via Belt and Road Initiative: China-Turkey Cooperation. Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 11(1-2), 48-64.
Kusuma, H. (2020, July 12). RI Butuh Rp 6.445 Triliun Buat Genjot Infrastruktur, Duitnya dari Mana? Retrieved from detikfinance: https://finance.detik.com/infrastruktur/d-5089884/ri-butuh-rp-6445-triliun-buat- genjot-infrastruktur-duitnya-dari-mana
Ma, A. (2019, November 9). The US is Scrambling to Invest More to Asia to Counter China's 'Belt and Road' Megaproject. Here's What China's Plan to Connect the World through Infrastructure is Like. Retrieved from BUSINESS INSIDER: https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-belt-and-road-china-infrastructure- project-2018-1
Makki, S. (2018, September 2). Kebijakan Belt and Road Initaitive Sebabkan Utang Besar. Retrieved from CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20180902164934-92-326974/kebijakan-belt-and- road-china-sebabkan-utang-besar
Noviyanti, S. (2021, January 13). Mengupas Kerja Sama Investasi China di Indonesia. Retrieved from KOMPAS.com: https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/01/13/195028326/mengupas-kerja-sama- investasi-china-di-indonesia
Papatheologou, V. (2019). The Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative in South and Southeast Asia. Journal of Social and Political Science, 899-905.
Phillips, T. (2017, May 11). The $900bn Question: What is the Belt and Road Initiative? Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/12/the-900bn- question-what-is-the-beltand-
Pramesti, I. I. (2019, February 14). Sederet Bukti Konkret Pembangunan Infrastruktur Era Jokowi. Retrieved from CNBC Indonesia: https://www.cnbcindonesia.comnews/20190214123837-4-55506/sederet-bukti- konkret-pembangunan-infrastruktur-era-jokowi
Rakhmat, M. Z. (2020, November 27). Growing Dependence on China is Dangerous for Indonesia - What Can be Done? Retrieved from theconversation.com: https://theconversation.com/growing-dependence-on- china-is-dangerous-for-indonesia-what-can-be-done-150372
Sasongko, G. (2009). Kronologi Hubungan RI-RRC 1950-2008 (1st ed.). Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Sinaga, L. C. (2010, September 20). Memaknai "Tahun Persahabatan" Indonesia-China. Retrieved from Pusat Penelitian Politik LIPI: http://www.lipi.go.id/kolom/kolom-1/politik-internasional/324-memaknai-tahun- persahabatan-indonesia-china-
Situmorang, A. P. (2019, Mei 15). Barang Asal China Masih Rajai Pasar Indonesia. Retrieved from LIPUTAN6: https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3966576/barang-asal-china-masih-rajai-pasar-indonesia
Soviyaningsih, K. N. (2019). Kepentingan Indonesia terhadap One Belt One Road (OBOR) dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Poros Maritim Dunia. JURNAL TRANSBORDERS, 2(2), 83-95.
Standardchartered. (2019, January 3). Belt and Road: One Masterplan. Six Economic Corridors of Power. Retrieved from Standardchartered: https://www.sc.com/en/feature/one-masterplan-six-corridors/
The Ministry of Trade of Indonesia (2020, December 30). Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia Total. Retrieved from Portal Statistik Perdagangan : https://statistik.kemendag.go.id/indonesia-trade-balance
Utami, R. (2015, April 13). Hubungan Indonesia-Tiongkok dari Soekarno hingga Jokowi. Retrieved from ANTARA NEWS: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/490460/hubungan-indonesia-tiongkok-dari- soekarno-hingga-jokowi
Yonemoto, A. (2020). The "Belt and Road" Initiative and Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia. JOURNAL LA SOCIALE, 12-18.
Zhang, Z., & Weiwei, J. (2018). "Belt and Road" Related Regions and National Overseas Chinese Situation Observation (2018). Jinan: Jinan University Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.