KEBIJAKAN PERENCANAAN TATA RUANG DAN PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI DAERAH DI INDONESIA
T. Yoyok Wahyu Subroto(1*)
(1) Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The massive spatial expansion of the city into the fringe area has caused many problems mainly related to the spatial exploitation in both city and villages surrounding. The problem is also caused by the city development which its pace can not compete with the population growth. The aim of this study is to formulate the policy planning of spatial arrangement for the region potential empowerment. The spatial planning itself is directed to control and support in formulating spatial policy that should be efficient, effective and proportional. The descriptive method with field observation approach and literature survey is used to obtain the data. The result of the studypointed that the empowerment of the region power have to be supported by the spatial planning policy formulation which means that (1) spatial arrangement must put human and space in holistical point of view and bonding the social values together;(2) the urban-rural lingkages concept must put in a priority for formulating the internal spatial structure of regional planning and to empower villages as growth poles;(3) the spatial planning process has to be able to gain the best possibility of spatial arrangement where the pattern and distribution of space can ensure the existence of the city and village; (4) spatial planning have to accommodate spatial structure;(5) the application of spatial planning have to be based on self- containedpower of the region which put the bottom-up concept in a priority; (6) the spatial planning product have to be directed to the solid effort for future spatial usage.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Beesley, Ken B Beesley, Ken B and Lorne H Russwurm. 1981. Theatres ofAccumulation: Studies in Asian and American Urbanization. London: Meuthen.
Bintarto. 1989. Interaksi Desa-Kota. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia Ditjen Tata Ruang dan Perumahan, Bappenas. 2003. "Pembinaan dan perencanaan pengembangan kawasan perkotaan". Workshop Pembinaan Kawasan Perkotaan, Biro Pemerintahan Setda Propinsi DIY.
Friedman, J, and C. Weaver. 1979. Territory and Punction: The Evaluation of Regional Planning. London: Edward Arnold,
Jayadinata, Johara T. 1986. Tata Guna Tanah dalam Perencanaan Pedesaan, Perkotaan dan Wilayah. Bandung: Penerbit ITB.
Lyon, Deborah M. 1983. The Development of Urban Rural pringe: A Literature Review. Research and Working Paper No. 3. Institute of Urban Studies, Canada.
Moughtin, Cliff. 1996. Urban Design: Green Dimension. Bath: The Bath Press.
Nurzaman, Siti et. al. 2000. Sistem Kota sesudah Krisis Ekonomi, Penelitian Domestic Collaborative Research Grant Program (DCRG). Tidak dipublikasikan.
Riyadi, Bratakusumah, D. S. 2003. Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah: Strategi menggali Potensi dalam Mewujudkan Otonomi Daerah. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Soekartawi. 1995. Kompas, 13 januari.
Soussan, John. 1981. The Urban Fringe in the Third World, Workshop Paper 316, School of Geography, University of Leeds.
Subroto, T. Yoyok Wahyu. 1997. "Pola perubahan spasial daerah pinggiran kota (urban fringe)", Media Teknik, 19(4): 10-16.
---------. 1997a. Proses Transformasi Spasial dan Sosio-Kultural Desa-desa di Pingggiran Kota di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Yogyakarta. Laporan Penelitian Dasar Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
---------. 2002. "Perluasan kota dalam realitas sosial dan kultural masyarakat", Populasi, 13(1): 37-48.
Sugiyana, K. 1996. "Kaitan kawasan perdesaaan dan perkotaan dalam pengembangan kawasan perdesaan". Lokakarya Apresiasi Penataan Ruang Kawasan Perdesaan, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum, Direktorat Cipta Karya, Yogyakarta.
Turner, Tom. 1998. Landscape Planning and Environmental Impact Design. California: UCL Press.
Yunus, Hadi Sabari. 1987. Permasalahan Daerah Urban Fringe dan Alternatif Pemecahannya. Makalah tidak dipublikasikan.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.11868
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3040 | views : 3336Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Populasi
Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.