Keywords
microalgae
Extraction
Process modelling
Pulsed electric field
Tetraselmis sp.
Extraction
Process modelling
Pulsed electric field
Tetraselmis sp.
Abstract
An algal oil extracted from Tetraselmis sp. by a pulsed electric field (PEF) is evaluated by an extraction yield model. The yield model is developed based on the lipid mass transfer model during the extraction process approximation by PEF. In this study, the influence of three main variables of PEF, which are duty cycle , frequency , and treatment time on the yield obtained in the experiment were investigated. In the experiment, the microalgae samples were extracted in the PEF chamber which is constructed for a batch process for a maximum volume of 100 mL for each sample. The PEF chamber consists of 8 stainless-steel plates 100x120 mm in size with 1 mm thickness which is placed on a 165x145x42 mm acrylic base. Further, the results of the experiment are modelled to represent the effect of each of these variables. By determine the maximum yield (grams of extracted lipids per 100 grams of microalgae) = 60.7002, frequency efficiency constant = 9.4397, frequency efficiency constant = 0.4891, and time constant = 55.5239, the proposed model gives the lowest error at 10.03 %. in the case of different at fixed electric field =1.68 kV/cm, =1 Hz and =20 min.
References
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[26] P. A. Sejati, M. R. Baidillah, Y. A. K. Prayitno, K. A. Ibrahim, D. Kawashima, and M. Takei, “Detection of Cu particles volume fraction in vibrating Al-Cu mixtures by multiple-amplitude modulation implemented in impedance measurement system (mAM-IMS),” Mechanical Engineering Journal, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 21–00379, 2022, doi: 10.1299/mej.21-00379.
[2] M. Setyawan, P. Mulyono, R. Harun, and A. Budiman, “Mathematical Modeling of Hydrodynamic Cavitation as Low Energy Extraction Technique to Remove Lipid from Nannochloropsis sp,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/FREE/
[3] K. Wijaya, E. Wulandari, I. I. Falah, N. Nuryono, and S. Simbolon, “Preparation of biodiesel from used cooking oil catalyzed by sulfated zirconia (So4/Zro2) and koh catalysts,” International Journal of Applied Chemistry, vol. 10, pp. 9–19, Jan. 2014.
[4] A. R. Albaqi, N. Dewayanto, E. A. Suyono, and A. Budiman, “Selection of Harvesting Technology for Botryococcus braunii as Feedstock of Bio-crude Oil Production,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/FREE/
[5] H. Juwono, Triyono, Sutarno, E. Triwahyuni, I. Ulfin, and F. Kurniawan, “1 production of biodiesel from seed oil of nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) by AL-MCM-41 and its performance in diesel engine,” Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 316–321, 2017, doi: 10.22146/ijc.24180.
[6] K. Prasertsit, C. Mueanmas, and C. Tongurai, “Transesterification of palm oil with methanol in a reactive distillation column,” Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, vol. 70, pp. 21–26, Aug. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.cep.2013.05.011.
[7] R. D. Kusumaningtyas, I. N. Aji, H. Hadiyanto, and A. Budiman, “Application of Tin(II) Chloride Catalyst for High FFA Jatropha Oil Esterification in Continuous Reactive Distillation Column,” Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 66–74, Apr. 2016, doi: 10.9767/BCREC.11.1.417.66-74.
[8] H. Sudibyo, Y. S. Pradana, T. T. Samudra, A. Budiman, Indarto, and E. A. Suyono, “Study of Cultivation under Different Colors of Light and Growth Kinetic Study of Chlorella zofingiensis Dönz for Biofuel Production,” Energy Procedia, vol. 105, pp. 270–276, 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.EGYPRO.2017.03.313.
[9] T. Suganya and S. Renganathan, “Optimization and kinetic studies on algal oil extraction from marine macroalgae Ulva lactuca,” Bioresour Technol, vol. 107, pp. 319–326, Mar. 2012, doi: 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2011.12.045.
[10] M. I. Khan, J. H. Shin, and J. D. Kim, “The promising future of microalgae: current status, challenges, and optimization of a sustainable and renewable industry for biofuels, feed, and other products,” Microbial Cell Factories 2018 17:1, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–21, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.1186/S12934-018-0879-X.
[11] M. Aziz, “Power generation from algae employing enhanced process integration technology,” Chemical Engineering Research and Design, vol. 109, pp. 297–306, May 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.cherd.2016.02.002.
[12] M. F. Demirbas, “Biofuels from algae for sustainable development,” Appl Energy, vol. 88, no. 10, pp. 3473–3480, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.059.
[13] Y. S. Pradana, Y. Kusumastuti, F. N. Rahma, and N. Effendy, “Chitosan Flocculation-sedimentation for Harvesting Selected Microalgae Species Grown in Monoculture and Mixed Cultures,” Chem Eng Trans, vol. 56, 2017, doi: 10.3303/CET1756259.
[14] Y. Chisti, “Biodiesel from microalgae,” Biotechnol Adv, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 294–306, May 2007, doi: 10.1016/J.BIOTECHADV.2007.02.001.
[15] Y. Chisti, “Biodiesel from microalgae beats bioethanol,” Trends Biotechnol, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 126–131, Mar. 2008, doi: 10.1016/J.TIBTECH.2007.12.002.
[16] Y. S. Pradana, H. Sudibyo, E. A. Suyono, Indarto, and A. Budiman, “Oil Algae Extraction of Selected Microalgae Species Grown in Monoculture and Mixed Cultures for Biodiesel Production,” in Energy Procedia, 2017, vol. 105, pp. 277–282. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.314.
[17] H.-Y. Shin, J.-H. Ryu, S.-Y. Bae, C. L. Crofcheck, M. Crocker, and A. Uk, “Lipid Extraction from Scenedesmus sp. Microalgae for Biodiesel Production Using Hot Compressed Hexane Repository Citation CORE View metadata, citation and similar papers at core,” vol. 17, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.04.023.
[18] A. Santana, S. Jesus, M. A. Larrayoz, and R. M. Filho, “Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of algal lipids for the biodiesel production,” in Procedia Engineering, 2012, vol. 42, pp. 1755–1761. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.569.
[19] G. A. Nafis, P. Y. Mumpuni, Indarto, and A. Budiman, “Combination pulsed electric field with ethanol solvent for Nannochloropsis sp. extraction,” in AIP Conference Proceedings, Dec. 2015, vol. 1699. doi: 10.1063/1.4938306.
[20] C. Z. Liu, S. Zheng, L. Xu, F. Wang, and C. Guo, “Algal oil extraction from wet biomass of Botryococcus braunii by 1,2-dimethoxyethane,” Appl Energy, vol. 102, pp. 971–974, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.016.
[21] P. A. Sejati, F. Aditama, and A. Budiman, “Pulsed electric field (PEF) assisted extraction of microalgae tetraselmis chuii sp for biodiesel feedstock,” in Proceeding of the 7th Regional Conference on Chemical Engineering (RCChE), Dec. 2014.
[22] P. A. Sejati, A. W. Santoso, R. Mareta, and A. Budiman, “Application of pulse electric field for chemical extraction process,” Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: Part A, vol. 55, no. 2, 2018.
[23] S. G. Özkal, U. Salgin, and M. E. Yener, “Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of hazelnut oil,” J Food Eng, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 217–223, Jul. 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.07.020.
[24] G. Foltz, “Algae lysis with pulsed electric fields,” 2012.
[25] P. A. Sejati, M. R. Baidillah, Y. A. K. Prayitno, K. A. Ibrahim, D. Kawashima, and M. Takei, “Copper Particle Detection Method by In-situ Resistance Background Implemented in Conductance-Path Recognition Algorithm (iRB-CPR) among Dominant Aluminum Particles,” Measurement, vol. 193, no. 110983, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2022.110983.
[26] P. A. Sejati, M. R. Baidillah, Y. A. K. Prayitno, K. A. Ibrahim, D. Kawashima, and M. Takei, “Detection of Cu particles volume fraction in vibrating Al-Cu mixtures by multiple-amplitude modulation implemented in impedance measurement system (mAM-IMS),” Mechanical Engineering Journal, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 21–00379, 2022, doi: 10.1299/mej.21-00379.
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