PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA PADA MASA KRISIS

Agus Joko Pitoyo

doi:10.22146/jp.12485

PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA PADA MASA KRISIS

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12485

Agus Joko Pitoyo^(1*)

(1) Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Based on a survey of 325 street vendors in Yogyakarta Special Region that was conducted by the Population Studies Center of Gadjah Mada University, this study would like to analyze the contribution of income and prospect of the informal sector on household economy. It was found that earning in the informal sector constitutes the source of household income. Most street vendors said that income in the informal sector would help them improve on the household economic status. Working as a street vendor is a good choice. It has a good prospect and can be developed in the future.

This research has also shown that the informal sector is capable to survive in the crisis. Caused by more flexibility, the number of people absorbed in the informal sector are even able to earn higher incomes. This implies that providing access to informal sector with such a high commitment of both government and non- governmental institutions, it is one important policy in helping them have better conditions in a economic household. Accordingly, it will in turn have an impact on increasing the economic scale of the informal sector.

Keywords

Pedagang kaki lima, ekonomi UMKM, krisis ekonomi

Full Text:

PDF

References

Berger, M., dan M. Buvinic, eds. 1989. Women’s venture assistance to the informal sector in Latin America. West Hartfort, Connecticut: Kumarin Press.

Bienefield, M. 1975. “The informal sector and peripheral capitalism: the case of Tanzania”, Bulletin of the Institute of Development Studies, 6(3): 53-75.

Booth, Ane dan Peter McCawley. 1982. Ekonomi orde baru. Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial.

Bottomore, Tom dan Robert Nisbet. 1978. A history of sociological analysis. New York: Basic Book.

Breman, Jan. 1980. The informal sector in research: theory and practice. Rotterdam: The Comparative Asian Studies Programme (CASP), University of Rotterdam.

Bromley, Ray dan Chris Gerry, ed. 1979. Casual work and poverty in third world cities. Chicester: John Wiley and Sons.

Cuff, E.C., dan G.C.F. Payne. 1979.

Perspective in sociology. London: George Allen & Ulwin.

“Dua dari tiga penduduk Indonesia miskin sekali”. 1998. Kompas, 1 September.

Effendi, Tadjuddin Noer. 1993.

Sumber daya manusia, peluang kerja dan kemiskinan. Yogya- karta: Tiara Wacana.

El Shaks, Salah. 1984. “On city size and the contribution of the informal sector: some hypo- theses and research questions”, Regional Development Dialogue, 5(2): 67-81.

Evers, Hans Dieter dan Tadjuddin Noer Effendi. 1992. Trade and informal sector policy in Central Java, Yogyakarta: Population Studies Center, Gadjah Mada University.

Hart, Keith.1973. “Informal income opportunities and urban employment in Ghana”, Journal of Modern African Studies, 11(1): 61-69.

Hidayat. 1978. Pengembangan sektor informal dalam pembangunan nasional: masalah dan prospek.

Bandung: PPESM, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Padjadjaran.

Hosier, R.H. 1987. “The informal sector in Kenya: spatial variation and development alternatives”, Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 24:338-402.

International Labour Organization. 1972. Employment, income and equality: a strategy for increasing productive employment in Kenya. Geneva.

“Kafe artis menjamur, kaki lima menjerit”. 1998. Kompas, 24 Agustus, hal: 17.

Kerner, D.O. 1988. “Hard work and informal sector trade in Tanzania”, dalam Garcia Clark, ed. Traders versus the state: anthropological approaches to unofficial economics. s.l.: Westview Press.

Manning, Chris; Tadjuddin Noer Effendi dan Tukiran, 1996.

Struktur pekerjaan, sektor informal dan kemiskinan di kota. Yogyakarta: Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Mazumdar, Dipak. 1984. “The urban informal sector”, World Development, 4(8): 655-679.

McGee, T.U. 1971. “Catalyst or concer? the role of cities in Asean society”, dalam Jacobson dan Prakash, eds. Urbanization and national development. s.l.: s.n..

Moir, Hazel dan Soetjipto Wirosardjono. 1977. ”Sektor informal di Jakarta”, Widyapura, 1(9-10):49-70.

Portes, A., dan J. Walton. 1981. Labor, class and the international system. New York: Academic Press.

Portes, A., dan Manuel Castells.1989. “World under- neath: origins, dynamics, and effects of the informal econo- my”, dalam Alejandro Portes; Manuel Castells and Lauren A. Benton, eds. The informal economy: studies in advanced and less developed countries. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.

Roberts, Bryan R. 1989. “Employ- ment structure, life cycle, and life chances: formal and informal sectors in Guadalajara”, dalam Alejandro Portes; Manuel Castells and Lauren A. Benton, eds. The informal economy: studies in advanced and less developed countries. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.

Sagir, Soeharso. 1986. “Sumbangan sektor informal dalam penye- baran tenaga kerja”, makalah Seminar Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Yogyakarta.

Sethuraman, S.V. 1981. The urban informal sector in developing countries, employment, poverty and environment. Geneva: Inter- national Labour Organization.

Sinclair, W. 1978. Urbanization and labor markets in developing countries. New York: St. Martin’s.

Souza, P.R., dan V.E. Tokman. 1976. “The urban informal sector in Latin America”, International Labor Review, (114): 138-148.

Swasono, Sri-Edi.1986. Studi kebijakan pengembangan sektor informal. Jakarta: LSP dan IDS.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12485