KONSEP-KONSEP KEGIATAN OFF-FARM

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.11348

Ken Suratiyah(1*)

(1) Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Because of the increasingly limited agricultural areas, farm households could no longer depend merely on their farming products. The farmers try to obtain a double income from various off-farm resources. All of the existing family labourers -if they are still able and willing- are mobilized to join the off- farm employment for their household survivals.

Off farm activities have become increasingly significant to the poorer burners, whereas for many social scientists they form substantial information which needs through attention to be able to estimate the farm honsebold income. Evenso, there has not been a uniformity of understanding among the scientists themselves about the main definition of off-farm activities. Consequently, there are varieties of meaning in analyzing farm household income coming from various sources of occupation.

In this paper the author tries to present several alternatives of definition obtained from several researchers with the hope to ohtain agreements about the main definition of off-burn activities.


Keywords


populasi, kependudukan, pertanian, agraria, off-farm

Full Text:

PDF


References

Effendi, Tadjuddin Noer. 1994. Sumber daya manusia,peluang kerja dan kemiskinan. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Islam, Rizwanul. 1986. "Non-farm employment in rural Asia: issues and evidence", dalam R. T. Shand, ed., Off-farm employment in the development of rural Asia. Canberra: National Center for Development Studies, Australian National University. Hlm.: 153-174.

Kada, Ryohei. 1986. "Off-farm employment and the rural-urban interface in Japanese economic development", dalam R. T. Shand, ed., Off-farm employment in the development of rural Asia. Canberra: National Center for Development Studies, Australian National University. Hlm.: 75-94.

Kasryno, Faisal. 1986. "Impact of off-farm employment on agricultural labour absorption and wages in Indonesia", dalam R.T. Shand, ed., Off-farm employment in the development of rural Asia. Canberra: National Center for Development Studies, Australian National University. Hlm.: 273-308.

Onchan, Tongroj and Yongyuth Chalamwong. 1986. "Rural off-farm income and employment in Thailand: current evidence, future trends and implications", dalam R. T. Shand, ed., Off-farm employment in the development of rural Asia. Canberra: National Center for Development Studies, Australian National University. Hlm.: 199-230.

Oshima, Harry T. 1986. "Off-farm employment and incomes in post war East Asia growth", dalam R. T. Shand, ed., Off-farm employment in the development of rural Asia. Canberra: National Center for Development Studies, Australian National University. Hlm.: 25-74.

Park, Fun Koo. 1986. "Off-farm employment in Korea: current status and future prospects", dalam R. T. Shand, ed., Off-farm employment in the development of rural Asia. Canberra: National Center for Development Studies, Australian National University. Him.: 135-152.

Shand, R. T., ed. 1986. Off-farm employment in the development of rural Asia. Canberra: National Center for Development Studies, Australian National University.

Supriyanto. 1994. Identifikasi dan analisis faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani miskin di Kecamatan Kawonganten, Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Skripsi SI Fakultas Pertanian UGM.

Suratiyah, Ken dan Suhatmini Hardyastuti. 1988. Keadaan buruh wanita: kasus di PT. Perusahaan Perkebunan Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Pagilaran, Batang Yogyakarta: Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian UGM.

----------. 1989. Buruh bangunan wanita: studi kasus di proyek-proyek bangunan sekitar kampus UGM. Yogyakarta: Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian UGM.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.11348

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 6166 | views : 11031

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Populasi




Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Populasi Indexed by:

  ROAD  

web
analytics View My Stats