Analisis Peran CBT terhadap Lingkungan di Desa Wisata Karangrejo

https://doi.org/10.22146/jnp.100585

Cyrillus Fishio F.(1*), Dhistia Cahyanti S(2), Iqrima Aurora Aulia’i(3), Lintang Sekar Jagad(4), Natalia Citra Kumala(5), Syakira Isyraf Qasamah(6)

(1) Departemen Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Departemen Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(5) Departemen Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(6) Departemen Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Karangrejo Tourism Village is one of the tourism villages that implements Community-Based Tourism (CBT) as the main strategy in managing and developing local tourism. Through active community involvement in various initiatives such as tour guide services, empowerment through the Sumber Makmur Organic Farmers Association (PPOSM), development of Kampung Organic agrotourism, provision of homestays based on local wisdom, as well as environmental cleaning and education activities, CBT has succeeded in improving economic welfare and maintaining environmental sustainability. This study aims to explore the context of environmental sustainability that arises with tourism using the CBT model. The method used in this study is qualitative-descriptive using primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and document studies by reviewing relevant sources. The data shows that village income reached 2 billion rupiah, reflecting a positive contribution from the implementation of CBT. The success of Karangrejo Village in implementing CBT shows that with the right strategy and strong community participation, community-based tourism can be a model for developing sustainable tourism villages that provide economic, social, and environmental benefits holistically. This study underlines the importance of CBT management in supporting sustainability for the environment and provides recommendations for other regions to develop it.

Keywords


community-based tourism; tourism tillage; community empowerment; sustainability; Karangrejo village

Full Text:

PDF


References

Andereck, K. L., Valentine, K. M., Knopf, R. C., & Vogt, C. A. (2005). Residents’ Perceptions Of Community Tourism Impacts. Annals Of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1056-1076.

Bagri, S. C., & Kala, D. (2016). Residents’ Attitudes Toward Tourism Development And Impacts In Koti-Kanasar, Indroli, Pattyur Tourism Circuit Of Uttarakhand State, India

BNPB. (2021). Rencana Penanggulangan Bencana Kawasan Pariwisata Strategis Nasional Borobudur. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.

Https://Bnpb.Go.Id/Berita/Rencana-Penanggulangan-Bencana-Kawasan-Pariwisata-Str Ategis-Nasional-Borobudur

BPBD Kota Magelang. (2023). Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana Tanah Longsor Dan Banjir Di Musim Penghujan – BPBD Kota Magelang. BPBD

Https://Bpbd.Magelangkota.Go.Id/Berita/Sosialisasi-Mitigasi-Bencana-Tanah-Longsor Dan-Banjir-Di-Musim-Penghujan/

Borobudur News. (2022). WOW !! Candi Borobudur Dikepung Sesar Aktif, Yakni Merapi, Merbabu Dan Progo. Borobudurnews.

Https://Borobudurnews.Com/Wow-Candi-Borobudur-Dikepung-Sesar-Aktif-Yakni-Mer Api-Merbabu-Dan-Progo/#:~:Text=Di%20sekitar%20Candi%20Borobudur%20pula

Detik. (2010). Merapi Meletus, Pengunjung Candi Borobudur Menurun 10%. Detiknews.

Https://News.Detik.Com/Berita/D-1480907/Merapi-Meletus-Pengunjung-Candi-Borob Udur-Menurun-10

Dhaniswara. (2023). BPBD Tangani Dampak Bencana Hidrometeorologi Di Borobudur. Www.Beritamagelang.Id.

Https://Www.Beritamagelang.Id/Server.Php/Bpbd-Tangani-Dampak-Bencana-Hidrome Teorologi-Di-Borobudur

Garrod B. (2001). Local Participation In The Planning And Management Of Eco -Tourism: A Revised Model Approach. Bristol: University Of The West Of Eng -Land

Giampiccoli, A., Mtapuri, O., & Dłużewska, A. (2020). Investigating The Intersection Between Sustainable Tourism And Community-Based Tourism. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 68(4), 415-433.

Giampiccoli, A., & Saayman, M. (2018). Community-Based Tourism Development Model And Community Participation. African Journal Of Hospitality, Tourism And Leisure, 7(4), 1–27.

Hanifah, A. (2021). Peran Program Kemitraan Dan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL) PT Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk Dalam Pengembangan Agrowisata Kampung Organik Desa Karangrejo Jawa Tengah. Artikel Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa. Https://Repository.Paramadina.Ac.Id/Id/Eprint/247

Herlianti, E. V., & Sanjaya, R. B. (2022). Dampak Positif Pariwisata Terhadap Budaya, Ekonomi, Dan Lingkungan Di Kasepuhan Cipta Mulya. Kritis, 31(2), 132–149. Https://Doi.Org/10.24246/Kritis.V31i2p132-149

Ismayanti. 2010. Pengantar Pariwisata. Grasindo: Jakarta.

Jatmika, A. (2021). PGN Dukung Karangrejo Jadi Desa Wisata Berkelanjutan Kemenparekraf. Chusnul C. (2023). Merawat Alam Borobudur Melalui Jalan Tradisi.

Karangrejo. (2024). Media Promosi Desa Wisata.

Kemenparekraf. (2024). Desa Wisata Karangrejo Borobudur.

Khrisnamurti, K., Utami, H., & Darmawan, R. (2017). Dampak Pariwisata Terhadap Lingkungan Di Pulau Tidung Kepulauan Seribu Kajian, 21(3), 257-273.

Okazaki, E. (2008). A Community-Based Tourism Model: Its Conception And Use. Journal Of Sustainable Tourism, 16(5), 511-529.

Oktafiarni, Z. N. (2022). Borobudur Magelang Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. 2, 196–211.

Pertamina (Persero), P. T. (2022). Gasblock, Ikon Terkini Desa Energi Di Balkondes PGN Karangrejo | Pertamina. Www.Pertamina.Com. Https://Www.Pertamina.Com/Id/News-Room/News-Release/Gasblock-Ikon-Terkini-Des A-Energi-Di-Balkondes-Pgn-Karangrejo

Priyanto, S. E., & Par, M. (2016). Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Minat Khusus Snorkeling Terhadap Lingkungan: Kasus Destinasi Wisata Karimunjawa. Jurnal Kepariwisataan, 10(3), 13-28

Pusat Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Universitas Indonesia. (2022). Desa Wisata Karangrejo Borobudur.

Richard, T.; Michalis, H.;Rachel, N. Dan Joseph J.( 2004). The Impac Of The Tourism Industry On Freshwater Resources In Countries In The Caribbean, Mediterranean, North Africa And Other Regions Research Project For The Travel Foundation. UK: Tourism Concern

Saputra, R. (2021). Antisipasi Kemarau, BPBD Kabupaten Magelang Siapkan 90 Tangki Air Bersih. Www.Beritamagelang.Id. Https://Www.Beritamagelang.Id/Antisipasi-Kemarau-Bpbd-Kabupaten-Magelang-Siap Kan-90-Tangki-Air-Bersih#

Suansri P. (2003). Community Based Tourism Handbook.Thailand: REST Project

UNEP. (2003). Water Supply And Sanitation Coverage In UNEP Regional Seas, Need For Regional Wastewater Emission Targets? Section II: Treatment: Dicussion Paper.UNEP/GPA, The Hague, The Netheekands

Urbanus, A., Sela, R. L. E., & Tungka, A. E. (2021). Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Struktural Dan Non-Struktural Di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Jurnal Spasial, 8(3).

Http://E-Journal.Uajy.Ac.Id/24201/1/Mitigasi%20Struktural%20Bencana%20Pada% 20Insfrastruktur%20Sistem%20Transportasi.Pdf

Wijaya, N. S., & Sudarmawan, I. W. E. (2019). Community Based Tourism (Cbt) Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Di Dtw Ceking Desa Pekraman Tegallalang. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management, 10(1), 77–98. Https://Doi.Org/10.22334/Jihm.V10i1.162

Wirdayanti, A., Asri, A., Anggono, B. D., Hartoyo, D. R., Irdarti, E., Gautama, H., S, H. E., Harefa, K., Mesia, M., Rumayar, M., Indrijatiningrum, M., Susanti, T., & Ariani, V. (2021). Pedoman Desa Wisata [Tourism Village Guidelines]. 1–185. Https://Www.Ciptadesa.Com/2021/06/Pedoman-Desa-Wisata.Html

Widyawati, N., Sunaryanto, L. T., & Murdono, D. (2017). OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA HAYATI RAMBUTAN KELENGKENG DESA KARANGREJO, BOROBUDUR KABUPATEN MAGELANG MELALUI OKULASI. Agric, 28(1), 55. Https://Doi.Org/10.24246/Agric.2016.V28.I1.P55-68

Wijaya, N. S., & Sudarmawan, I. W. E. (2019). COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM (CBT) SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI DTW CEKING DESA PEKRAMAN TEGALLALANG COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM (CBT) AS A SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN CEKING DTW, TEGALLANTANG VILLAGE. Desember, 10(1), 77–98. Https://Doi.Org/10.22334/Jihm.V10i1

Sari, D. P. (2022). Model Pemasaran Pada Destinasi Wisata Rural Dan Wisata Urban. Jurnal Hospitality Dan Pariwisata, 8(2), 134–137.

Wearing, S. (2001). Volunteer Tourism: Experiences That Make A Difference. CABI.

Syahari, F., Kusumastuti, K., & Istanabi, T. (2023). Konsep Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Pada Komponen Desa Wisata Desa Sendang Wonogiri. Cakra Wisata, 24(5), 50–69.

Https://Jurnal.Uns.Ac.Id/Cakra-Wisata/Article/View/73768%0Ahttps://Jurnal.Uns.Ac.Id /Cakra-Wisata/Article/Viewfile/73768/41189

Nuryanti, W. (1993). Concept, Perspektive Challanges. Makalah Konferensi Internasional Mengenai Pariwisata Budaya. Gadjah Mada University Press.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jnp.100585

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1115 | views : 947

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


 

PUSAT STUDI PARWISATA – Universitas Gadjah Mada, 

Bulaksumur Blok D-8, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman YOGYAKARTA, 55281

Telp. (0274) 564138 Faks. (0274) 564138

Email: pusparjnp@ugm.ac.id