AMERICAN JEWS AS A WHITE ETHNIC AND HOW THEY WERE PERCEIVED: A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH

https://doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v7i1.62509

Rizqy A.R. Ahmad(1*), Muh Arif Rokhman(2)

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to determine the changes of American Jews social status from the ‘other’ to the white ethnic. Social Identity theory is used in order to breakdown how the American Jews were perceived. The classification as a white ethnic, while it has its benefits, does not automatically put the American Jews and the WASP in the exact same position. Rather, the American Jews managed to stay within their ethnic boundaries while enjoying the white privilege.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Berger, Peter L. (1917 July, 1). Why Can’t They Be Like Us? America’s White Ethnic Groups, by Andrew Greeley. Retrieved from https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/why-cant-they-be-like-us-americas-white-ethnic-groups-by-andrew-greeley/.

Berghe, Peirre L. van den. (1967). Race and Racism. New York.

Berkman, Jacob. (2009 October, 5). At least 139 of the Forbes 400 are Jewish. Retrieved from http://www.jta.org/2009/10/05/fundermentalist/at-least-139-of-the-forbes-400-are-jewish.

Boiue, Jamelle. (2015 May, 13). A Tax on Blackness. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/03/donald-trump-has-little-to-fear-from-the-fec-over-stormy-daniels-payment.html.

Brodkin, Karen B. (2017). “How Did Jews Become White Folks?”. Race and Ethnicity.

Bureau, United States Census. (2001). “The White Population: 2000 - Census Bureau.” Census 200 Data Product.

Bureau, United States Census. (1980 April, 1). 1980 Overview. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/history/www/through_the_decades/overview/1980.html.

Cardon, Lauren S. (2012). The "White Other" in American Intermarrriage Stories, 1945-2008. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Goldstein, Eric L. (2005). "Contesting the Categories: Jews and Government Racial Classification in the United States." Jewish History, 19(1), 79-107.

Goldstein, Eric L. (2006). The Price of Whiteness. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Greene, Steve. “Social Identity Theory and Party Identification.” (2004). Social Science Quarterly, 85(1), 136-153.

Hixson, Lindsay, Bradford B. Hepler dan Myoung Ouk Kim. (2011). “The White Population: 2010.” Census Report.

Jacobson, Matthew Frye. (2006). Roots Too: White Ethnic Revival in Post - Civil Rights America. Cambridge: First Harvard University Press.

Jacobson, Matthew Frye. (1999). Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Lewins, Frank. (1978). "Race and Ethnic Relations." Labour History, No. 35, Who Are our Enemies? Racism and the Working Class in Australia, 10-19.

McDermott, Monica and Frank L. Samson. (2005). "White Racial and Ethnic Identity in the United States." Annual Review of Sociology, 31, 245-261.

Sarna, Jonathan D. and Jonathan Golden. (2000 October). The American Jewish Experience in the Twentieth Century: Antisemitism and Assimilation. Retrieved from http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/twenty/tkeyinfo/jewishexpb.htm.

Suls, Jerry dan Ladd Wheeler. (2000). Handbook of Social Comparison: Theory and Research. Boston : Springer.

Tajfel, H. (E.). (1978). Differentiation Between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. London: Academic Press.

Tajfel, H. dan J.C. Turner. (1979). “An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict.” Austin, W.G. dan S. Worchel. The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. California: Brooks/Cole, 33-47.

Tajfel, H. dan J.C. Turner. (1986). “The Social Identity Theory of Group Behavior”. Psychology of Intergroup Relations, 7-24.

Turner, J.C. (1982). “Towards a Cognitive Redefinition of the Social Group.” Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive/Current Psychology of Cognition, 93-118.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v7i1.62509

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1019 | views : 1276

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by:

   Crossref Google Scholar JournalStories Main logo  OAI logo  

View My Stats

ISSN & E-ISSN