KEMISKINAN DAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH
N. Dwi Retnandari(1*)
(1) Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This paper would like to see the role of UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah//W/cro, Small and Middle Scale Unit) in tackling poverty. The main superiority of UMKM in tackling poverty is in its ability to create working spaces. UMKM usually developed in the villages and created a new center of economical growth without eliminating the primary sector (agriculture). The developing of UMKM has been impeded since the government failed to understand the nature of UMKM itself. In framing the policies related to the development of UMKM, the government has misassumption the nature of UMKM and the problems they faced. In fact in general the development of UMKM needs a more conducive environment. The step should be taken by the government in this case is to be more convenience ingiving the information to UMKM. There should be an effort to increase the demand of the product by UMKM.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anonim. 2006. "Sandiaga Uno: persoalan UKM bukan di modal tapi di orang". Wawancara.
Eksekutif, Majalah Bisnis dan Manajemen, Edisi 325, halaman 18-26. September.
Econit. 2000. Strategi dan Kebijakan Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Jakarta: Econit Advisory Group. Laporan tidak diterbitkan.
Esmara, Hendra. 1990. Industri Kecil dan Lingkungan Kebudayaan: Pengalaman Sumatera Barat dan Industrialisasi Pedesaan. Jakarta: Pusat Studi Pembangunan Lembaga Penelitian IPB dan ISEI cabang Jakarta.
Griffin, Keith. 1996. "Domestic policy in developing countries and their effects on employment, income inequality and poverty" in Keith Griffin, Studies in Globalization and Economic Transformation. Macmillan.
Kantor Kementerian Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. Statistik Usaha Kecil dan Menengah(UKM) Tahun II 2005- 2006. Jakarta.
PSE-KP UGM. 2003. Dampak Pola Pembiayaan Usaha Skala Mikro terhadap Kinerja Bank dan Nasabah. Yogyakarta.
Sadono, Setyawan. 1993. Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Pedesaan di Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Sukoharjo dengan Pengembangan Badan Kredit Desa.
Sakurai, N., et. al. 1996. The Impact of R & D and Tecnology and Economics. London: Cambrige University Press.
Thomas, A. Timberg. 2000. Small and Micro-Entrepreneurship(SME)-Without the Kredit Usaha Kecil(KUK) Loan Program. Jakarta: Partnership for Economic Growth, Bank Indonesia.
Tjitroresmi, Endang. 1995. Studi Kasus Industri Kecil Mebel di Kalimantan Selatan dan Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Industri Kecil di Pedesaan. Jakarta: Puslitbang Ekonomi danPembangunan LIPI.
Undang Undang Rl No. 9 Tahun 1995 tentang Usaha Kecil.
Varma, A. 1997. "Labour, labour markets and the economic integration of nation", in C. Carnpbell(ed.), Regionalization and Labour Market Interdepence in East and South Asia. Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12296
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3777 | views : 4739Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Populasi
Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.