REALITAS KEKERASAN PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DAN KONSEKUENSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM
Ida Bagoes Mantra(1*), Kasto Kasto(2), Abdul Haris(3)
(1) Gadjah Mada University
(2) Gadjah Mada University
(3) Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study deals with Indonesian female workers migration especially on the case of workers security and workers violence. The study is carried out at Cilacap Regency with the research samples in Donan, Jojog and Kuta Waru Vilage in the area of Central Cilacap sub-district. This study is design to explore the phenomena of international female workers migration regarding the security and violence issues in the whole of migration process. The value of this research is desired to be raw material, which is, can be a positive requirement in formulating the role of international migration policy. The facts shows that the program of international labor sending since 1980s was lacked of security that can be protecting migrant workers, especially female migrants. This condition causes that Indonesian (female) migrants tend to be marginal workers in destination countries.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Appleyard, Reginald. 1989. "International migration and developing countries", in Reginald Appleyard (ed.), The Impact of International Migration on Developing Countries. Paris: OECD, pp. 19-36.
Arnold, F. and N.M. Shah. 1984. "Asian labor migration to Middle East", International Migration Review 18(2): 294-318.
Arnold, Fred. 1992. "The Contribution of remittances to economic and social development", in Mary M. Kritz, Lin Lean Lim, Hania Zlotnik, (eds.), International Migration Systems: a Global Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 205-220.
Costello, M.A. , T.R. Leinbach and Ulack R. 1987. Mobility and Employment in Urban Southeast Asia. Boulder: CO Westview Press.
De Jong, Gordon F. 1981. International and Internal Migration Decision Making: a Value-Expectancy Based Analytical Prame Work of Intentions to Move Prom a Rural Phillippine Province. Pennsylvania : Population Issues Research Center, The Pensylvania State University.
International Labour Organization. 1975. Record of Proceedings of the Sixth Session of the International Labour Conference. Geneva.
Lee, Everett S. 2000. Teori Migrasi. Yogyakarta: Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Diterjemahkan oleh Hans Daeng dan ditinjau kembali oleh Ida Bagoes Mantra.
Lewis, W.A. 1954. "Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour", Manchester School of Economic Social Studies 22:139-191, May.
Lonnroth, Juhani. 1991. " The Convention on rights of all migrant workers and members of their families in the context of international migration policies: an analysis of ten years of negotiation", International Migration Review 25(4):698-1009.
Mabogunje, A.L. 1970. "System approach to a theory of rural urban migration", Geographical Analysis 2: 1-8.
Mantra, Ida Bagoes. 1985. Pengantar Studi Demografi. Yogyakarta: Nur Cahaya.
Mantra, Ida Bagoes dan Marcelinus Mollo. 1986. Studi Mobilitas Sirkuler Penduduk Keenam Kota Besar di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Kerjasama Kantor Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup dengan Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Mantra, Ida Bagoes dan Tim. 1992. Studi Perpindahan Penduduk ke Kota Kecil dan Menengah: Studi Kasus Kota Wonosobo dan Cilacap. Yogyakarta: Pusat Antar Universitas, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Laporan Akhir
McGee, T.G. 1971. The Urbanization Process in the Third World: Explorations in Search of a Theory. London: G.Bell and Sons, Ltd.
Mitchell, J. Clyde. 1961. The Causes of Labour Migration in Migrant Labour in Africa South of The Sahara. Abidjan: C.C.T.A.
Nogle, June Marie. 1994. "The Systems approach to international migration an application of network analysis methods", International Migration Review 32(2): 329-342.
Ranis, G. and J.C.H. Fei. 1961. "A Theory of economic development", American Economic Review 51: 533-565.
Reissman, Leonard. 1964. The Urban Process, Cities in Industrial Societes. Glencoe: Illinois.
Singgih, Yunantoro. 1999. Pemanfaatan Data Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Evaluasi Kemampuan Lahan Pesisir antara Sungai Donan dan Sungai Serayu di Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Skripsi. Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Tidak diterbitkan.
Smith, D. Drakakis. 1988. Urbanization in the Developing World. New York: Routledge.
Todaro, M.P 1979. Economic for a Developing World: Introductions to a Principles, Problem, and Policies. Hongkong: Longman.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12282
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1497 | views : 2798Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Populasi
Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.