Rekayasa Sistem Keterbukaan Data Pemerintah untuk Mendukung Transparansi dan Partisipasi Pemerintah Daerah

  • Ahmad Hamim Thohari Institut Teknologi Bandung
  • Suhardi Institut Teknologi Bandung
  • Novianto Budi Kurniawan Institut Teknologi Bandung
  • Purnomo Yustianto Deakin University
Keywords: Keterbukaan data pemerintah, system engineering, transparansi pemerintah, partisipasi masyarakat

Abstract

Openness and transparency in government is now becoming a global movement. Various programs and initiatives have been built toward openness and public participation. Although existing legislation obligates the government to be more open about the data and information, in practice, the process of obtaining government data by Indonesian citizen is still difficult, due to the bureaucracy. Information technology has not been fully utilized for this process. This paper proposes open government data system engineering process that facilitates publication of government data by the government and access to data by citizen. Case study for the research was conducted in Cimahi City, West Java. This paper also demonstrates the adaptation of system engineering methods in the process of software system engineering with the adjustment and mapping of the techniques used in each stage. Result of user acceptance and usability testing shows that the system meets the performance criteria required by users and has good usability score. The survey on public perception about government transparency and participation with support of the system shows an increase of 39.1% compared to initial condition.

References

P. McDermott, “Building open government,” Gov. Inf. Q., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 401–413, Oct. 2010.

S. J. Piotrowski and G. G. Van Ryzin, “Citizen Attitudes Toward Transparency in Local Government,” Am. Rev. Public Adm., vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 306–323, Sep. 2007.

Subandiyah, "Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Muatan Lokal di SD se-Jawa tengah". Skripsi. FSIP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 1982.

D. S. Sayogo, T. A. Pardo, and M. Cook, “A Framework for Benchmarking Open Government Data Efforts,” 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2014, pp. 1896–1905.

T. Jetzek, M. Avital, and N. Bjørn-Andersen, “Generating Value from Open Government Data,” ICIS 2013 Proc., Dec. 2013.

Gigler, Custer, and Rahmetulla, “Realizing the Vision of Open Government Data Opportunities, Challenges and Pitfalls.” World Bank Report, 2011.

A. Kossiakoff, W. N. Sweet, S. Seymour, and S. M. Biemer, Systems engineering principles and practice, vol. 83. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

A. H. Thohari and Suhardi, “Requirement engineering for open government information network development to support digital startup in Cimahi city Indonesia,” 2016 International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation (ICITSI), 2016.

A. Humphrey, “SWOT analysis for management consulting,” SRI Alumni Newsl., vol. 1, pp. 7–8, 2005.

B. I. Avan, D. Berhanu, N. Umar, D. Wickremasinghe, and J.

Schellenberg, “District decision-making for health in low-income settings: a feasibility study of a data-informed platform for health in India, Nigeria and Ethiopia,” Health Policy Plan., vol. 31, Sep. 2016.

J. C. Wetherbe, System Analysis and Design: Traditional, Structured and Advanced Concepts and Techniques (International Edition). West Publishing Co., 1984.

B. W. Boehm, “Verifying and validating software requirements and design specifications,” IEEE Softw., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 75, 1984.

J. Brooke, “System usability scale (SUS): a quick-and-dirty method of system evaluation user information,” Read. UK Digit. Equip. Co Ltd, 1986.

Sedarmayanti, Good Governance dan Good Corporate Governance. Bagian Ketiga. Bandung: CV. Mandar Maju, 2007.

A. Zuiderwijk, M. Janssen, S. Choenni, R. Meijer, and R. S. Alibaks, “Socio-technical impediments of open data,” Electron. J. E-Gov., vol. Vol. 10, no. Issue 2, 2012.

Published
2017-09-06
How to Cite
Ahmad Hamim Thohari, Suhardi, Novianto Budi Kurniawan, & Purnomo Yustianto. (2017). Rekayasa Sistem Keterbukaan Data Pemerintah untuk Mendukung Transparansi dan Partisipasi Pemerintah Daerah. Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro Dan Teknologi Informasi, 6(3), 243-251. Retrieved from https://dev.journal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JNTETI/article/view/2826
Section
Articles