Impact of land use changes on the tsunami hazards in part of coastal Kebumen
Bagus Pamungkas(1*), Djati Mardiatno(2), Arry Retnowati(3)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research was conducted to analyze land use change from 2016 to 2022 and their impact on the tsunami hazard zone on the coast of Kebumen Regency. For land use change analysis, remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and statistical tests were applied to Sentinel-2A satellite imagery. The tsunami hazard was simulated using tsunami inundation modeling based on land use spatial data and DEMNAS processed using GIS. Land use changes occurred significantly in the study area, especially in Mirit District. The Southern Cross Road (JJLS) and coastal morphological conditions influence land use change patterns. Land use changes impact changes in the tsunami hazard zone, especially in the use of fir forests and shrimp ponds. The research findings can be used as input for developing a tsunami disaster mitigation plan and detailed spatial planning on the coast of Kebumen Regency.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
[1] Davidson-Arnott, R. 2010. An Introduction to Coastal Processes and Geomorphology. 1st ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.
[2] Fine, I. V., Rabinovich, A. B., Bornhold, B. D., Thomson, R. E., and Kulikov, E. A. 2005. The Grand Banks Landslide-Generated Tsunami of November 18, 1929: Preliminary Analysis and Numerical modeling. Marine Geology, vol. 215, no. 1-2 SPEC. ISS., pp. 45–57. Doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2004.11.007.
[3] Maramai, A., Graziani, L., and Tinti, S. 2005. Tsunamis in The Aeolian Islands (Southern Italy): A review. Marine Geol, vol. 215, no. 1-2 SPEC. ISS., pp. 11–21. Doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2004.03.018.
[4] Dewi, R. S., and Dulbahri. 2014. “Bencana Tsunami,” in Penaksiran Multirisiko Bencana di Wilayah Kepesisiran Parangtritis. Sunarto, Marfai, M. A. and Mardiatno, D. Eds. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, pp. 57–78.
[5] Horspool, N., Pranantyo, I., Griffin, J., Latief, H., Natawidjaja, D. H., Kongko, W., and Thio, H. K. 2014. A Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Assessment for Indonesia. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 3105–3122. Doi: 10.5194/nhess-14-3105-2014.
[6] Lavigne, F., Gomez, C., Giffo, M., Wassmer, P., Hoebreck, C., Mardiatno, D., and Paris, R. 2007. Field Observations of The 17 July 2006 Tsunami in Java. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol. 7, pp. 177–183. Available: http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/7/177/
[7] Kongko, W. and Schlurmann, T. 2011. The Java Tsunami Model: Using Highly-Resolved Data To Model The Past Event And To Estimate The Future Hazard. Coastal Engineering Proceedings. 1(32), management.25. Doi: https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.management.25.
[8] Widiyantoro, S., Gunawan, E., Muhari, A., Rawlinson, N., Mori, J., Hanifa, N. R., and Putra, H. E. 2020. Implications for Megathrust Earthquakes and Tsunamis from Seismic Gaps South of Java Indonesia. Scientific Reports, vol. 10, no. 1. Doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72142-z.
[9] Pusat Gempabumi dan Tsunami. 2019. Katalog Tsunami Indonesia Tahun 416-2018. Jakarta: Kedeputian Bidang Geofisika Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika.
[10] Mardiatno, D., Malawani, M. N., and Nisaa’, R. M. 2020. The Future Tsunami Risk Potential As a Consequence of Building Development in Pangandaran Region, West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 46. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101523.
[11] Marfai, M. A., King, L., Singh, L. P., Mardiatno, D., Sartohadi, J., Hadmoko, D. S>, and Dewi, A. 2008. Natural Hazards in Central Java Province, Indonesia: An overview. Environmental Geology, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 335–351. Doi: 10.1007/s00254-007-1169-9.
[12] Farhan, M. D. 2022. Zonasi Wilayah Bahaya Tsunami Dengan Pemodelan Run Up Tsunami Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Skripsi. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Available: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/home/detail_pencarian/208230
[13] Fauziah, N. 2021. Pemodelan Run-Up Tsunami Dikaitkan Dengan Tingkat Risiko Di Bidang Sosial Di Sebagian Kawasan Pesisir Kabupaten Kebumen. Skripsi. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Accessed: Oct. 27, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/198410
[14] Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah. 2022. Kajian Risiko Bencana Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2021-2025. Kebumen: BPBD Kebumen. Accessed: Mar. 09, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://bpbd.kebumenkab.go.id/index.php/web/download_process/7
[15] (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit - German Internationale Cooperation) GmbH GIZ. 2010. Tsunami Kit - Peta Bahaya Tsunami Jawa Tengah. https://www.gitews.org/tsunami-kit/id/id_tsunami_hazard_map_central_jawa.html (accessed Mar. 09, 2022).
[16] Islam, F., Subiyanto, S., and Sabri, L. M. 2014. Penentuan Resiko Dan Kerentanan Tsunami di Kebumen dengan Citra ALOS. Jurnal Geodesi Undip, vol. 3, no. 1. Accessed: Mar. 09, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/geodesi/article/view/4719
[17] Sunarto, M. A. Marfai, and M. A. Setiawan, Geomorfologi Dan Dinamika Pesisir Jepara, 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2014.
[18] Bagheri, M., Ibrahim, Z. Z., Mansor, S., Manaf, L. A., Akhir, M. F., Wan Talaat, W. A., and Pour, A. B. 2021. Land-use Suitability Assessment Using Delphi and Analytical Hierarchy Process (D-AHP) Hybrid Model for Coastal City Management: Kuala Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia,” ISPRS International Journal Geo-information, vol. 10, no. 9. Doi: 10.3390/ijgi10090621.
[19] Mardiatno, D., Wahyu Permatasari, C., Ngainul Malawani, M., and Nuraini Sekarsih, F. 2016. Tsunami Risk Evaluation Based on Land Suitability for Settlement in Pacitan Coastal Area, East Java. The 1st International Conference on Geography and Education (ICGE 2016), vol. 79, pp. 48–52.
[20] Sumbangan, B. 2012. Perencanaan Tata Guna Lahan dalam Pengembangan Wilayah: Pendekatan Spasial dan Aplikasinya, 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI.
[21] Abdullahi, S., Pradhan, B. and Al-sharif, A. A. A. 2017. Spatial Modelling and Assessment of Urban Form Analysis of Urban Growth: From Sprawl to Compact Using Geospatial Data. Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-54217-1.
[22] K. Malarvizhi, S. V. Kumar, and P. Porchelvan, “Urban Sprawl Modelling and Prediction Using Regression and Seasonal ARIMA: A Case Study for Vellore, India,” Model Earth Syst Environ, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s40808-021-01170-z.
[23] Haris Kebumen. 2021. JALUR JALAN LINTAS SELATAN (PANTAI SELATAN) KEBUMEN – Knowing and sharing. Jul. 05, 2021. https://hariskebumen.wordpress.com/2021/07/05/jalan-jalan-lintas-selatan-pantai-selatan-kebumen/ (accessed Jun. 17, 2022).
[24] Rakhmat, B. 2022. Pemanfaatan Citra Penginderaan Jauh Untuk Mengekstraksi Parameter Yang Digunakan Untuk Mengetahui Estimasi Perubahan Harga Lahan Akibat Pembangunan Jalur Jalan Lintas Selatan (JJLS) Kabupaten Kebumen. Skripsi. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Accessed: Mar. 09, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/184529
[25] Pemda Kebumen. 2021. Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen Nomor 7 Tahun 2021.
[26] Pemda Kebumen. 2022. Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen Nomor 23 Tahun 2012. 2012. Accessed: Mar. 09, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://pusdataru.jatengprov.go.id/dokumen/RTRW-Prov/27-Kab-Kebumen/PERDA-23-TAHUN-2012-RTRW-KAB-KEBUMEN.pdf
[27] Kurnianto, F. A. 2019. Keberagaman Bentuk Lahan Di Wilayah Pesisir Dan Kaitannya Dengan Karakteristik Proses Geomorfologi. Majalah Pembelajaran Geografi, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 197–209. Accessed: Jun. 18, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/PGEO/article/view/14136
[28] Nandika, M. R. 2022. Laporan Studi Kerentanan Fisik Pesisir Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah. Skripsi. Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 2015. Accessed: Mar. 09, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/133993
[29] Rahmasari, P. 2016. Pemanfaatan Citra Penginderaan Jauh Dan Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Penentuan Indeks Kerentanan Pesisir (IKP) Di Kabupaten Kebumen. Skripsi. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 2016. Accessed: Mar. 09, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/101437
[30] Nugroho, A. W. 2017. Silvikultur Rehabilitasi Pantai Berpasir Kebumen, 1st ed., vol. 1. Surakarta: UNS Press.
[31] BSN. 2014. SNI 7645-1:2014. [Online]. Available: www.bsn.go.id
[32] P. Danoedoro, Pengantar Penginderaan Jauh Digital. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI, 2012.
[33] Gulo, W. 2002. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
[34] Santoso, A. B. 2017. Semua Tentang Regresi Logistik. Apr. 06, 2017. https://agungbudisantoso.com/pengertian-tutorial-dan-interpretasi-regresi-logistik-dengan-spss/ (accessed Oct. 29, 2022).
[35] Hosmer, D. W., Stanley. Lemeshow, and Sturdivant, R. X. 2013. Applied Logistic Regression, 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
[36] Yunanto, M. A. and Susetyo, C. 2018. Prediksi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Akibat Pembangunan Gerbang TOL Krian dan Driyorejo di Kecamatan Driyorejo, Kabupaten Gresik. Jurnal Teknik ITS, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. C223–C230, 2018, Accessed: Mar. 04, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/54748
[37] BSN. 2019. SNI 8202-2019.
[38] Fauzi, Y. 2021. Pemodelan Potensi Genangan Tsunami Berbasis pada Ancaman Gempa Bumi di Zona Subduksi Selatan Jawa. Dissertation. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Accessed: Mar. 04, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/196914
[39] Berryman, K. 2006. Review of Tsunami Hazard and Risk in New Zealand. New Zealand: Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Limited.
[40] Khomarudin, M. R. 2010. Tsunami Risk and Vulnerability: Remote Sensing and GIS Approaches for Surface Roughness Determination, Settlement Mapping and Population Distribution Modeling. Dissertation. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München. Doi: 10.5282/edoc.12381.
[41] Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. 2018. Modul Teknis Penyusunan Kajian Risiko Bencana Tsunami, 1st ed. Jakarta: Direktorat Pengurangan Risiko Bencana BNPB.
[42] Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. 2012. Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 02 Tahun 2012. Indonesia: Jakarta: BNPB. Accessed: Mar. 09, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://bnpb.go.id/produk-hukum/peraturan-kepala-bnpb/peraturan-kepala-bnpb-no-02-tahun-2012
[43] Agussaini, H., Sirojuzilam, Rujiman, and Purwoko, A. 2022. A New Approach of the Tsunami Mitigation Strategies for the City of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 62–69. Doi: 10.22146/ijg.66500.
[44] Syamsidik, Tursina, Suppasri, A., Al’Ala, M., Luthfi, M., and Comfort, L. K., 2019. Assessing The Tsunami Mitigation Effectiveness of The Planned Banda Aceh Outer Ring Road (BORR), Indonesia. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 299–312. Doi: 10.5194/nhess-19-299-2019.
[45] Mardiatno, D. 2013. A Proposal for Tsunami Mitigation by using Coastal Vegetations. Journal of Natural Resources and Development, vol. 3, pp. 85–95. Doi: 10.5027/jnrd.v3i0.07.
[46] Tamura, T. and Seto, M. 2021. Settlement Location and Relocation History of a Tsunami-prone Area in Northeastern Japan: Differential Selection in the Use of Geomorphic Resources. Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi), vol. 130, no. 2, pp. 261–287. Doi: 10.5026/jgeography.130.261.
[47] Helber, P., Bischke, B., Dengel, A., and Borth, D. 2019. Eurosat: A Novel Dataset and Deep Learning Benchmark for Land Use and Land Cover Classification. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations Remote Sensing, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 2217–2226. Doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2918242.
[48] Stéphane, D., Laurence, D., Raffaele, G., Valérie, A., and Eloise, R. 2020. Land Cover Maps of Antananarivo (Capital of Madagascar) Produced by Processing Multisource Satellite Imagery and Geospatial Reference Data. Data in Brief, vol. 31. Doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.105952.
[49] Bayuaji, G., Damayanti, A., and Handayani, T. 2017. Utilization of Quickbird Imagery to Identify Shrimp Pond Area in Determining Potential Location in Brebes District. Seminar Nasional Geomatika 2017: Inovasi Teknologi Penyediaan Informasi Geospasial untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, pp. 81–88. Accessed: Oct. 28, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://cloud.big.go.id/index.php/s/Prosiding2017#pdfviewer
[50] Wafiana, M. 2017. Dampak Pembangunan Jalur Jalan Lintas Selatan Terhadap Perekonomian Di Sektor Pertanian Dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Kebumen. http://blog.unnes.ac.id/wafiana/2017/12/03/dampak-pembangunan-jalur-jalan-lintas-selatan-terhadap-perekonomian-di-sektor-pertanian-dan-pariwisata-kabupaten-kebumen/ (accessed Mar. 09, 2022).
[51] Sudaryadi. 2007. Dampak Pembangunan Jalur Jalan Lintas Selatan Terhadap Output Sektor Produksi Dan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Jawa Tengah (Simulasi SNSE Jawa Tengah 2004). Thesis. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. Accessed: Mar. 09, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/17971/1/Sudaryadi.pdf
[52] Badan Informasi Geospasial. 2015. Norma Standar Prosedur Kriteria Pemetaan Sistem Lahan Skala 1:25.000/1:50.000, 1st ed. Cibinong, Indonesia: Cibinong: Pusat Pemetaan dan Integrasi Tematik Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG).
[53] Jasiewicz, J. and Stepinski, T. F. 2013. Geomorphons-a Pattern Recognition Approach to Classification and Mapping of Landforms. Geomorphology, vol. 182, pp. 147–156. Doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.11.005.
[54] Listyaningrum, N. 2021. Penilaian Risiko Ekologi Berbasis Geoinformatik untuk Penataan Ruang Pada Bentanglahan Gumuk Pasir Parangtritis. Thesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Accessed: Mar. 04, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/199807
[55] Cahyati, D. D. 2018. Pembentukan Wilayah Pertahanan Dan Persoalan Agraria Di Pesisir Selatan Kebumen-Cilacap. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria Dan Pertanahan, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–16. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v3i1.87.
[56] Crowley, K., Jackson, R., O’Connell, S., Karunarthna, D., Anantasari, E., Retnowati, A., and Niemand, D. 2022. Cultural heritage and risk assessments: Gaps, challenges, and future research directions for the inclusion of heritage within climate change adaptation and disaster management. Climate Resilience and Sustainability, vol. 1, no. 3. Doi: 10.1002/cli2.45.
[57] Firmantika, L. 2020. Kerusakan Lingkungan Dan Alternatif Solusinya Studi Di Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Kebumen. Jurnal Spasial: Penelitian, Terapan Ilmu Geografi dan Pendidikan Geografi Nomor, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 84–89. [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.stkip-pgri-sumbar.ac.id/index.php/spasial
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.80954
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 615 | views : 650Refbacks
Copyright (c) 2023 Bagus Pamungkas, Djati Mardiatno, Arry Retnowati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2024 Jurnal Teknosains Submit an Article Tracking Your Submission
Editorial Policies Publishing System Copyright Notice Site Map Journal History Visitor Statistics Abstracting & Indexing