Changes in Cost Incurred by Indonesian Teachers for Online Training during Covid-19 Pandemic

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.63344

Al Azhar(1*)

(1) Institute of Development and Empowerment of Educators and Education Personnel in Marine, Fisheries, Information, and Communication Technology, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia, , Jalan Diklat No. 30, Patallassang, Gowa, South Sulawesi.
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Due to Covid-19 transmission, the educational facilities in Indonesia were closed and teachers had to work from home (WFH). It caused face-to-face learning turn into online learning and online training. This study aimed to identify costs incurred by Indonesian teachers for online training during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires in Google forms to all teachers participating in the online training. Incoming responses were analyzed using SPSS version 26. The results explained that by having self- isolation at home, teachers used their free time to attend online learning. However, they had to pay extra to buy good internet services to properly attend the training. Before the Covid-19 transmission period, the highest internet cost per month was IDR 0-100,000. While during the Covid-19 pandemic, the highest internet expense per month was IDR 100,000-200,000. It was described by the number of respondents who reached 306 respondents (33.85%).


Keywords


Covid-19 pandemic; WFH; Indonesian teachers; online training; internet services

Full Text:

PDF


References

l-Awadhi, Abdullah M., Khaled Alsaifi, Ahmad Al-Awadhi, and Salah Alhammadi. 2020. “Death and Contagious Infectious Diseases: Impact of the COVID-19 Virus on Stock Market Returns.” Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance.

Al Azhar Ali, Imran, and Omar M. L. Alharbi. 2020. “COVID-19: Disease, Management, Treatment, and Social Impact.” Science of the Total Environment 728:138861. de Alwis, Ruklanthi, Shiwei Chen, Esther S. Gan, and Eng Eong Ooi. 2020. “Impact of Immune Enhancement on Covid-19 Polyclonal Hyperimmune Globulin Therapy and Vaccine Development.” EBioMedicine.

Atapattu, Thushari, Menasha Thilakaratne, Rebecca Vivian, and Katrina Falkner. 2019. “Detecting Cognitive Engagement Using Word Embeddings within an Online Teacher Professional Development Community.” Computers and Education 140(January):103594.

Blaine, Andrew M. 2019. “Interaction and Presence in the Virtual Classroom: An Analysis of the Perceptions of Students and Teachers in Online and Blended Advanced Placement Courses.” Computers and Education 132(December 2018):31–43.

Bruinen de Bruin, Yuri, Anne Sophie Lequarre, Josephine McCourt, Peter Clevestig, Filippo Pigazzani, Maryam Zare Jeddi, Claudio Colosio, and Margarida Goulart. 2020. “Initial Impacts of Global Risk Mitigation Measures Taken during the Combatting of the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Safety Science.

Cao, Wenjun, Ziwei Fang, Guoqiang Hou, Mei Han, Xinrong Xu, Jiaxin Dong, and Jianzhong Zheng. 2020. “The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic on College Students in China.” Psychiatry Research.

Chakraborty, Indranil, and Prasenjit Maity. 2020. “COVID-19 Outbreak: Migration, Effects on Society, Global Environment and Prevention.” Science of the Total Environment.

Chen, Yihsuan, Nian Shing Chen, and Chin Chung Tsai. 2009. “The Use of Online Synchronous Discussion for Web- Based Professional Development for Teachers.” Computers and Education 53(4):1155–66.

Ching, Cynthia Carter, and Anthony W. Hursh. 2014. “Peer Modeling and Innovation Adoption among Teachers in Online Professional Development.” Computers and Education 73:72–82.

Chow, Joseph, Ada Tse, and Christine Armatas. 2018. “Comparing Trained and Untrained Teachers on Their Use of LMS Tools Using the Rasch Analysis.” Computers and Education 123:124–37.

Djalante, Riyanti, Jonatan Lassa, Davin Setiamarga, Aruminingsih Sudjatma, Mochamad Indrawan, Budi Haryanto, Choirul Mahfud, Muhammad Sabaruddin Sinapoy, Susanti Djalante, Irina Rafliana, Lalu Adi Gunawan, Gusti Ayu Ketut Surtiari, and Henny Warsilah. 2020. “Review and Analysis of Current Responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020.” Progress in Disaster Science.

Hagerty, Sarah L., and Leanne M. Williams. 2020. “The Impact of Covid-19 on Mental Health: The Interactive Roles of Brain Biotypes and Human Connection.” Brain, Behavior, & Immunity Health 5 (April): 100078.

Hoffman, Jessica A., Ellyn M. Schmidt, Carmen Castaneda Sceppa, and Charles H. Hillman. 2019. “The Theoretical Foundation, Fidelity, Feasibility, and Acceptability of a Teacher Training to Promote Physical Activity among Preschoolers in Child Care: A Pilot Study.” Preventive Medicine Reports 13 (December 2018): 214–17.

Ivanov, Dmitry. 2020. “Predicting the Impacts of Epidemic Outbreaks on Global Supply Chains: A Simulation-Based Analysis on the Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19/ SARS CoV-2) Case.” Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review.

Jonker, Herma, Virginie März, and Joke Voogt. 2018. “Teacher Educators’ Professional Identity under Construction: The Transition from Teaching Face-to-Face to a Blended Curriculum.” Teaching and Teacher Education 71:120–33.

Karaseva, Agnese. 2016. “Relationship of Internet Self Efficacy and Online Search Performance of Secondary School Teachers.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 231(May): 278–85.

Kerimray, Aiymgul, Nassiba Baimatova, Olga P. Ibragimova, Bauyrzhan Bukenov, Bulat Kenessov, Pavel Plotitsyn, and Ferhat Karaca. 2020. “Assessing Air Quality Changes in Large Cities during COVID-19 Lockdowns: The Impacts of Traffic-Free Urban Conditions in Almaty, Kazakhstan.” Science of the Total Environment 730:139179.

Liu, Lu. 2020. “Emerging Study on the Transmission of the Novel Coronavirus ( COVID-19 ) from Urban Perspective: Evidence from China.” Cities 103 (March): 102759.

Liu, Shih Hsiung. 2017. “Relationship between the Factors Influencing Online Help-Seeking and Self-Regulated Learning among Taiwanese Preservice Teachers.” Computers in Human Behavior 72: 38–45.

Macià, Maria, and Iolanda García. 2016. “Informal Online Communities and Networks as a Source of Teacher Professional Development: A Review.” Teaching and Teacher Education 55: 291–307.

Mohler, George, Andrea L. Bertozzi, Jeremy Carter, Martin B. Short, Daniel Sledge, George E. Tita, Craig D. Uchida, and P. Jeffrey Brantingham. 2020. “Impact of Social Distancing during COVID-19 Pandemic on Crime in Indianapolis.” 68 (April).

Nakada, Liane Yuri Kondo, and Rodrigo Custodio Urban. 2020. “COVID-19 Pandemic: Impacts on the Air Quality during the Partial Lockdown in São Paulo State, Brazil.” Science of The Total Environment.

Nicola, Maria, Zaid Alsafi, Catrin Sohrabi, Ahmed Kerwan, Ahmed Al-Jabir, Christos Iosifidis, Maliha Agha, and Riaz Agha. 2020. “The Socio-Economic Implications of the Coronavirus and COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review.” International Journal of Surgery 78 (March): 185–93.

Niu, Shengmei, Sijia Tian, Jing Lou, Xuqin Kang, Luxi Zhang, Huixin Lian, and Jinjun Zhang. 2020. “Clinical Characteristics of Older Patients Infected with COVID-19: A Descriptive Study.” Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 89 (March): 104058.

Powell, Cathy G., and Yasar Bodur. 2019. “Teachers’ Perceptions of an Online Professional Development Experience: Implications for a Design and Implementation Framework.” Teaching and Teacher Education 77: 19–30.

Prenger, Rilana, Cindy L. Poortman, and Adam Handelzalts. 2017. “Factors Influencing Teachers’ Professional Development in Networked Professional Learning Communities.” Teaching and Teacher Education 68: 77–90.

Saadat, Saeida, Deepak Rawtani, and Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain. 2020. “Environmental Perspective of COVID-19.” Science of the Total Environment.

Sahu, Pradeep. 2020. “Closure of Universities Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Impact on Education and Mental Health of Students and Academic Staff.” Cureus 2019 (April).

Sintema, Edgar John. 2020. “Effect of COVID-19 on the Performance of Grade 12 Students: Implications for STEM Education.” Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 16 (7).

Sohrabi, Catrin, Zaid Alsafi, Niamh O’Neill, Mehdi Khan, Ahmed Kerwan, Ahmed Al-Jabir, Christos Iosifidis, and Riaz Agha. 2020. “World Health Organization Declares Global Emergency: A Review of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19).” International Journal of Surgery 76: 71–76.

Taylor, Michelle, Leigh McLean, Crystal I. Bryce, Tashia Abry, and Kristen L. Granger. 2019. “The Influence of Multiple Life Stressors during Teacher Training on Burnout and Career Optimism in the First Year of Teaching.” Teaching and Teacher Education 86 (2019): 102910.

Tseng, Fan Chuan, and Feng Yang Kuo. 2014. “A Study of Social Participation and Knowledge Sharing in the Teachers’ Online Professional Community of Practice.” Computers and Education 72: 37–47.

Tsiotakis, Panagiotis, and Athanassios Jimoyiannis. 2016. “Critical Factors towards Analysing Teachers’ Presence in on-Line Learning Communities.” Internet and Higher Education 28: 45– 58.

Yang, Jing, Ya Zheng, Xi Gou, Ke Pu, Zhaofeng Chen, Qinghong Guo, Rui Ji, Haojia Wang, Yuping Wang, and Yongning Zhou. 2020. “Prevalence of Comorbidities and Its Effects in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” International Journal ofInfectious Diseases 94: 91–95.

Yeh, Yu Chu, Ling Yi Huang, and Yi Ling Yeh. 2011. “Knowledge Management in Blended Learning: Effects on Professional Development in Creativity Instruction.” Computers and Education 56 (1): 146–56.

Zhang, Si, and Qingtang Liu. 2019. “Investigating the Relationships among Teachers’ Motivational Beliefs, Motivational Regulation, and Their Learning Engagement in Online Professional Learning Communities.” Computers and Education 134 (February): 145–55.

Zhu, Zhen, Liu, Q., Jiang, X., Manandhar, U., Luo, Z., Zheng, X., Li, Y., Xie, J., & Zhang, B. (2020). The psychological status of people affected by the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 129 (April), 1–7. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.05.026.

Zhu, Zhou, Xu, S., Wang, H., Liu, Z., Wu, J., Li, G., Miao, J., Zhang, C., Yang, Y., Sun, W., Zhu, S., Fan, Y., Hu, J., Liu, J., & Wang, W. 2020. COVID-19 in Wuhan: Sociodemographic Characteristics and Hospital Support Measures Associated with the Immediate Psychological Impact on Healthcare Workers. SSRN Electronic Journal, 000, 100443. https:// doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3578747.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.63344

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2633 | views : 2208

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Populasi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Populasi Indexed by:

  ROAD  

web
analytics View My Stats